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mror,
OtoToypacpia E^cocpvllon: IlEpioooTEpo goto sva EKaTojijitipio
Monoonlfidvoi goto oka tov koo^io 7ipoc£t>xovTai \iaC,i oto Ispo
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'Ovojige tod OiKxipjiova Kai
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EIKONOrPAOHMENOi: OAHroi;
TIA THN KATANOHSH I2AAM
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a7io9f|Ksuar|(; Kai avdKxr|CTr|<; 7tAx|po(popicbv, x ro P^ ^v d8eux xot> auyypacpsa,
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atpaipsarjg.
H IoxoosXiSa avxov tod Pipiiov
DXo xo PipMo, koiOgx; Kai 7i£pioo6xepe<; 7tAx|po(popfec; oxsxiicd (xs xo IoXd(x,
SiaxlGsvxai SiaSucxuaicd oxr|v aKolou9r| ioxoosXi8a:
www.islam-guide.com
jivoc; OSiiyoq yia tt|v Kaxavoi
nEPIEXOMENA
TITAOL
EEAIAA
npoAoros . . . . .
Ks(pdXaio 1
KAHOIA HEETHPIA TIA THN AAH0EIA TOY EAAM
(1) Ta E7noxr|noviKd @au[j,axa oxo Iepo Kopdvio 5
A) To Kopdvio 7ispi Av0pa>jnvn<; E|xPpmicri<; Avanm^q 6
B) To Kopdvio 7iEpi Bouvcbv 11
E) To Kopdvio 7tspi xr\q 7ipoeXeuoea><; tod Eu[mavxo<; 14
A) To Kopdvio 7iepi xou EyKscpdAou 16
E) To Kopdvio 7tepi ©aXaoocbv Kai noxqj/bv 17
ST) To Kopdvio 7ispiBa6id)v@aXaGG(bv&EGC0T8piKd)vKi)[j,dT(i)V. 20
Z) To Kopdvio 7tspi Euwscpcov 22
H) Ta E%6)aa tgov E7tioxr|[j6v(DV 7tspi xcdv Emarnijovnaav ©aujadxcDV
oto Ispo Kopdvi 27
(2) H MeydXr) np6KAx|afi xou va Ar|[j,ioupyr|6£iEva KecpdXaio oav xa
KscpdXaia xou Iepou Kopaviou 32
(3) BiP^iKsg Ilpocprixsfeg yia xov Ep%o[io xou McG%d[a,avx Wk,
Tou IIpo(pf|xr| xou IoAdfa, 33
(4) Ta E8dcpia gxo Kopdvi 7iou avacpspouv MeAAovxiKd Eeyovoxa
7iou apyoxepa 8ia8pa(j,axioxr|Kav 35
(5) @au[j,axa 7iou skovs o IIpo(pfixr|<; Mco%d[j,avx s§§ 36
(6) H Aiikr] Zcof) xou M<»%d[j,avx ^ 37
(7) To Oaiv6[j,8vo E^aiik>)(jr\q xou IoAd[j, 40
KsqxxXaio 2
KAnOIA OOEAH TOY ILAAM 41
(1) H riuXr) gxov aubio IlapdSsioo 41
(2) ScDxripia goto xr| cpcoxid xr\q KoXaorig 42
(3) AA,r|9ivfi Euxu%ia Kai Eoroxspucri Takf\vr\ 43
(4) Acpsar) yia oXeq tic, IIpor|you[j,svsc; A[a,apxis<; 44
iiKovoypacprinevoq OSriyoq yia tt|v Kaxav6T|OT| ■
^^^^^^^^^^^ Ks(pdXaio 3
TeviKei; IH,i\poq>opisq yia to Ig)A\i
45
Ti eivai to Ig}A\i; 45
Kd7ioie<; BaoiKst; Apxe<; tod Io?ux[i 45
1) niorri oto ©so 45
2) niorri oroix; AyysAjOix; 47
3) niorri oraBi{3)aa7ioD (moKako\\ie o Qsoc; 48
4) niorr| oroix; IIpocpriTsg & ATisoraAfiEvoix; tod ©sou ... 48
5) Horn orr|vH[j£paTr|<;Kpiosco(; 48
6) niorri oto AX-Kdvrap ( To 7i87ipo(j,evo ) 48
Y7idp%si 'AXkr\ Iepf) IIr|yfi Ektoi; (mo to Kopdvio; 49
napa5siy[a.aTa tcov Pfiascov tod npocpfirri M<x>%a[iavz dm.. . .49
Ti Assi to Ia^d[a yia tt|v H[a,spa rr|<; Kpiosax;; 50
ndx; yivsTai Kd7ioio<; MoDooD^[a.dvo<;; 52
Ilepi tivoi; 7ip6KsiTai to Kopdvio; 54
noioq sivou o npocpfiTr|<; Mcoxd[j,avT dm; 54
ndx; E7U|psao8 r| E^d7i^cocr| tod IoAxx[i tt|v Avd7iTD^r| tcov
EmoTT|[a.cbv; 56
TinioTSDODV oi MoDooD^dvoi yia tov It|ood; 57
Ti ^ssi to IoAxxfa. yia tt|v TpofaoKpauia; 59
Ta avOpdimiva 5iKaicb[axxTa Kai r| AiKaioouvr| oto Io^dja.. . . .61
Iloia sivai r| 9sar| tcov yuvaiKcbv oto IoAxxjj; 63
H Oitcoysvsia oto IoAxxja. 64
ndx; oi MoDooD^dvoi cpepovuai otod<; HA,ikico[J£vod<; .... 64
Iloia Eivai Ta nevus &e[iekia tod IgTm^i; 65
1) H MapTupia xr\q niorr|<; 65
2) IIpoosu%ri 66
3) KaTaPoXr) ZaKdT (Y7tooTf)pi^r| tcov A7t6pcov) 66
4) Nr|OTsia tod Mr|v6<; tod Pa[4.a(^avioD 67
5) To Ta^i5i yia IIpooKDvr|^a ott| MsKKa 67
To Io?ux[i otk; Hvco[a.svs<; no?aTsis<; 68
Tia IIspioooTspst; ITAr|poq>opie<; yia to IoM[i 69
Tia Y7io5eii;ei<; Kai l^xokia SxsTiKd [is to BipMo 70
Tia 7ispaiTspco Avdyvcoor| Ex 8TlKa [is to Io?ux[4. 70
napa7io[i7iS(; 71
Si5\to|xoi; EiKovoypacpr||xsvoi; OSriyoi; yia tt|v KaTav6T|ar| xov Ia)»d|x
np6Xoyo<
Auro to Pifftdo aval eva; ouvxofaa; oSriycx; yia xr\v KaTav6r|cr| tou
IdXap, AjroTeMrai cam xpia [a£pr|.
