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of ukraine by pavel koval. as always, we talk about the most important things that happened this week in poland, ukraine, and europe. what they say about ukraine in the eu. how should we perceive the statements of european politicians and what will our accession to the eu look like? in the project close to politics , close to the world with maria gurska. every sunday at 15:30 with a repeat at 22:00 in cooperation with sestria au. dear friends, we are coming back, continuing our marathon. maksym matviychuk, commander of the intelligence unit of the brigade. rubish, an officer of the national guard of ukraine, is already in touch with us. mr. maxim, good morning. good morning, studio, good morning, dear viewers. mr. maxim, if you can tell me where you are, tell me what news you have. well, now a unit of the rubizh brigade is in the defense area of ​​the temporary yar, the enemy does not stop trying to take the settlement, tries to go around from the flanks, tries to take it. local adjacent settlements

almost every day, the assaults continue unabated, the enemy’s artillery, rszzo are also working unabated, in time the city is completely destroyed by enemy aircraft, the enemy is trying every day, trying to push through the defense forces of ukraine in order to take control of the city, it is most likely that they they want to do it by a certain date, conditionally by the day of the so-called victory. why, because you can see the intensity, you can see that there is some order in which the enemy was given to take the city by all means and means, they are charging additional reserves, in the meantime, the paratroopers forces to surround us faster, but for now the defense forces of ukraine, together with the rubizh brigade , are making it impossible for the enemy to advance completely. please tell me what the intelligence function is now at a time when in fact, as

we understand, the saturation of drones is so great that in fact it is impossible to advance somewhere even to the front, what about... in terms of intelligence, now to perform the reconnaissance task it became much more difficult, conditionally, the so -called front line appeared, something that was not there at the beginning of a full-scale war, where every the position overlaps with the neighboring one, both in our case and in the case of the enemy. it becomes much more difficult to pass through their battle formations to observe their rear, even to simply pass through a field at night, or in some... in a swamp, it is also impossible due to the fact that the enemy, as well as ours, have drones with thermal imagers, which can calmly spot any group, no matter how it disguises itself, that is , now the main task of scouts is conducting surveillance, analyzing actions, and supporting their units in the event of any

breakthrough, support of units in case of tension of the situation, its stabilization and continuous observation and transfer of data to the higher command. is it true that the enemy can now use artillery fire and not to mention mortars, even if there is a concentration of literally several fighters in the landing, unfortunately, yes, the enemy, the enemy was given a very large amount of ammunition, artillery shells, aviation, that is, conditionally for aviation ammunition, they do not buy at all, every day they simply destroy everything that they can that they do not shoot at the aviation along the front line, but they shoot at connections, at logistics points, along the main roads, which make it impossible for us to work, their long-range artillery works quite well in order to make any kind of transportation impossible at all, and i

in the same way, our a forces are looking for the means of our artillery in order to completely destroy it, they are creating a problem due to the fact that we do not have enough air defense, which would be necessary in order to ... completely closed the sky , this is the first nuance, the second nuance, they throw their bombs from as far away as possible so that we cannot find the plane itself, the pilot himself, and destroy him. on the one hand, this is bad, why, because we cannot destroy them with a direct line of sight thanks to our manpads, on the other hand, the further the aircraft is from the point it wants to destroy, the greater the chance that this, well, that projectile, what a bomb will not fly to the point, but will fly somewhere in its radius, somewhere nearby, but will not do anything critical, will not destroy what is critical for us with the point. and also, if you allow me, i will ask this, kyeint is an english-language ukrainian publication, they interviewed on

the condition of anonymity, however, three different brigades that are on the front line, and everywhere confirmed that there is a shortage of evacuation personnel. of evacuation equipment, in particular, american these b, bter and bmpmp, more precisely m-113, and this leads to the fact that, again, due to the great saturation of enemy drones, where there are assault actions, where there are direct battles, clashes, then evacuation complicated, or even impossible at all, or? you are watching this now at the time of the ravine, as far as the medical evacuation is currently working, well, look, the assault in itself means the withdrawal from the reserves, that is , conditionally, if the enemy conducts an assault, he will do everything

