esther as a person of the year and although there were different slogans signs and demands of solutions twenty eleven will ultimately be remembered as the year people came out onto the streets the arab spring bloomed into a european summer which harvested an american autumn from cairo to california moscow to madrid to her ear to occupy global rallies shared common themes but one thing stood out in the middle east and north africa alone it was protests that lead down one road regime change. tunisia and egypt got rid of their dictators without war but libya was not so lucky nato and allies began a humanitarian mission with a fierce bombing campaign the critics called it a mislabeled invasion to take down gadhafi for benefits the only reason they're interested in with libya is about the oil you hear anybody screaming and yelling

about all those people last week they were killed in the ivory coast or who sudan gadhafi was brutally killed in october as the world watched the graphic video go viral thousands of civilians were killed over months of bombing and twenty twelve neared syria found itself in a similar set up for intervention russia and china fearing a repeat of the situation in libya as civil war intensifies this is a direct. effect that that rhetoric clash between the u.s. and nato on one side and russia and china on the war you know on the other side much more david was in libya protests continue in egypt libya syria and many more arab countries as the year ends. the battle to save a drowning single currency left to board rooms and banks in twenty eleven and flooded the streets of europe most. commonly and violently in athens greek debt became the

centerpiece of the euro crisis protests raged against desperate austerity cuts to qualify for i.m.f. bailouts well germany and france are vying for influence in the debt ridden zone i think we will see an exit of greece given the situation in which the greek economy find itself that has become really unavoidable draining the economy of big brother germany can't go on forever greece and italy are now led by on a lark to brussels back technocrat leaders who are trying to curb the crisis coming into a new year critics say twenty eleven bell outs or bust was the beginning of the end for the single european currency there's every chance the euro is going to crash. london burned for days in the summer of twenty eleven what began as a peaceful protests demanding justice over the death of a twenty nine year old man who was shot by police turned into days of riots and

left authorities helpless talks of possibly bringing out the military bars to shops were looted car set on fire and windows smashed across the u.k. the police the job center all the banks everything that's happening the recession you know there's a lot of anger about that social experts also through a felt multicultural program and racism into the mix. certainly institutional. institutionally racist as well the riots faded but the problems are still passing some say only a spark is needed to set the public off again. occupy wall street became a household name in the u.s. and around the world but when the protests began in september if you were talking about it the mainstream media stayed silent until seven hundred people were

arrested on the brooklyn bridge and then truly based in the end of his roots of american politics but. they are disorganized they look but there's one of the protesting nobody seems to know but negative coverage didn't stop us from spreading from small towns to huge ports occupied was not going anywhere raids on camps heavy handed police and burning pepper spray only helped occupy grow and read their message of the need for economic equality and an end to corporate greed their slogan became we are the ninety nine percent and they are the rich the one percent from oakland to boston the more people occupy the more. taliban became more evident the in the

us europe through. our police forces have been militarized they are working more in cooperation with the pentagon they're buying and being given military surplus the quick meant that has been kind of designed for use in war and this is something that needs to treating the public as you would treat an enemy a public that has promised to come out in full force in twenty twelve. parliamentary elections were the push behind tens of thousands of people coming out onto the streets of moscow after allegations the december duma wrote was raped ah ah ah ah ah ah the protest at least fifty thousand strong the largest in recent history called for free and fair elections and remains peaceful ruling party united russia lost popularity in the vote with official results putting their numbers at

almost fifty percent but experts say a sixteen percent drop from two thousand and seven should be taken as a warning i think a lot of people wanted to punish. russia for having power for so long and maybe not doing everything they could protest organized by vast groups of opposition members are set to continue in two thousand and twelve next year russia along with the u.s. and france holds presidential elections which makes it a safe bet people will be out on the streets in twenty twelve in europe america and around the world and you see now a r t moscow. and now to the events that shaped two thousand and eleven and are expected to dominate the new year russia saw the year close amid protests with demonstrations over the results of russia's parliamentary elections the people returned to the polls in march to vote for the country's next president artie's. explains that what's behind