To 7ipcflro KscpdXaio, " Kduroia nsumpia yia Tqv aJcqGsia tou IoMji"
arcavrda oe Komoia or|[iavTtKd 8pcorri[iaTa, 7iou pcardvs [asptKoi :
■ Akrfioy; eivai to Kopdvi o KupioXacroca; Xoyoq tou 0eou, 7iou
O7toKa}aKp0r|K8 cm' Aurov ;
■ Aktfi&x; eivai o Mctj^djiavr iH 1 GsoaraXra; 7ipo(pr|Tr|<; ;
■ AAr|9dx; eivai to lcka[i 9e67ie[jjiTr| Gpriorceia ;
57 auro to KecpdAaio, e^i eiSq 7ieioTr|picov avacpepovrai:
1) Ta Enurninovucd ©aurora cto Ispo Kopdvio: Auro to KecpaAaio
avacpeperai (jie eiKovoypacprioai;) oe
Kd7toia S7aorr|^oviKd 5e8o[jeva, 7tou
7ipooxpaTa avaKaAu(p9r|Kav, Kai7rou
avacpepovrai oto Iepd Kopdvio, 7rou
07ioKaAuq)9r|Ks 7ipiv SeKarecoepK;
atcbvec;.
2) H Meydtai TrpoK^aq TH\q
jrapdYCOYng Eva; KsqxiXmou, oav
xa KscpdJuaia tou Ispou Kopaviou:
Sto Kopdvio, o ©sex; 7ipoKdAeoe 6Xa
ra av9pd>7nva ovra va Sipioupyfi-
oouv 8OTC0 eva [aovo KscpdXaio, oav
ra KscpdXaia tou Kopaviou. Atio tt|c;
aroKdAu\|/r|<; tou Kopaviou, 7ipw
SeKarecoepic; aicbveg, Kavefc; 8ev [jjiopeoe
va avroTie^eXBa o' aurriv tt|v 7ipoKXr|oT|, av Kai to [jiKporepo KecpdAaio
oto Kopdvio (KecpdAaio 108) sivai [ooAk; 5aca Xs^siq.
(i) ^Aure<; a Apogee; Ae£eig p orpxivouv, ''Ei9eo0e6^vae^\|/cboei
tt| [j,v8iaTOUKaivaTOV7ipooTaT8\j/a a7iOTr|vaTeAeia''
3) BipXuffigllpcxpiiTEisgyiaTOV £pxPM0'i'wMc(>j5a^avT^,T0t)np(xpTJTii
tod fo/iiji: £' aura to KEcpaAaio, avacpspovrai (jedikb; quid n; BifftjKs;
npoq)rft£ia;yiaTCfvEpp[jD xou npocprpri MwxdjiavT s§S.
4) Ta £5d<pi0 (no Kopdvi now avcKpepauv MsMovriKd rsyovora now
apydrspa nporyparanoiiiGiiKav: To Kop&va av&pepe [asMovrad yeyovata
7iou apyoiEpa7ipay[aocronDq9qKiD[V, yia7iapa5siy[aa, r| fjnaTCOvnEpcKiV and
TOw;P(Q[jaiou;
5) ©aupara now shove o npwpifnig Mroxdpavr <!§: O npocprprit;
6)HAn3j]Z^TOi)Mc(>jgapavT^tt: A\)roMxysiKa0apdonoMcQ%d[j,avT
^5evfiiave\ra<;\]/euTiKo;7ipo^
Ilpocprpri yiavaKaropBcboauAKdocpeAri, [OEyaXoouvri, f] Suva[jr|.
And candxa 8§l siSq svSei£,aov, ou[j7ispotk>u[as on
. To Kopdva 7ipdy[ian etvai o KupioAacuKd; Adya; tou ©sou, 7iou
cmoKa>a3(p9r|K8 orov McDdjasG.
. OM(Dxd[a,avT ^avai7rody[iannpCKpiYrri<;araCTr^^
. To laka[i stvai 7ipay[janKd [aia 9pr|oKsia and tov 0ed.
Av GeXoufos va [adGawus edv [aia 9pr|oKsia etvai o&r|0tvr| f) \\fso8r\c,, 5sv
7ip87Ki va Paoioro6[a£ aia ouvaioOrKoard [ja;, f\ on; 7ipoKaTaAj)\|/su;.
AvriGera, 7ipe7rei va GTrpi^owuE orr| AoyiKr) Kai tt| vor|[aoouvr| [aaq. 'Orav o
0edc; soiaXs tow; 7ipo(pf|Ta;, tow; \moGtf\p\^e [as Qaupara Kai svSei^su;, 7iou
ajis&i^av on titocv 7ipay[ianKoi 7ipo(priT£<; GsdaraAroi koi S7io[j£vco<; on r|
9pr|oK£ia tt|v 07raiav eiar|yfi9r|Kav aval dh\Qwr\ .
To&urepoKapdAaio, "M£piKdO(pe^TOt>fo}j^"ava(p^
ocpsAri 7iou to IoMu7iap8)(Ei auo dro[ao, othoc;:
1) Hbfa\ gtov oevck) Ilapd&ico
2)Eamipiaa7r6Tri tptondxiicKok/oiii;
3) AtaiGivrj Emu/ia KcaEoajispiKiq ro&qvq
4) A(pem] yia dteg tig TrpaijyounEVs; a|iapris;.