necessary with his artillery, so that no equipment can approach, so why, because they don't they don't know if it will be an evacuation or if it will be an additional reserve. by itself, during an assault, it is very, very difficult to carry out an evacuation, the equipment cannot approach, because it will be destroyed on the approach. in most cases, if there is a wounded person and evacuation is impossible, there are two options for the development of events, i.e. either the fighters, the guys with their own two forces , will drag them away, or they will wait for the end of the assault, as we say calmness, after which the moment of how to deliver a person is already manifested, a strong problem, for example, in the rubizh brigade with i do not feel that people are evacuated calmly at the first opportunity, but if the situation is really desperate, there is really a maximum assault, then the dear command will try to provide help to the wounded, stabilize him, hide him

in the city near the evacuation point and wait good weather, let's say, when the artillery will no longer be able to work, or the second option is to create the maximum... conditions for it to approach, that is, to turn on the counter-battery fight and to approach exactly this small window , to pick up an evacuation of the wounded and leave, but we also have to understand that this is not a metro station, so there is no full hour here, that we know that it will come conditionally after some time, they work only when there is an opportunity, as soon as there is a window, and so far this has been noticed in the rubizh brigade it was not, mr. maxim, you represent just the elite, one might say, for one second, i will just pay attention to our viewers, mr. maxim, because we have our own collection, it is ongoing, but it is also for the army, and you are also asking for your scouts crews... for equipment for night work, so you can tell briefly what it is needed for, our viewers, who are

able, can join this collection by scanning this qr code. mr. maxim, mr. maxim, are you with us? hello, yes, yes, tell me about this bedside equipment for this work, why do you need it? and what is the situation, the enemy works quite well during the day, that is, they have a sufficient number. people, manpower, a sufficient amount of equipment that allows them to work calmly during the day, at night they are blind, at night they have no possibility, even if you kill, to work calmly as it allows us to work, and we must become better every day, we have to become smarter and use our pluses and not annihilate the enemy with minuses, if at night they cannot use all their strength and all their the potential up to the artillery, because they have no stipe. enough thermal imaging, let's say drones, they outnumber us so that they can suppress us,

so now the main work of all our units goes to night, that is, in terms of replacing units directly on the front line, that is, in terms of work in terms of raids or assault actions , why, because they can't see our movement, they can't call their reserve, their reserve, but they are blind, allows us to destroy them better, more efficiently, before they find out us. well, i suggest that everyone do this, it's a small contribution that each of us can make to help, i see that there are about 3.5 million, and the collection, you now have more than 6000 collected, join and help the rubizh brigade, i just wanted to ask one last thing, maybe just from... yes, i also threw in a small contribution, and i think that everyone should do it right now, exactly what i wanted

to ask, mr. maxim , if i may ask a personal question, how long have you joined, how long have you been in pixel, as they say, how long in the rubizh brigade, i personally have been in the army since 2018 and in the rubizh brigade since the winter of 2019. that is, i consciously went to the army, since i was a child, let's say, i knew who i wanted to be and what i enjoyed, since i didn't the first, not the first child in the family who chose the military path, and at first full-scale and not even a step, there was not even a thought to leave the army, until the war was over, not the first child, for how many your mother's heart hurts , for three and we thank your mother for raising such people three beautiful children, strength to her and endurance, well

, to you, to you, guardianship and and strength and these forces that are over you, that look after you and protect you, well, of course, what about those ukrainians who just saw our conversation with mr. maksym , join the assembly held by the rubizh brigade, and they need this money for... equipment for night work to destroy the enemy, thank you very much to our defenders, thank you to maksym matviychuk, the commander of the intelligence unit of the rubizh brigade, well, we are leaving now for a short break, gentlemen, and then serhiy zurets, our expert, director of the defense express company, we will discuss with him a little about its global, global situation at the front and, in particular, what prospects await us this year and perhaps next year. stay with us. tired of heavy and