the protest in russia. i have been near to everybody very interesting first to say a very fond and very regulated new years here on red square everybody laughing yelling fireworks going off but more importantly with the protests this year in december amidst many many sort of claims of ballot box stuffing that coming after the december fourth parliamentary elections where united russia did win two hundred and thirty eight of the four hundred fifty seats in parliament protesters took to the streets first on december tenth where seeing the interior ministry reporting twenty five thousand protesters of course the opposition counting somewhat fifty thousand protesters another sanction protests taking place on the socket of a square there we saw about thirty thousand protesters the number is growing and opposition claiming one hundred twenty thousand are calling for fair and free

elections reaction in president prime minister putin was a very positive one they actually enforce the people and they want the people to come forward and express their right to voice their opinion so in that regard a very good reaction from the government also a lot of proposals have been put in place by president a different really calling for a rebuilding so to speak all below tauriel a system sort of looking at the governors the way the governors are elected and russia at the moment they are like to buy the president president medvedev hopes so that he can change that he wants to bring it back to the way it was in the early ninety's and then it was done away with in the early two thousand is a system where the governors are elected by the people or by political parties it's not yet known how that will play out but he does want to bring the vote sort of destabilize the power in russia also currently in order for political parties to register you need ten thousand votes he wants to drop down that number to something

a five hundred. in order to run for presidency out an independent candidate must find two million signatures in order to run for the presidency he would like that vote as well those signatures drop down to three hundred thousand so those reforms are being put forth hopefully will be approved and those are the changes at the moment those are the reactions by the government to these massive protests overall a very good reaction. from the institute of world economy and international relations in moscow down selections could have been falsified but the speculation that they have been unfair has driven thousands of russians to protest it's hard to measure how it can actions on a massive scale with paper system. and an army of over half a million observers monitoring the election every location all over russia so i think the problem is more social logical source here has risen up

a new breed of people younger people drove years ago. came into power first as prime minister and later the president russia was haunted by the legacy of the collapse of the soviet union it had all out war in the north caucuses and this war was spreading into russian mainland these problems have been solved during the years no new generation of people they care about absolute a different problem the magnitude of the problems have totally changed they care more about the. ethnical issues about their authenticity and basically this is the fact that pushes people into the streets. and now on to one of the stories that has been making the headlines during the past year mass protests swept across greece where angry crowds clashed with police over government austerity measures the country remains under intense pressure from the european union and the international monetary fund to make savings cuts to qualify for

desperately needed bailout money our correspondent sara firth witnessed the worsening crisis in greece in two thousand and eleven and reports from athens on what's been a turbulent year with an uncertain want to head. well it's just been such a challenging year for the people here in the country because it's all about that this year and the bells that that very severe austerity this time will tell the people here that just because all of this heat get a little bit like it's really affected so many people here in the country every household felt the brunt of this the scene and you love the famous springing up here in the country even here this evening the results that are very clear you can see lots of people out on the street leaping up on the streets tonight so many different people signed up to their discontent and so many young people it's all the u.s. speaking to a full team fifteen these are very nascent they did very well educated people that

are happening to grapple with extremely big issues and they're you know doing their party turning out into the streets and really making us who we evaluate the way we fools about the usa and in europe as a whole new prime minister lucas papademos says has said something of the years events that we still face in the big challenges they gave it all they can and put all their assets in see the maining within the euro is that of course the one thing i can tell you is that the people here in which they love thing that they're going to go in two thousand and twelve is going to the mall and the rhetoric because of pollution we see too much of that this year where profit then serious action in the situation just seeming to deteriorate to the time with the world leaders you're insane leaders always a few paces behind in as i said just real entitled people's lives to say we think food into the new year what people are going to want to be seeing is the real development to two thousand and eleven has been the year of dissent maybe we can

hope for two thousand and twelve to be the year development because people here want to see some real changes. first reporting for us there from athens now investment advisor patrick young says that the survival of the euro in two thousand and twelve is in doubt and of that the eurozone has come closer to the brink twelve months ago on this show if we sat here and said the euro will be in a death crisis in twelve months time we would have been ridiculed because all of the power of the establishment would have said oh there's just a little local difficulty on the mediterranean well rubbish and the truth is the fact that the euro is being widely discussed as potentially falling apart in the next twelve months is in itself undermining the euro and leading to what is likely to be a very very brutal extinction because one morning we're going to wake up and the euro will have changed chip enormously another day we may wake up and there will be