ToTpiro KEcpaAaio, 'TsviK£qnXqp(xpopi8;yiaTofo)ud^"7iap^y8vi}ffi;
7iAr|po(popia; yia to IoXdja, 5iop9cbva [aepixs; XavGaqasva; avuAr)\]/a<; uysam [as
raloMuKaiaTiavTd oEKd7ioia;ouxva;8p03TrioEi^67aD(;:
■ TiA^ToIo>^yiaTr|VTpo(j3KpaTia;
■ noiaeixrar| BkrHTcwyuvraKravauoIaAdfa;
iA>\Touoc EiKovoypacpr||xevo5 Ooiiyo^
via niv KaxavoTiaTi tod IaA,di^«
1) Tot eTtioTTiM-oviKa GotUM-axa oto Iepo Kopdvio
jv£(paAaio i
KAnOIA nEIETHPIA
TIA THN AAH0EIA TOY IEAAM
0s6g D7iOGxripi^s tov TsAsuxaio tou IIpo(pf|Tr|, tov Mco%d[j,avT ^
[is ndXXn Gat^aua Kai ndkXsq evdei^eiq, 7tou a7io8siKvuouv cm rival
akqQivoc, IIpocpfiTrig oraAfisvo^ arco tov 0e6. Emarig, o 0e6<;
U7tocrrfipi^£ to TsXsuTaio PipXio, 7tou (moKokoye, to Iepo Kopdvio,
[is %oXka 0a6[iaTa, 7tou cctoSsikvuouv, on to Kopdvi sivai o
KupioXeKTiKog Xoyoc, tod 0sou, 7ioi) Eksivo^ cmoKd?a>\|/s, Kai ii(Qq 5sv
5r|[jioupyfi0r|Ks cmo avGpromvo 6v. Auto to KS9dAaio avacpspsi
(j,epiKd arc' aura Ta 7tsioTr|pia.
(1) Ta EmcmijioviKd ©avjiaxa oto
Ispo Kopdvio
To Kopdvi rival o KupioAacuKo*; Xoyo^ tod 0eou, 7tou a7ioKdX,u\j/8
otov IIpocpfiTri M(i)%a[iavr W& [isoco tou AyysXou raPpif|X.
A7io^ivri[a,ovri)0riKs arco tov Mcoxd(a,avT 3%, o
07ioio<; tots to urcayopeus oroug cruvrpocpou^
tod. Autoi, to a7io[jvri[j,ovsi)avs, to ypdcpavs,
Kai to e7taAf|9euav <mb tov IIpocpfiTri
M<D%d[4,avT iSl. Em7tA£ov, o IIpo(pf|Tr|<;
Mooxd[j,avT S5 eraxXfiGsue to Kopdvi arco
tov AyyeXo raPpif|A, \x\a cpopd STT|oia Kai
8rjo (popsg gto TsXsuraio stoc; tt|<; Qjyf\q tou.
Atio tov Kaipo, 7ioi) 07toKa)a)(p9r|Ks to
Kopdvio, (isxpi Kai ar|[i,£pa, U7ir|p%s avricaGsv Eva; Tepdorux;
api9(j,6<; Mouooufyidvcov, 7tou a7to[ivr|[i,ovri>av8 oko to Kopdvio,
ypd[a,[j,a 7ipo<; ypd[i|ia. Kdrcoioi ptopsoav v' a7to[jvr|[jovri>oouv 6X0
to Kopdvio and r\kiKia 8ri:a stodv. Outs sva ypd[i|ia tou Kopaviou
8sv aXka^e [isoa oroix; airovs^. To Kopdvio, 7tou a7toKaAu(p6r|Ks rcpiv
ooto 8sKaTSoospi<^ airovs^ avripsps ysyovora, 7tou 7tpoo9dTCQ<;
avaKaXrjcpGriKav f) a7to8si%0r|Kav arco S7iicnTi[a,ovsg. Auto auoSsiKvusi
8i%cd<; apxpipoXia on to Kopdvi 7tps7tsi va sivai o KupioXsKTiKog k&foc,
tou ©sou, 7iou a7ioKdA,u\j/e gtov npo9f|Tr| M<x>%a[iavz $&,
To Iepo Kopdvio
K
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6 5 1
^^dvzo[Loq EiKO\'oypacpTi(j.sA
roq 05r|y6; 7
la tt|v KaxavoT|aT| tod IaXd|i
6 A) To Kopdvio Jiepi AvGpcojiwT^ E|iPpuiKf|c; Ava;ixui;T|c;
to Kopdvi Se 8rmioupyfi9r|K£ aim xov M(D%d[j,avx ss§, r\ goto
07ioio8fi7iOTS dMo avGpromvo 6v. Auto SKvyr\q a7io5siKvuei on o
Mcoxd[j,avT $11 sivai aAx|9ivd Qs6oxaAxo<; IIpo(pfixr|<;. Eivai 7tspav
Kd9s XoyiKTig cm 9a fi^sps Kaveiq 7ipo SsKaxsoodpcov aubvcov auxd xa
ysyovoxa 7toi) avaKa)a>99r|Kav, f) a7to8ei%9r|Kav [i6kiq 7tpoo(pdxco^ [is
e^ay^svo £^07t)ao[4O Kai EKksKTVc[X£veq [a£968oug. AkoAoi)9ouv
7iapaKdxa) Kduoia 7tapa8eiy[j,axa.
A) To Kop&vi 7ispi Av9p(D7iivi]<; EuPpviKT]^
Avd7iTV^ii(;:
Sxo Iepo Kopdvio, o &eoq avacpepsxai oxa oxd8ia xr\q
Av9pdmivr|<; E[a,PpmKfi<; Avamv^r\q:
%. nidoafiE tov dv8pco7io goto £K/t>Xicjia Xdc7iii<;. Metcx
tov nava\i£ aav GTayova G7T£pn,aTO<; a' £va jitpoc i^ps^o,
Hovifia GTaOspo. 'Etteitoi n£raTp£V|/afi£ tt| GTayova oe
alana (pfislla, cp<6Xo, aicopovfiEvo npdyjia, Kai Opdfipo
aifiaTOi;), etieitoi Ti]v n,£TaTp£i|/an£ oe «fidvrya»
(naoiin£vii oucia)... i^ (Kopdvio,23:12-14)
H apaPiKT) Xe^r) akmax s%ei auxoXe^ei, xpei<; PaoiKe^ 8woie<; :
(l)P8sAAa, (2) ai(Dpoi)[a£vo 7tpdy[j,a, & (3) 9p6[43o ai(j,axo<;.
