all-russian youth orchestra, which is already more than 10 years old, well, almost 11, and this is a change of generations, we now have the youngest girl who is a gaba player, she is 9 years old, at 22 years old we need to make room for our rotation, this is not an orchestra , such an eternal brand, i read that you become attached to, well, with tears, then you say goodbye to those who have been here for 22 years and...

now he is finishing his studies , officially loudly announced that of course he is returning to russia, there are no questions here, here i feel sorry when they don’t come back, but he’s just coming back, his dad in novosibirsk plays the clarinet in the orchestra, and there, in general, he, he is russian, this one, he will definitely return, then that ’s good, that’s it, everything is fine, there’s such a stable expression, i don’t really like it. but nevertheless, the quality

of human material, this expression, well, it just means people, how their qualities change over time, still the attitudes are different, in the soviet union there were some, then the nineties, others, now others, now we are generally experiencing the breakdown of some ideas, in general, and how people have changed during this time and what are our youth today, who come to you, you know, i’ve done a lot... performed with our genius richtor, svyatoslav teofilovich, and i once asked him if his interpretation was changing works of someone who plays throughout his life, does his attitude change in connection with his experience and concert experience in connection with age, but when we were already close, spent a lot of time together, i... could already do anything ask questions,

he said: “no, this is how i was in childhood fell in love, and today nothing changes, but this is what he says, and if you listen to his recordings at that age and later in life, of course, it sounds different, but the root is this: perception, the longer it is childish, all the better.

wrong, but i, as i understand it, love, in fact, as a concept, is the greatest gift that a person receives in life, the first is that he was born at all, the second, the greatest is love, so if you look carefully at a painting, say, from the renaissance, italian paintings, here as a rule, some noble nobleman is sitting, and behind him there are three young men, well, they have italian dresses, suits, but there is a tuscan plateau behind him, a little hazy, and these young men are very beautiful, their faces they, if you dress them in women's dresses, these girls will be very...

beautiful, just don't get me wrong, yeah, i'm of normal classical orientation, but we're looking forward to the end, you know, here... the viola is my instrument , this, this is cosmic love, higher than sexual accessories, above, it’s generally about what kind of divine gift this is, love, here’s a viola, he’s neither a man nor a woman, he’s unisex, but i’m putting it in a primitive way, so i’m working with young men with children, i’m just calling them to this, here... to your question, a very interesting topic, human quality, yes, human quality, and well, we taught tchaikovsky’s romeo juliet, i ask a question, the first rehearsal, i say, and you know who the whole this story was composed by rama and

juliet, who are sitting, silent, 100 people, from anador, from yaroslavl, from rostov-on-dana, from everywhere, yes. they arrived, then with a whisper, somewhere from the second violins a girl with a whisper, says shakespeare, here she is, either she dared, or she was the only one who knew, i say, okay, how old were romeo and gillette , and the proud boy is there playing the trumpet, he plays, he says, 21, so confidently, i say, we need to check, in my opinion, a little less, that’s almost...

the composition is 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 here is the main composition , and the smallest of them are 7-10, then you can’t take a boy on tour, he’s a wonderful trumpet player, but he’s 10 years old, his lungs are still small, and he’ll have to

play an important solo there five times while traveling, but he just couldn’t stand it yet, he still has to grow up, so we’ll come again. is there such a scheme, trainees, they are small, they sit at rehearsals, learn from older ones, well , we don’t take them on serious tours, it’s possible for one concert, if it’s in moscow or st. petersburg, in general the orchestra has already seen europe more than once , saw asia, finally saw the country, because at some point i decided, what if we will travel... around the country, to interesting cities, so every day there are transfers, every day there are concerts, buses at 9 am, we ordered them, waited for them, which means we took them on excursions, well, this is a golden ring, everything is absolutely there in the morning , everything is interesting,