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our native land meter by meter, join the ranks of the hundredth separate mechanized brigade from... let's keep the line together. the espresso channel and ukrainian pen present the self -titled project with myroslava barchuk. a series of conversations with ukrainian and western intellectuals who analyze and comment on the most relevant social debates. we will find out exactly what news the guests of the project will analyze this week and who will be the guest of the studio this sunday. undoubtedly, there will be topics relevant, guests - special. proper names with miroslava. barchuk sunday 17:10 for espresso. the premium sponsor of the national team represents. united by football, stronger together. dear friends, we are returning to etres, we are continuing our marathon, and now

traditionally at this hour we have serhiy zurets, military expert, director of the defense express company. we talk with him about what is happening. at the front, mr. sergey, to begin with i wanted to ask you about operational news, so to speak, there were explosions in crimea, six, er, six of these, my lord, the word flew out, hearths, you see, i read russian and i can't translate it into ukrainian, the word is burning there, something is burning, good morning, good morning, it's a good morning, when the words don't appear, despite everything. okay, it’s true that on dzhanka, where the russian military airfield is located on our occupied territory, the 39th regiment of army aviation seems to be stationed there, where there are various helicopters of various types, it was precisely on this airfield that an attack was made at night, and there were such bright and beautiful eyes explosions, which rather

indicates that it was definitely struck or there is a warehouse where there were ammunition. of these helicopters, is it possible that there are fuel reserves there, but in any case, this is good news and it speaks to the fact that the possibility of our means of impression, i hope that they were definitely drones, so far there is no actual confirmation, but we see that it's getting results, and this drone thing, well, it's becoming so much more consistent and effective, by the way, by the way, yesterday i had meetings with a number of our directors, they make various strike drones, they testify that they say that volumes production has increased significantly, these are financial opportunities, when 25% remains with enterprises. allows enterprises to develop, and now they say that we are loaded almost a year in advance, there, in particular, one of the enterprises, i cannot avoid naming, but whose drones fly 800 km, and i see that

the progress of our manufacturers in this area is really yes, if we talk about the current situation at the front, during the yar period, it is very difficult, the enemy is lurking there, and in fact we understand that there is little for us ukraine now... can oppose this, oppose this offensive, and what consequences, can time really be before may 9th, after may 9th, i don't know how, but, can we lose it, how real is the danger, is it worth keeping in the end, because there is always a price that is not worth paying, with on the other hand, and what will be the consequences, well, in fact, we are running ahead a little here, we understand how important time is, it is really a defensive point, which then allows the enemy there to advance to a number of agglomerations there, when we say sloviansk, kramatorsk, druzhkivka,

kostyantynivka, that is, a new series of our cities, who will find themselves under enemy attacks, now chasivyar is actually a sufficiently protected fortification such an area, because... conventionally speaking, on the one hand it is a height, and on the other hand we were preparing for defense, and from the east there is such a natural or artificial-natural defensive barrier, it's this channel siverskyi donetsk-donbass, which actually makes it difficult for the enemy to advance to chasivyar from the east, but there are two areas where this channel becomes , so to speak, land, where there are sections of pipes for significant areas. in the distance there well, within a few kilometers there, it’s just bohdanivka-kalinivka and then ivanivske, also to the west, there are two

areas where the enemy is trying to advance with these small assault groups along these ground sectors, which are overgrown with trees, but these areas can to mine, they were mined, and now just in case the enemy got there. to this one of the districts called canal, which is the siverskyi donets-donbass canal in front of this obstacle, actually right now everything depends on the effectiveness of our artillery and drones, it is not simply in view of the limitations of our ammunition, but i repeat, geographical and pre-made defense allow us to keep, these two areas there , bogdanivska ivanivska and bogdanivka ivanivska. the enemy is trying to push through there, but i would n't say that the enemy will be able to do it quickly, especially until may 9, if