SuyKpivovxa^ sva oProAo [j,' sva s(j,Ppuo oxo oxd8io xr\q akaxa,
PpiaKoi)[iE o^oioxrixa avd[isoa axa 8i3o, 2 onuac, \xnopob\xz va So6[js
oxiyv siKova 1. Emor^, xo s[a,ppuo a' auxo xo oxd8io Xa[a,pdvsi xpocpf)
auo xo ai[j,a xr)^ [iqxspag O7ico<; Kai r\ pSsAXa, 7tou xpscpsxai arco xo
ai^ia dMxDV. 3
H Ssi3xspr| swoia xr)^ As^ akmax sivai "ai<i>pou[j,svo 7ipdy[j,a."
Auxo sivai 7tou [j.7iopoi)[j,s va Soups oxk; sikovs<; 2 Kai 3, xr\v aubpriari
xou s[j,ppi3oi), Kaxd xr) 8idpKsia xou cxaSiau xr\q aXaxa, cxr\ [ir\zpa
rr\q [irixspag.
(1) YlapaKaXcb or|LisicboTS oxi auxo 7iou Ppicncexai avd|ieoa o' at>xs<; xiq
7tapev9eaei<; \ ... F a' auxo xo PipMo eivai p,6vo (xia (j,sxdcppaor| xr\q evvoiaq xou
Kopaviou. Asv eivai xo i8io xo Kopavi, kov> Ka9iepcb9r|Ke oxr|v ApaPiKf| FXcbaaa.
(2) O Ava7ixuoo6(xsvo<; Av9p(D7io<;, Moup Kai IIspoovx, 5^ SK5o<rr|, osl. 8.
(3) Av9pco7iivr| Avd7ixu^r| 67iffx; rispiypdcpsxai oxo Kopavi Kai oxr| Souwa,
Moup Kai dXA.oi, aeX. 36.
Ei3vxo|xoi; EiKovoypa(pT||i£VOi; OSr|y6i; yia tt|v Kaxav6r|ar| xod IaXd|x
A) To Kopdvio 7iepi Av9pdmivr|<; E(xPpuiKT|(; Avairmfyy;
A. A vB p comv o 'E|ippu o
np6o6 to EyKEt poJVf
io™5io
atp ata cxiicnii -rou apitou
B. B&Ua
EiKova 1: Ta ox£5ia EiKovoypacpouv 115 ou.oioTr|T£g 01 nv £|jcpdvian avd|j£oa oe u.ia
(35eAAa Kai eva avBpwTTivo e|j[3puo 010 ord5io r/75" dtoa. (H EiKovoYpdcpnan Trig
(35eAAag otto rqv AvOpumivq Avamu^q Ottojc; riepiypaipeTai aro Kopavi Kai arq
louvva, Moup Kai dAAoi oeA.37, |jeiaip£F6|j£vo otto Tig Eviakg Apx£<; Tq<;
ZojoKoyiaq, XiKpav Kai aAAoi. ZxeSio £u.|3puou otto to Avamuaadiievoq
AvdpojTToq, Moup Kai flepaovT, 5 n EK5oari, oeA. 73.'
EiKova 2:
BAettouu.e a' outo
to 5idYpau.|ja Tryv
aiwpnan, Evog
E|j(3pU0U KOTO TOU
aia5iou Trig aActKa
airi MHTpa Trig
MHiEpag.
(0 Avamua-
a6|JEVog AvBpaj-
Fog, Moup Kai
riEpaovT, 5 n
EK<5oari, oeA. 66.)
KuTTaOCTp-DqjOp'Ab.TrOT:'
Aaxyri
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EiKova 3: Z' aurr)v inv cpa)TO|jiKpoYpacpia,
(3Aefou|J£ ir|v aidopriari Evog epppuou
(au|j(3oAia|j£vo wg B) raid to aidSio Trig
dAaKa (TTEprnou 15 ri|JEpwv) arri u.riipa Trig
u.r|TEpag. To TTpayiJaTiKO uiyEBog tou
£|j(3puou eivai TTEpirrou 0.6 x 1 ^- (0
AvaFiuaa6|JEVog AvBpumog, Moup Kai
riEpaovi, 3 n EK5oan, oeA. 66, otto laToAoyia,
Aiaov Kai Aiaov.)
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Ewtofiog EtKovoypa(pT||xevoi; OSriyoi; yia tt|v KaxavoT|aT| tod IaXd|x
O A) To Kopdvio Jiepi Av0pcojnvr|(; E|j.ppuiKf|c; AvamvEflq
H Tpixri swoia xr\q 7&fy\q akmx sivai "9p6[43og ai[iaxo<;."
BpiGKoujoE maq r\ s^coxspticri epxpaviari xou s[j,ppuou Kai 01 %hmsq xou
Kaxd xo axd8io xr\q cdoxa sivai 6[ooia n' auxd sva; 9p6[ipou ai[aaxo<;.
Auxo yivsxai %apr\ axr|v raxpouaia a%sxiKd [asydkov 7toaoxr|x(DV ai[aaxo<;
axo 8[43puo Kaxd xo axdSiol (PX. siKova 4). Eiti(jr\q, Kaxd xr| 8idpK8ta
auxou xou axaSiou, xo ai^ia oxo sjiPpuo 8sv KUKAocpopsi [as^pi xo xsXog
xr\q xpixr|<; spSondSa; 2. 'Exai, xo s^Ppuo a' auxo xo oxdSio ^oidtsi [as
9p6[ipo ai^axoc;.
2 b
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NajnaiE^ &ini|,Lri hqtikb? npnipiE*;
T pi roysv^ Aijjyii
Asei&lCEg [^JTTlplEg
Attsuhcd s&k{\\si, a& apnn fruXaioa
EiKova 4: Aidypa|j|ja tou
FpajToyvajpou
Kap5iaYYEiaKou
ouoiriijaiog aEEUppuo
Kaid 10 aidSio \r\q dAaKa.
H e^coiepiKri £|jq>dviar| tou
epppuou Kai oi BuAoxec.
iou eivai opoia u.e aura
evoc. 8p6|j(3ou aiuarog, e^'
curiae; inc. TTapouoiac.
oxEiiKd iJEydAcov
Foooiriiwv aipaiog oio
E|j(3pU0.