because they didn’t see, they didn’t even see st. petersburg, by the way, this is all thanks to the fact that everyone understands that this is necessary, this... it’s just interesting, but what the eldest mikhalkov, the eldest, once said to one journalist, she says, well, you’re a children’s poet, at the end of the interview, i’ll never forget this, and he he said, children, today you will come, and tomorrow the people, that’s all, and this is so important, so, that’s why this is a topic, it’s not at all speculative, but it’s incredibly important. we continue the release of the creative industry podcast on channel one, with you as before elena kiper and roman karmanov, general director of the presidential fund for cultural initiatives, our guests are yuri abramovich, bashmet. you are a very loyal mentor, and

you say, now you are already a leader, i decided to travel around the country and further, as these doors open, first of all, a grant - this is the money that. they run and we use them, yes, what does it mean to gather everyone, is to organize a road, a place for them to live, eat, that is... already in moscow or near moscow, well, most often we had this in former rest homes, well, these and there is food there, grandmothers bake wonderful pies there, but they work like brutal guys, then they have 2 hours of rest there, but what do they do, they play football, then study again, well, this is how these training camps last for 10 days, and how to organize concerts, these are not problems, this is a russian concert agency that generally deals with me, and we

easily organize tours, well , we’re organizing this, there is a debate about whether a creative person should also engage in management, or is it just like a person creates, it’s interesting, you’re a leader, a loyal mentor, and a leader, probably serious, how many managers do you have?

can a creative person be a manager? there are such and such examples in history, the most striking ones are ferrence liszt, who became his own manager, and nikola poganini, when the soviet union collapsed, then those artists which the state concert was actively involved in.

so it broke up, oh my god, so what, the same person in france, my manager, he

stayed in italy, he’s in japan, japan was formed and there icm in america and so on, is it necessary to do this, it ’s just an inconvenient question one, how much do you cost, the question of fees, it’s very interesting, this is inconvenient for the artist himself, i somehow then, what to do, then the manager. yes, and there is another thing, then you, without speaking, without naming any numbers, you think whether this is interesting to you or not, you just say, well, probably after all, it won’t work out there and that’s all, that is , you can’t name the numbers, but in general now there is a huge, excuse me, please, number of courses that teach you to name your price, that is, these are coaches, a huge mass of people who actually work with this with this... let's listen, you need to keep

your finger on the pulse, firstly, secondly, you need to be interested in life, thirdly, you need to make sure that people perceive it all beautifully, aesthetically, and it’s nice to look at these, then the question is for the fee, he is solved as if by itself, in general, with the participation of management. i summed it up this way, unfortunately, we need to finish, how much we would like to continue and continue to receive so much important, valuable information from the master, thank you very much, our guest was people's artist yuri abramovich bashnet. hello, this is the baden baden podcast and i am its

host, konstantin severinov. today our guest is a virologist, academician of the russian academy of sciences, scientific. do you think about the cart? you know, this was my first time in a global organization health care in geneva, it’s scary to think in 1987-88, even then the soviet union represented us, we invited a large number of specialists in order to develop rules for testing vaccines against hiv infection,

because then it was already before us, this is literally 3 years after the discovery of the virus. they said that this is tomorrow, this is already tomorrow, it happens in different ways, and then they invited me to join the conversation already in the nineties, when the question of the fate of smallpox museums was being decided, business, smallpox is a virus, from which humanity has suffered for thousands of years and which has been mowed down, i don’t know up to a third of the population of europe, sometimes and

in fact there were epidemics, when up to half the population.

museums remained because they collected all the variants that were isolated from different regions of the world, our scientists, american scientists and all these strains of viruses, they were concentrated in two laboratories, this is in atlanta, in the united states of america, in our institute, because our institute played the role of the lead in the liquidation of moscow, that’s what everyone said, that we have a museum there, 2 km from red square, so we transferred our museum to novosibirs as a vector, there are special conditions for working with such viruses, which are especially dangerous, although they were also created at our institute such conditions, we had a special unit where they worked with this virus, and the assembly had to decide to liquidate these

museums, whereas there was no smallpox in general on earth. but when they collected this one for the first time and why were you against destroying it? well you know how did it happen, when the first committee was assembled, in order to make such a decision, a so-called consensus is needed, that is, the consent of all members of the specialists of this committee in order for it to be possible, this is the who committee, it made the decision, this is the who, yes gathered these specialists, the first time, two people abstained, so they gathered a few... years later for the second time with a slightly changed composition, including i got into this very committee along with our employee of the institute marennikova, this is a famous scientist who contributed colossal... american specialists, they were the majority in this committee, three of them