no euro whatsoever right now i thought probability is fifty fifty best that the euro survives the next twelve months. now across to the next top story that shaves twenty eleven time magazine has chosen an unknown protester as the person of the year just one of hundreds of thousands who hit the streets to demonstrate in countries across the globe and helped overthrow the regimes of three arab countries journalist and author william and all says what happened in one of them libya is not about democracy at all but rather a way for nato to gain control in the middle east. i think they can look forward to peer held. the opposition groups were given a promise by the french well before the. ouster of the cut off a government that they would get a chunk of the oil revenues and that was the incentive they were armed by the west and now libya is being converted according to the latest information into

a giant nato aircraft carrier if you will and the libyan oil is being used as a bargaining chip with japan and others hillary clinton has promised libyan oil reportedly in return for japanese reducing its intake of iranian oil and putting financial pressure on iran so we can see what what the game is in libya is not about democracy or libyan welfare it's about using that to militarize entire eurasian land mass. u.s. president barack obama has signed of the defense bill with a price tag of six hundred sixty two billion dollars despite serious reservations by critics over how terror suspects will be handled under its provisions the new law means any person can be detained without charge opponents also say the legislation gives more authority to the military to detain and interrogate people denying them constitutional rights obama also brought into force the latest round of tough sanctions against iran targeting its central bank in an effort to protect

on the ability to fund this nuclear enrichment program author and radio host stephen mud bank holds he believes the sanctions could bring war between iran and the u.s. close to zero obama is imperial he targets dissidents he time gets whistleblowers he's extremely repressive he's going after one country in the middle east after another i use a for east is probably see is ravaging the world for one country at a time serious and a spotlight now a return to absolutely years on the list and the era of this obama simply can't wait to start another war and this could be a war against the real it means that the entire region could become inflamed russia and china for strategic interests in the region the main gate involved to protect them is siri you know a lot of them is you know russia has its all the mediterranean based entirely

syria it does not want to lose it it will do what it needs to to protect it so we're talking about a clash of titans and one more thing the real target for america the real two targets for america oh russia because of its military strength china because of its growing economic strain. and scheider is certainly no one is military but russia is the big one between russia and america they have ninety seven percent of the world's nuclear arsenal and sophisticated delivery systems said to me anywhere russia is the number one target for that reason sooner or later that clash is coming the new law comes as the u.s. looks forward to the upcoming presidential elections in two thousand and twelve barack obama is running for a second term but who he will be running against is not yet known our correspondent

marina porter tells us if there is anyone he should be worried about. for the past three years us president barack obama has faced an increasing amount of disappointment among his volunteers former volunteers former voters and when he came into office those that supported him and helped him break records when it came to campaign contributions that he received were did see obama come into office under the umbrella of the promise of change and then followed up and extended what many perceive to be bush era policies such as doubling down on the patriot act and extending tax cuts for the rich also increasing drone attacks in this at the same time a corporate profits have increased here in the united states over the past three years while more americans are suffering in the wake of the financial crisis so

while many americans put their beliefs and their hopes into candidate barack obama three years ago many have been publicly speaking out over their disappointment with regards to the actions that he has taken it looks as though according to polls that u.s. rock your friends america obama will possibly most likely secure a second term and there are two candidates that he should be obviously paying much attention to and i would say that would be mitt romney and ron paul because those are the two republican candidates that are leading the polls in iowa where the first u.s. caucus will take place on january third so there is competition for u.s. president barack obama it's not a landslide by any means but but he does have at least almost half of the country's approval rating so going into a second term a possible second term that doesn't look so bad but it will be

a fierce election one we will be reporting on and paying attention to. it is really important reporting for us. from new york now the u.s. has witnessed the biggest wave of protests since the vietnam war during the outgoing year demonstrators have been united under the occupy umbrella as the movement became known which sprang up in wall street in new york more than five months ago economic analyst max fraud wolf explains what's been driving the protests the occupy wall street movement has mostly given voice to a sense of frustration and anger about unfairness as an and justices both real and perceived that a lot of people have about the economy i think it's on the ambiguous that the u.s. economy doesn't work it doesn't work very well overall the g.d.p. growth is poor our present eight point six percent unemployment is probably under reporting and it's quite high the high level of college debt that people are coming out with young people in student loan debt and they're in abilities to get a jobs or be jobs that pay them enough to live and pay back their debt makes very