(0 AvaFiuooouEvog
AvBpWTTOC., Moup, 5 n ek5.,
oeA. 65.)
Exai oi xpsig swoisg xr\q 'tefy\q edeaca avuaxoi%ouv [as aKpipsia axig
7tspiypacps<; xou sjiPpuou oxo o^cbvuno axdSio.
To 87i6[isvo axd8io, 7tou avacpspsxai axo eSdcpto eivai xo axd8io «juavrpi». H
ApaPtKJi Xe^r) «fjaxTya» ar|[Mvsi "[aaar|[jsvr| ouaia." Av 7tdpsi Kavsic; sva
KO[a,[adxi ko^ii (xai%Xa) Kai xo [^aariasi oxo oxo^ia xou Kai [OExd xo auyKpivsi
[a£ sva sjiPpuo as axd8io «f.iavrya», 9a [07iopouGa[aE va 8iamoxd)G0U[a£ on xo
S[iPpuo axo axdSio xou «juavrya» ^oid^si oxttv s^cpdviari as naar|[iEvr|
ouaia Auxo s^' aixiag xcdv 7ipooxoa7i6v8uXjCov oxttv 7tAdxr| xou e^Ppuou 7tou
"kootgck; noid^ei [as ar|[id8ia 8ovxubv as naar|[isvr| ouaia."
(PX. sik6vs<; 5 Kai 6).
ndx; 9a jjjtopouas o M(D%d[j,avx ssi va xa f^sps 6Xa auxd
8sKaxsaaspic; amveq rcpiv, oxav oi smaxrinovsc; xa avaKd>a>\|/av [iohq
7ipoa(pdxco^ xpr)aino7toKbvxag s^s)ay[isvo s^07t}aan6 Kai laxppd
HiKpoaKoma 7iou 5sv U7irip%av SKsivr| xr\v sko/j]', O Xd^ifj, Kai o
AiousvxpsK f)xavoi7ip(m:oi
(1) H AvOpcbxivr/ Avaizrvfy] 'Oncog IIspiypapsTai axo Kopavi Kai it] Zovvva, Movp Kai
aXkoi aeX.37-38.
(2) O Avaxrvaadfievog AvOpcoKog, Movp KairispaovT, 5 n sk8., oeX. 65
(3) O Avaizrvaao^svog AvOpcoizog, Movp Kai rispaovx, 5 11 sk8., aeX. 8.
S/uvtoiio^ EiKovoypacpr||xevoi; 08r|y6i; yia xr|v Kaxav6r|ar| tod IaXd|x
A) To Kopdvio nepi Av6pccmivr|i; E|iPpmKr|(; Avanzvfy\q 9
EiKova 5: OwioYpacpia
ev65£|j(3puou 28 r||Jepwv
oio oidoio in? «iJavTYCt».
To epSpuo a' auio 10
OTd5lO |JOld^£l |JE
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TTpWTOOTTOVOUAOl oir|v
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FpayiJariKO \ii\sQoc, £vog
eu.Bpuou Eivai 4xiA.
(0 AvaFiuoo6|j£V05
AvBpWFog, Moup Kai
riEpoovr, 5 n £K5., oeA.82,
TTpoacpopd iou Ka8r|Yn T n
Xivreo Nioipoupa, Kuoio,
navETTiairiiJio iou Kuoto,
laFwvia)
EiKova 6: ZuyKpivoviag inv
E|J(pdVIOn EVO^ EU.BpUOU OTO
aid5io in? «|JdviYa» u.e Eva
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0|J0i6ir|i£? avd|j£oa oia ouo.
A) Zxe5io £v6g EU.Bpuou oio
oid5ioin?«|JdviYa».
MTTOpouu.E va 5iaKpivou|JE sow
loug TTpwiooTTOvouAoug oinv
FAdin IOU E|j(3pU0U TTOU
poid^ouv |j£ ar||Jd5ia oovudov.
(0 Avamuaa6|j£voc;
AvSpwTTOc;, Moup Kai nepaovi,
5" eko., oeA. 79.)
B) Owioypacpia u.aar||JEVou
K6|j|jeog.
A. EuTipuo
Qnato lioflunfia
npayjusTBci
1 y&f&x,
Z6 ± T H}i£fm^
Ltivco|iog EiKovoypacpri(i8voi; OSiiyoq yia xr)v Kaxavoricni tod IaAxxp.