, headed by henderson, were such a famous virologist, they were in favor of completely liquidating our american museum, and they even invited lawyers, so i was against it, i was categorically against it for many reasons, when at the end everyone began to speak and... well, everyone expressed their opinion, then two people who abstained earlier, they abstained now, this is our svetlana sergeevna and the representative of japan, and i spoke categorically against it, i had, as i remember now, eight arguments why it was not necessary to destroy the museum of natural smallpox, and i was supported by one of the englishmen, there were two of them, one took the side of the americans, that is, they were divided almost equally in their opinions, the assembly decided was not issued. and i suggested that this issue should never be considered at all , that these museums should be left in these two countries as they are, you see , they still exist, it’s like this is how the preservation

of species in the red book is dear to you, it’s because somehow your work actually had many reasons, well, first of all, yes, here we are , one of my arguments was yes, we are protecting the amur tiger, what else is it that we are now eliminating, we will never again... we will not know, we will not see, this is the first, second, we have not fully studied it, there are a lot of interesting genes and products and proteins, and this virus secretes that may be useful to humanity in the future, thirdly, i was absolutely sure that the americans would have museum at the military ford detricks, in general, if this is poker, then someone may be sick, thirdly, you see what is happening now with... the so-called monkey pox, but this is not monkey pox at all, this is not monkey pox, this is rodent pox, ground squirrel pox, we just imagine a monkey, yes with a banana in their hand or paw, yes, but

they eat like people, that is, they have the same thing, they get infected from these ground squirrels, and then people get infected, that is, if there is rodent pox that a person can get, then this indicates that someday something like this might suddenly happen, that something like... for comparisons, then also for the creation of diagnostic drugs and so on, but the situation could be even worse, god bless them and their bastards, but if now, well, people born after the eighties, as i understand it, we don’t have something like this, they are not vaccinated, and if suddenly an intentional or unintentional leak from the museum occurs from an american or russian laboratory, then all those who were born after eight.

we need to protect ourselves from those variants next season, please explain, look, the fact is that the flu virus, that’s when a pandemic begins, it usually begins in the fall, but later, it usually begins in southeast asia, and why are they somewhere else there ? then i went from there, and some kind of center just like that, the fact is that not only people get sick with the virus... the flu, the flu virus gets infected and gets sick in pigs and, most importantly, birds, it’s isolated from a person, it’s isolated

from a person somewhere... then there are about 12-13 variants of the influenza virus, and in birds this is dozens, in south-east asia there is such a kitchen, where people, pigs and birds generally live quite closely together, here is a kitchen where, this is also a feature of the structure of the genome of the influenza virus, it has each gene separately, and if two different viruses enter one organism, there is a rare possibility, but it exists of an exchange of individual genes, a new fungal virus is obtained, yes this is the first case, the second is the influenza virus itself, it is still passing through asia, through ... russia through europe before was classic, now, since people they travel on planes quickly enough, to different parts of the world, then he can

get there much faster, right? it’s quite boring, if you pay attention, in the summer there in moscow, you can move around freely, even by car, but in the winter we all kind of gather in such uh, children go to school, children come to school, and children are the main carriers of the virus flu, because any epidemic starts with them, they bring it from children's institutions, kindergartens, they are more susceptible, no, it's just... big

assembled teams, yes, if one or two people get there, and already with this virus, then the virus spreads very quickly, and the children bring it home, grandparents, fathers, mothers get sick, this starts, and the flu in general it’s dangerous, that’s how many people in the world die from the flu every year on average, you know, there’s a lot of history here, look, according to our statistics. i think about 700 people die per year, i mean in the pre-pandemic period, somewhere around 700 or 600 people died, in america during this time they died from flu is about 40,000, how can this be, and these are statistics, you know, as they say, there are lies, there are blatant lies, and there are statistics, uh, no, we just count people who died from the flu, a person came to the clinic or to him the doctor came home and diagnosed