the balance is correct with the reserves that are there and with the ee ammunition that is there, i think that the enemy will actually be so to have problems, as with the avdiivska avdiivka, although the avdiivka gives such a well, no, no, the bell is connected with the fact that that the use of precisely enemy aircraft is. an important factor that is currently on the side of the russian federation. yesterday , quite strange information appeared on the facebook page of the ground forces of the armed forces of ukraine that the decision to separate the assault battalion of the 67th separate mechanized brigade into a separate assault military unit appeared. in the conditions of martial law, we reserve the right. from any comments regarding decisions aimed at increasing the combat capability of the troops, that's it thing, but, for example, right here in the comments, anastasia vinslavska, who writes

that she is a medical instructor of the medical unit of this battalion of the 67th, writes that the 67th is being destroyed because there were right-wingers, on me today the order came to transfer to the 41st brigade, but as an infantry in a chasik, in a chasik, what is it? and this is what they do with intelligence by drivers, signalmen, stupidly all qualified personnel, the brigade left positions, okay, that is, i understand that they could not hold some positions, change commanders, why should fighters be allowed to eat meat, well , these are the kinds of things, the discussion is really unclear what is going on, but in fact there are more and more such reports, and for example in... i read the post of yuri kasyanov of another fighter, yevhen sharovarov, who also talks about what they're talking about now is some help that

's coming in... not next summer and in 16, but they're saying that right now the infantry is paying a very high price, actually holding back the russian onslaught, in conditions where they 're outnumbered in everything , in combat power, in complete dominance in the air, in drones even in the artillery, and the price that the infantry is paying now is very high, that is, we see, there are many signals about this, and all this is happening against the background of the fact that... for example, a publication appeared on kyeit, where they claim, after interviewing the military, in particular the 80th brigade and others, that now in the conditions where they are advancing, where intense fighting is taking place, evacuation is practically impossible, because there is a shortage of m-113s, there are a lot of drones, a lot of artillery, and very often for fighters on the front lines, in combat, if he gets injured, he has no chance of survival. well, you are completely

accurately described the realities in which the armed forces are currently fighting. we know that we are exhausted, that we have a shortage of artillery, ammunition, we know about the superiority of the enemy in the air, and in fact, as far as i am concerned, we are now at that, at a certain, at that extremely responsible stage, when and the government and society should actually look at it somewhat differently. in the area of ​​hostilities, because now the situation is really extremely difficult in all directions, precisely because we cannot, in particular, fully compensate for the enemy's advantage in those things, which we talked about earlier, this means that we will really leave certain areas, trying to preserve the personnel, although we understand that if we talk to each brigade of the crimea there, with the guys we

know there... then the realities of war are really so shocking that even there neither our channel nor other channels, but it does not come close to explaining how difficult it is for the same infantrymen to bear this burden of war, we know there, in particular, when the guys there get a tick, there they go to perform a combat mission, that's if god forbid that we should not be wounded there during the movement to occupy the strong point, because it will be possible to pull out only in a day. after two in the morning and that with a great risk, that is, being injured while entering the position and you leaving the position is extremely, well, dangerous, they are really complicated by a number of problems there, including the lack of equipment for evacuation, on top of that there is a lack of ammunition, on top of that the fact that the assault units are not manned is imposed, we remember the speech of sodel in the parliament, who said that conditionally say, the section where the division should receive

8-10 fighters... will receive two, yes, and the section of 15 km, which should be received by the brigade, is forced to receive three brigades, because all the brigades have a smaller number than we have today, this and the reality that now requires a significant review of the situation with our mobilization, i will probably say unpopular things, but in fact, let's put it this way, we now desperately need an increase in the forced nature of mobilization, but the question is that they get into the prepared units and the commanders were effective, because we forget about the commanders, i hope next time with mr. serhiy, mr. serhiy, thank you, military expert, director of the defense express company, serhiy zurats was with us, dear friends, thank you to all those who contribute, for this morning you and i collected 24 00 hryvnias, it's not bad, and thank you for watching us, and now let's all

remember for a minute. education in memory of those ukrainians whose lives were cut short by russian aggression. let's honor the memory of ukrainian soldiers and civilians with a moment of silence of ukraine who died in the war started by russia.