10 A) To Kopdvio 7ispi Av6pcb7iivr|<; E^Ppuiicr|<; Ava7rrui;r|<;
smotrpovEc; 7tou impaxq^cas/ xa Kunapa av9pcb7nvou cnzpymac,
(o7Ep[aoao(jMapia) j^c\\^mmyvmc, sva PsAncofosvo (jKpoaKomo to 1677
(7EpiGo6lEpO 07IO 1000 xpovia [iSld TO McO%d[J,aVT ^i). HfoiEuav
AavOaqasva on to Kurcapo tod cnspixaoc, 7t£pia^ [jkx [maaroupa
7ipooxr|(jotnc(jsvcfu av0pcb7nvou ovrog 7tou [aeyakovs orav svotJtorsOd aia
9r|)aKd YEwrrciKd opyava
O EjuTifio; KaOrfyrprig KfiG A. Moup stvoa sva ooto tou; rao d\cmpemc,
S7narr|[ioveg tou Koqoou gtouc; TOfieig nig avaroLjioc; koi qiPpuoAoyiag koi eivai
o auyyoacpsa; tou Pip)aou O AvajaDGGOfasva; Av9pco7iog, rax) exsi
[isiacppaaisiosoKucbyMiGosg. AmoTOpiP^dodvm^iasmcTiTiiJOVtKJi epyaoia
■: koi snikE)(iv(i<£ ooto [Jia si8iKr| S7UTpo7tr| orig TrvcofjEvs; IMirefeg ox; to
koXuteoo PiP>do 7tou Ypdcprr|K8 ooto evav ouyypacpsa O Ap. Kf|6 Moup stvai
^ f h EmTi(io; Ka9r[yrfrri^ Avarofiag koi KuriapiKrig BtoAoyiac; oro navs7nonpo
0/ 3
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3 3 | tou Topovro tou Kava8d Eksi, firav E7ikoupoc; Kooijrrropac; tcov BaoiKcbv
4 8-r Ekiarxpcbv arrfv Iarpixfi E%oAf| koi yia OKxcb xpovia fftav o IlposSpa; tou
8
c
^ I > T^rpora; trig AvaTOfiag. To 1984, sAaPe to iuo 8iotJtps7tri Ppapdo 7tou
^ h 7rapouoidarriKE orov TOjaea tou otov KavaSd, to J.C.B. Grant Award goto to
KovoSiko SuXAoyo tcov Ekiaur|[i6vcov AvaroLriag. 'Eya 8i£u9uva 7roMoug
5ts9vr|g cu^uoyoug, (kcog tov KovoSko AiaspiKdviKO SuXAoyo tcov
Bnarq[i6vcov AvaroLriag Koa to EufiPoutao Trig Tkoar|g tcov BioXoyDccbv
Ejnorri[icbv. To 1981, KaraTr) 8tdpK8iaTOU 'Ep6o[aou IarptKou SuvsSpiou oro
NTO(4idL4, 2kxou5iKf|g Apapiag, o KaOnyrpfig Moup sure: "Hrav [£yak\ [aou
Xapd va Por|9r|oco va ^SKaOapiaouv c^MioEig oro Kopdvio cjysaKa [is ttjv
av9pcbmvri avdjm£r|. Mou sivai ^acdGapo on aursg a SqMiosig 7tps7tsi va
apraoav auo Mcoxd[a,avr US ooto to 0so, srcsiSri o^56v 6h\ aurr| r\ yvcbari
8sv avaKa)a3cp9r|i<s 7tapd 7ioXAoug aicbvsg apyorspa Auto cmoSsiKvua on o
Mco%dL4,avT gH 7tps7t8iva frcav ansTraAjjEvogTOU ©sob."
E7ro[i£VCog, oKa0r[yrrq(;McuppcoTq9qi«ra7rapaKdTCo: "Aur6crp)ctva
6n7iKJTeusT87iico(;ToKopdva8tvaio}u6yogTCU08ou; " AjtdvrrioE: "Aevto
PpioKco SuckoAo vato 5extco aurd" 3
Kara xr\ diapKEia evoc, auveSpiou, o KaOrfyrrcrig Moup StjAijooe: "...E7t8i5ri r\
e^sA^ri tou av9pcb7avou qappuou stvra7ro)a)7iAoKr|, jppri orr) auvexn 8ia5Kada
Trig dXkxfry; Kara Tnvavajnu^ri, stvai7tpoTav6[i£vo on 6a (jjtopouoE va
(1) O Avaxwaadfievog AvOpamog, Mceup Kai ilspaovx, 5r| sk8., aeX. 9.
(2) Auto to axoXio sxei jrr|yf| to Avtfj Eivai H AXfjOeia (PivTSOTaivia). EmaKscpGeiTS
to www.islam-guide.com/truth yia avTiypoupo aDTi]q TT|q PivTSOTaiviaq i] yia
Ssits Ta PivtsokXiji tod Ka9r|Yr|Tf| Kf|0 Movp (.is Ta ojpXm tod.
(3) Eivai H AXi\deia (PivTSOTaivia).
56vto|ioc; EiKovoypa<pr||.isvoi; OSiiyog yia tt|v KaTav6r|CJT| tod IoXd|.i
B) To Kopdvio 7ispi Bouvcbv 11
avotjcru^a vso ouornna ja^/0[ir\af}; j^cv^mymmx, tou; opou; 7tou
avacpepovroa oro Kopdva Koa xr\ Zouwa (6,ti ms, acavs f) svsKpivs o
Mco%d[j,avT ^) To 7tporstv6[i£vo ouorr|[ia stvai ajiAo, Kaxavorfro, koi
au[i|3a5i^i [as tk; 7tapo6Gsg a^puoAoyiKa; yvcbosit;. Oi evxaxtKsg [osAaca; tou
Kopavabu Koa tou XavriB (Prpsfc; 7tou avapepe, o npocpfpri^ Mco%d[j,avT J3§
7tou [i8ia569riKav a^i67nora am tou; cuvapapou; tou) era TEAaurafaTsaoEpa
Xpovia a7KKaAu\|/av sva ouaur|[ja xapocKxqpiqaau tcov avGpconwcDV qaPpucov
7toustvoa SK7iAr|Km6a(|X)UKaiayp^ AvKoa
o ApiauoreiAriQ o i8purr|c; xr\q smarri[jr|<; tn<; e[43puoAoyiac; avn}cri(p9r|K8 ooto tk;
[jaAaia; tou or' auyd xr\q koto; tov tetodto aicova 71X, on xa vaxjuaiara
qaPpua awajroJx0r|Kav os aid8ia, 6[4<dc; 8ev eSroos XsnxoLjspas; yi' aura xa
aid8ia. Arc' ooa stvoa yvoxrcd ooto xr|v lauopia xr\q a^pudAoyia; Aiya stvai 5
yvrooraoxF^diiETnve^sA^KaiT^ 4* S
sax; tov siKoora atom R' auro, a 7Epiypa(psg xcov avGodrovcov qappuoov oro > £
Kopdva 5sv [jjiopouv va Paoiorouv orr|v S7noTr|[ioviKri yuban tou &p8o[iou -J | '
atasva. To [aovo AoytKo cu[j7ispaqia sivai aura; a TEpiypacpa; 1 §
ajtoKaXucprriKav orov Ma)%d[mvT tH otto to 0e6. As 9a (jttodouos va f^sps o J-
Tsroia; tenxcv&psiEt; 8i6u ftrav sva; avaXipdPnTa; dvapa; 8i%ax; KO[ia
smaurKooviKriTtaiSaa" 1 t
B) To Kopdvio Tispi Bovvdrv:
'Eva pipAio [oe mXo Tr\ stvai sva PaoiKO PipAio 7rapa7io[jjir|<; as 7toXAd
7tavs7norri[a,ia avd tov Koqao. 'Eva; rato tou; Suo aoyypacpsii; tou stvai o
EmTpx; KaQr\fr\xf\q Opav Ilpa;. Y7tnp^s o Emairi^ovaKa; EufoPouAo;
auov 7ipcbr|v npos5po tcdv HJL A. TCfaxo Kdprep, Kai yia 12 xpovaa titov
o IlposSpo; xr\q Wvm\q AKaSr|[jia; tcdv Bmnxrp&iv, axr\v OudaiyKTOv.