the flu. issued a sick leave certificate, the patient was not cured, died, he is considered to have died from the flu. in america they think differently, because the flu, we are now talking about coronavirus, yes, about post-covid syndrome, all that, but the flu is very dangerous for people with chronic diseases, and if, for example, in america a diabetic died from diabetes over the next two weeks after the flu, he is considered to have died not from diabetes but from the flu, because if he had not encountered this... virus, he would have been on his medications would have lived a long happy life, but the flu virus hit his immune system so hard on the endocrine system that it was as if his drug no longer worked, he died, but then, after all, well, since we have half as many people living as in the states, then we will assume that it turns out about 20,000 of us a year die from the flu or its consequences, well, approximately the order, you know, i think it may be a little less, it all depends on...

how many people we vaccinate, the fact is that us in the last decades, i again take the pre-covid period, yes, we have enough, well, how serious was the flu vaccination, we vaccinated, it is included in the vaccination calendar, no, it is not included in the vaccination calendar, but we had it free and primarily for those groups of the population that are precisely susceptible to increased mortality. by the way, you can pay for it, yes, there was an opportunity to get vaccinated there, if you don’t like the domestic vaccine, please get vaccinated there with imported vaccines, although by and large this does not matter much with the flu, since the composition of these vaccines, the technology there may be different, the composition of the vaccine is absolutely the same, the composition is determined by who says, because every year a new virus comes out, but after a year it ’s the flu, what was there at the beginning, what happened

in...

they still do this, now we have an influenza institute, which generally controls all this, as far as i know, but it nevertheless works according to who recommendations, because it is collegial. a body where scientists and manufacturers all came together, assessed the epidemiological situation based on some objective data and decided, now we will do this. yes, yes, and we answer if we didn’t guess right. fascism appeared in italy at the beginning of the 20th century. where did this infection spread throughout europe? fashches usually come to power through democratic means. moreover, in the most advanced democracies, since they arise within them, and the topic would not be worth considering if fascism, after its defeat in the second world war

, would have remained an artifact of the 20th century, but life had decreed otherwise. in the 21st century, the word fascism has regained its power. fascism opened up such vast expanses of inhuman pragmatism to the world that it forever made it a grave insult, so one can only fight fascism. premiere, ordinary fascism 2, tomorrow on the first. this podcast baden baden and i am the host konstantin severinov, today we are talking about seasonal diseases, and we are discussing this topic with academician vitaly zverev, we make a decision at the end of the episeason, that is, february, that is, everything ends, in february, in march

everything, well as if these respiratory diseases, including influenza, are subsiding , manufacturers have a summer, and a whole one, so that by the fall, because you need to get vaccinated not when... we are going, but the statistics in this case, well people always have questions about statistics, well, about the effectiveness of the vaccine, about side effects, well, the flu vaccine has been around for a very long time, yes, that is , there is some data on this, there is, you know, there is, of course, in fact,

the effectiveness of influenza vaccines is about 80 -8 85%, what does this mean, what does it mean that the rest of them may have insufficient immunity, that is, the number of antibodies. there is no 100% flu vaccine with 100% effectiveness, but cellular immunity has not developed, that is , there are statistics that our country keeps vos and other countries are reporting that those vaccinated against the flu still do not die from the flu, that is , they can get sick, these 15% or 10 there , yes, a lot depends on the vaccine, which vaccine, the car is always 90-90 s something, in fact, it is a little less, well, people don’t know about it, about the manufacturers, people, but people should only know that if they get sick, a vaccinated person gets sick with the flu, then it will be

easier for him , well, this is how a cold usually proceeds without these complications, without pneumonia and this very similar to the situation with coronavirus vaccines, when they were used during the pandemic, the same thing happened there.