clear that the united states has serious economic problems we haven't really seen anything like a suggestion about a different plan or a different way of organizing the economy come out of the or occupy wall street movement yet you know it's also a very young movement so that may evolve somewhere down the line but this looks like to me like the early stages of something with a lot more to calm most of the story yet to be written so to speak and i think what we're seeing is frustration and anger people beginning to coalesce around that frustration and anger but i for one haven't seen real proposals on economic policy yet we may see a bit more of that this year as it's election time and policy issues i think authorities had hoped the movement would kind of fizzle out or go away and when it didn't want to the fact grew and got more and more attention and more and more adherents there was a little bit of a heavy handed over response by authorities that involved using force part of the reason it's a problem is because what it tends to do is bring out more protesters and raise public sympathy for the protesters the ham handed and overly marshall response to

protest has actually helped to build the occupy wall street movement. from the u.s. to view k. england had a scorching august but it was nothing to do with the summer sun a wave of riots and looting seemingly sprang from nowhere gripping london for days and spreading to other cities nationwide with the buildings torched and streets trashed police struggled to contain the worst violence in decades artie's laura smith who watched events said the unrest was unprecedented. blew up seemingly out of a very small children saw a young black man who was allegedly shot by police in north london a grief from the big chill and it turned into a nationwide rising essentially out of control and that the violence was particularly in those first couple of days with an escalating all the time eventually it grew from london and into burning of manchester all the cities but only in england interesting me not in scotland all into wales the police response

was i think very slow certainly in the first couple of days the police literally didn't know what to do they turned up at a scene where people had set fire to cause all to shops along the street they would charge in vos numbers and then not knowing what to do when they got there they would retreat as far to the government so much of the government was on holiday of course because they go on holiday notice a prime minister david cameron eventually came back from his holiday as did the him secretary and the mare of london boris johnson and essentially told people what naughty children they were being and how they had to go back to school and steal something the media blamed its own sort of something for nothing mentality but eventually it's come out really that other people's stories is a symptom of deeper ills in society the fact that you services have been caught and that the relationship between young people young black people particularly and the police is very bad and i was talking to some people on the street here tonight actually he was saying that they didn't feel that anything had been done to address these problems a lot of rhetoric but not any actual action or his last breath there are now

investigative journalist tony gosling says injustice in the u.k. sparked the first. there was all sorts of problems at the time with the police and of course it was the shooting of mark duggan that sparked it but the london school of economics and also the guardian of done a very comprehensive report actually interviewing lots of the rioters some of whom were convicted some of whom were convicted and it's absolutely clear one hundred percent that the reason behind this riot really was a hatred for the police in this country which is goes right across many of the sink estates in the country they see i think most people see the police many of the rights to see the police as enforcing a kind of unjust system and a lack of justice there's a whole bunch of people in society who are disenfranchised right now including many of the middle classes but i think particularly young people feel utterly betrayed

by our political hierarchy by our leadership here in britain particularly as youngsters are not stupid they can see when you've got a crooked corrupt and rotten political class. that's the news for now stay with us there is a lot more to come and a happy new year to you again from all of us him. among

the least exposed areas. and touched by money. surrounded by steep law. case paintings on display for thousands of years. eastern science and beyond the tiger. come on see. the close up team has been to new stuff first plays to the most ambitious football club in the world. now on r.g.p. goes to the far east where the timber industry affects the legendary siberian tigers where the ancient native community loses its way in the modern world. and

where the country's mental well starts its way across the oceans. welcome to the bars creature russia blows up.

broadcasting live from the studios and. glad to have you with us the world. with the people. pushing each other happy new year. and all of. the spectacular fireworks. will be here in just a bit with a full look at your news and i would like to take this opportunity to say a very special happy new year from all of us here in moscow to all of you. winning documentary department has a special report for you hope you enjoy wish you a very happy two thousand and twelve.

eastern cyan is one of siberia's least explored areas. is the geographical center of asia the mountain ridge of east and cyan stretches for one thousand kilometers from east to west. secluded need the russian mongolian border south siberia's nature remains pristine and untouched by man. for tourists braving the nature of the plan is to run snowmobiles for hundreds of kilometers to find a valley studded with hot springs civilizations yet displayed as far as the valley .