To PtpXio tou Xssi on Ta Pouvd s%ouv U7ioKsi[iEva; pi^a;. 2 Aura; 01 pii^a;
sivai PaGid s[icpUTSU[iEva; oro aSacpoc; Kara ouvs7tsia, Ta Pouvd s%ouv to
oxnua 7taaGdAou (fik. siKova; 7, 8, koi 9 orrfv sko^evt\ oEAi5a).
Etoi 7ispiaypavj/s to Kopdvio Ta Pouvd. O ©so; sine auo Kopdva:
\ Mqjrcog 5sv s/pv\i£ kovsi ti] yq oav nia 7rXaTid
sKxam], Kai xa Pouvd oav naaaalovq; P
(Kopdvio, 78:6 -7)
(1) Avti] eivai r\ AXyjdsia (Pivxeoxaivia). BXsjis Dreoar||xeicoaT| 2, aeX. 10
(2) Ft], rtpsq Kai Si|3ep, aeX. 435. Ejriar|q pXens ETzitjtfjfuj trig Trig, Tdp|iJioi)K Kai
AoTxryKEvg, oeX.. 157.
q
Swioj-ioq EiKovoypacpT||ievoi; OSriyoq yia xr|v KaTavoiiaTi tod IoXd|x
12 B) To Kopavio 7iepi Bowcav
3.
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3 a
EiKova 7: Ta
ftouvd exouv
paBie^ pi^ec;
KdTW OTTO Tr|V
£TTICpdV£ia TOU
£5dcpou<;. (rq,
npeg Kai
Ii(3£p, oeA.
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H opi^ovna mcDc^aar] va [.it| SiafkiOniCE-Tai
BpETOvuco Nriaui E TEpjiaviti Atoreic EupffllTTf PtHntij IE.tttq)6p|ini Khuiokkk;
EiKova 8: ExnM aT|K 6 T|jri|ja. Ta (3ouvd, aav touc; TraaadAoug, exouv paGieg pi<£c;
£|jcpuT£U|j£va oto £5a(po£. (AvaTOjjia Trig Trig, KaAiou, oeX. 220.)
Opoacfpd m
AicooiipepaxjTi EiureSo toXaooac
/
XlTCFV
i¥& fiei m>b
EiKova 9: AAAn EiKovovpdcpnan ttou 5dxv£i ttwi; Ta (3ouvd exouv axn|ja
TTaaadAwv, ££ aniag twv (3a9iwv toui; pi^wv. (£77/07/7^ Trig Trig, Tdp|JTTOUK
Kai Aoutvkew;, oeX. 158.)
Oi auyxpova; yaoXoytHs; srasupsc, 07i£8sii;av on xa Pouvd sxpuv Pa0ia; p£^
kotcd goto trrv STtupavsux tou scxkpoix; (J3A. srxova 9) Kai wx; aura; 01 pi^sc; sxpuv
v\\i&>[uxza 7tou apKera; (pops; [jTropouv va cpraaouv 7tava) ajto trrv enKpavsia tou
sSdcpoix;. 1
Ewtonog EiKovoypacpr||xevoi; 05r|y6i; yia tr|v Kaxav6r|crr| tod IoXa|i
B) To Kopdvio 7t£pi Bouvcbv 13
'Etoi r) mo KaxdXlriXri 'ks£ > r\ yia va 7C8piypd\j/8i Kavsig xa Pouvd
Pdosi au-rrig xr\q 7i)apo(popiag sivai r\ kzfy] 'raxooaXog', scpooov to
[isjaXmepo [ispoq svog KaAd oxrmsvou 7taoodXou sivai Kpu[j.[j,svo
KdxcD and tt|v S7ii(pdvsia rr|g yr\q.
H iGxopia trig S7iiGTfi(a,rig ^iag Xssi on r\ 9scopia t<dv pouvcbv
7iou s%ouv Pa9isg piCpq sicfi%9r| [iokiq to 1865 auo tov Baoi^iKO
AoTpovopo, Ssp TQapT^Epu. 2
Ta Pouvd S7ricr|g roxi^ouv nofob or|[j,avTiK6 poXo gtti
OTa9epo7toir|or| tou cpXoio trig yr|g 3 kou smppa8uvouv tt| asiari rr|g
yr|g. O Qsog ems gto Kopdvi: g
4 Kai xonoGsnios xa Pouvd oxaGspd on] yq
(Kopdvio, 16:15)
-i
yia va jit]v TrXavifasi t] yq jis oa<; . . .P J; g -©■
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8-
Ilaponoicog, r\ Guyxpovq 9ecopia tcov tsktovikcov 7tAaKcbv \ £ r °
U7ioorrip(^8i on, Ta Pouvd Aaroupyouv cog <7ua9spo7ioir|T8g orr| yr|. Aurri
r) yvcbar) tou poAou tcov Pouvcbv cog <7ra9epo7ioir|T£g yia xr\ yr) ^6)ag exsi
[^6Xig apxlasi va yivsrai KoravoriTri oro liknaio tcov tsktovikcov
7iXaKcbv auo Ta tsAj) trig SeKasTiag tou I960. 4
0a [ijtopouoe Kaveig KaTd xr\v skox}\ tou
IIpocpfiTri Mcoxd[a,avT ^ va cgspsi to
aAx|9iv6 o^r^a tcov Pouvcbv; M7iopouas
Kavsig va (pavraorsi on to oTspso
aufmayeg Pouvo 7iou Parcel [ajipoord tou
SKTsivsTai Pa9id [isoa gtti yr) Kai s%si
piCp., 07tcog oi 8moTri[j,ov£g
S7npePaicbvouv; H auyxpovri yscoXoyia
s%si S7taXr|9s6osi rr\v aA,fi9sia tcov
KopaviKcbv s8acpicov.
(1) H recoXoyiKr] AvziXtjipj tcov Bovvcbv oxo Kopdvi, EA,-NaT^dp, ask. 5.