the mortality rate has decreased, i cannot tell you, because the data has not been published, it is not available anywhere, that is, i had one of the developers in our program, denis lagunov, who says that he has data that shows the real thing. a strong reduction in mortality, because with the flu too, that is, last year’s vaccine is ineffective against the virus, last year’s vaccine should be effective, you see, here the process is not just us looking at what was there at the beginning, yes, what was at the end, what was in the same southeast asia, what was the variant at the end of the epidemic, of course, we are not immune from what appears new. but we already know the one that will go next year, because it

already exists, that’s why i say that the vaccines are not 100%, but what can we do then? i think that still not all residents of our country and not even the majority, are vaccinated against the flu, even under good conditions, but what to do unvaccinated, that is , seasonality is a certain given due to overcrowding and so on, changes in living conditions, we will always have an increase in the number of flu patients. we will have to live with all respiratory infections, because we will never defeat them, that is , we will not destroy them, they will exist and change, the same flu, here are all the other respiratory infections, we just need to learn to live with them, that’s if vaccinations no, but there are probably some viruses against which there are no vaccinations, diseases, now there is coronavirus, but there are no other respiratory ones, i mean viral ones, there are bacterial ones, there is a pneumonia vaccine and a vaccine. we have there, because there are also

bacterial infections, because they cause respiratory diseases, so first of all, try, it’s not in vain, but with covid, yes, everyone there wore masks or kept this distance, this is not only protection against covid, this is protection against all respiratory infections, yes, in japan, for example, there or in china, before covid everyone wore masks, i’m not saying that they are needed wear always and everywhere. but in public transport, yes, when it’s boring, when you can’t keep this distance, you still need to wear them, this is the second, it’s not necessary, i understand that everyone wants to lead an active life, yes, but that’s it -so, during this period, when the incidence rate begins to rise, it is better to wait it out and try to spend time outdoors, walking in the park, and not sitting somewhere in a cinema, where it is necessary,

in fact, it is really effective, because people with good immunity, they are well and they get sick easier or don’t get sick, yes, but what is good immunity? nutrition, yes, it is mandatory, that is, it must be correct and rational, this is sports, this is walking in the fresh air, that is, this is the usual recommendation, many say, there are vitamins, you know, i am a little cautious about this, because vitamins are that ’s all...

not very good, you can find all episodes of the badden badden podcast on the website of the first channel, you know, that’s what bothers me the most when i watch. tv, drug advertisements, i have there have been cases, yes, when a friend turns to me, they say, listen, something is really bad, i say, and what are you drinking, he says, here, i say, wait, and how is everything with your rhythm? , well, why are you taking it, well, like vitamins for the heart, what vitamins for the heart, this is a serious drug, what

vitamins are for, who invented this, it’s the same with vitamins, you still need to consult a doctor about all this, let’s hope, what they know and can give... qualified advice, this is a separate question, yes no, yes, this a separate question, yes, of course, doctors should know all this, understand, you know, it’s no coincidence that i think that it is necessary to change in medical education, all doctors of any specialty should now know immunology, because without an immune system, here well, everything is as good as it is, well, they still teach, yes, we understand, as they used to say, all diseases are caused by... the endocrine, but the immune system - this is what any doctor should know and understand, well, the autumn flu, it is seasonal, and you told how it

happens, but in the spring there is also a season respiratory diseases, this is also the flu or there is no flu in the spring, or some other viruses, but flus in the summer. there are isolated cases, that is, it’s as if someone came anyway and brought something, but as a rule, what concerns adenoviral infection and respiratory sensitial virus, they just accompany the influenza epidemic, it appears right at the end , that is, well, yes, when we conducted such an experiment with the first infectious diseases hospital, we had patients diagnosed with influenza who were hospitalized there.

but why, if, as far as i understand, most of these respiratory diseases have some very general syndromes, and there is nothing to treat, well, except for vitamins, unless you have been vaccinated, no, in fact, you see, there are specific drugs against the flu , which act specifically on the influenza virus, that is, if it turns out that under

the guise of influenza there is a huge number of respiratory viruses that cause very similar symptoms, then... why diagnose it at all, well, the person will rest, there is nothing to treat specific diseases, right, no , you know, in fact, the flu can be distinguished from other respiratory diseases, an experienced doctor will do this, because there is a difference in temperature, yes, there it is much higher, because how it proceeds , how it begins, either with a runny nose or cough, that is, for example, with an adenovirus infection, sometimes this... cough remains for another month, but the person cannot get rid of it, and if it is the flu, then there is a special one, there are some medications that treat it's the flu, not something other? yes, there is, yes, we have several drugs that treat influenza specifically, and do not act on others.