(2) Tr\, ripeq Kai Eipep, ask. 435. Ejiiar|<;, PL Tr\ recoXoyiKr] AvTiXr/ifrj
tcov Bovvcbv oro Kopdvi, ask . 5.
(3) H TecoXoyiKr] AvxiXtjy/t] tcov Bovvcbv oro Kopdvi, ask. 44-45.
(4) H recoXoyiKr] AvTiXr/ifrj tcov Bovvcbv oro Kopdvi, ask . 5 .
-
Swto|iO(; EtKovoypa(pT||xevoi; OSriyoi; yia xr|v KaxavoT|aT| tod IaA,d|x
14 r) To Kopavio 7tspi xr|<; KpoeJ£.v>aeaq xou Hi)p,7tavTO<; I
T) To Kopavio 7t£pi rr\q npo£k£VG£(nq tod IjbimaxToq:
H 87UOTri[4r| xr|<; auyxpovr|<; KoofJoAoyiac;, 7tapaxr|pr|xiKd Kai
GscoprixiKd, U7toSeiKvusi £,SKd9apa on, as Kduoia S7io%r|, 6X0 to
au[mav 8ev fixav xuioxa roxpd sva auwecpo 'kotcvou' (fjxoi ^iia
aSiOKpavrit; nokb 7a>Kvfi Kai Gspjjfi aspd>8r|<; auvOsari). 1 Auxri sivai ^iia
ajio xig avan(pioPfixr|xe<; apxs? xr|<; 7tpoxu7tr|<; auyxpovr|<; KoonoAoyia;.
Oi 87ii<jufinov8(; ar\[ispa [ijiopouv va raxpaxripfioouv vsa doxpa 7tou
Sianopcprovovxai and xa moAdjjiiaxa auxou xou 'Ka7ivou' (PA.
sik6vs<; 10 Kai 11). Oi cproxsivoi aoxsps<; rcou pX87iou[0£ xr) vu%ua f|xav,
cotgcx; Kai 6X0 xo au[mav, o' auxo xo uXiko 'kootvou'. O @so<; erne oxo
Kopdvi:
4'Ensixa oxpdcpuKs oxov oupavo nov i^xav oav
Kanvog... F (Kopdvi, 41:11)
E7iEi8fi r) yr) Kai xa oupdvia (o r\kioc„ xo (psyydpi, x' aoxepia, 01
7ikavr\zeq, 01 yaAxx£,is<;, K.X.71.) o%r|Mfiixioxr|Kav arco auxov xov 1810
'kotwo', au[i7ispaivou(j,8 6x1 r\ yr\ Kai xa oupdvia fixav [iia svcg[j,£vT|
ovxoxr|xa. 'E7ieixa and auxov xov ofaoysvri 'Ka7iv6' o%n^axioxr|Kav Kai
8ia%oopi<TrnKav. O @ea; ems oxo Kopdvi:
"C Asv i^spav 01 dnioxoi 6x1 xa otipdvia Kai r\ yi\
i^xav jua svcojisvti ovx6xi]xa, srcsixa xa
Siaxcopioafis;... F (Kopdvi, 21:30)
O Ap. AXcppsvx Kpovep eivai eva; arco xou<; 8idarmou<;
yecoAoyoug xou koo^iou. Eivai Ka6r|yr|xfi<; recoXoyia; Kai IIp6eSpo<;
xou T[4,f|[aaxo<; reroXoyiac; gxo 18pu[a,a xcdv rscos7iioxrmcbv, gxo
navsmGxrmio xou Ttpxdvec; rKouxevfmepyK, oxo MaxvC, xr\q
rep[j,avia<;. Eke: «Xxr| aKe\\ir\ xr\q KaxaycDyfig xou Ma)xd[a,avx. . .
vo^it/0 sivai o%e86v aSuvaxov va f^epe 7ipdy[j,axa chudc; xqv koivti
7ipoeAeuar| xou aufmavxog 816x1 01 emoxri[j,ove<; [idhc, avaKdXuij/av xa
7iEpaa[i£va xpovia, [is ndkb nokmkDKsc, Kai e^e)ay[j,eve<; xexvoAoyiKe<;
[0£968ou(;, 6x1 auxin, sivai r\ Kaxdoxaar|.» 2 Eke S7iiarig: «Kd7ioio<; 7iou
Sev f|£,epe
(1) Ta Ilpona Tpia ksnxa, ma Sbyxpovij Axoif/i] rijg IlposXsvar/g tov Sb/.inavTog,
Bdiv|XJispyK, aeX. 94-105.
(2) Avtfj sivai rjAXfjOsia (Pivrsoxaivia). EjnaKstpGsixe xo www.islam-guide.com/truth
yia avxiypatpo ai)xf|i; xr|q Pivxeoxaiviai; f| yia xr|v jiapaKoXoTjOiiari xr|i;
PivxeoaKOJiqcrrii; xcov oyp%im\ xod KaOr|yT|xf| AXcppevx Kpovep.
£ijvxo|xol; EiKovoypa(pT|(j.evoc; Q8r|y6c; yia xr|v Kaxav6T|aT| xod IoXd|x
D To Kopdvio 7i£pi xnc 7iposA£tjoscoc totj Ihju7r.avToc
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auw£cpo cepiou Kai
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TTOU £ivai EVCf CfTTO TO
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'kottvou' ttou riTcrv n
TTpoeAEuan 6Aou TOU
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EiKova 11: H VEcpsAii 'AiuvoOaAaaaa' £ivai Eva auwEcpo cepiou koi aKovric;, ttepIttou 60
etit cpimoc, a£ 5id|j£Tpo. AiEyEipETai otto Tr|v UTT£pitb5r| aKTiva twv 6ep|J(Jjv acnpiiov ttou
TTpoacpaTwc, 5r||JioupYri9r|KC(v uiaa cnov oyko Trie (Opi^ovTEQ EijEpEuvrpri T0U
Zu|jttc(vtoi;, 2vtq axn|ja 9, otto to ZuAAoyo twv nav£TTiaTn|ji(jJv yia 'Ep£uva cnr|v
AaTpovo|jia,AE.)
T.v\ro\ioq EiKovoypacpT||xevoi; OSriyoq yia tt|v Kaxavoiiari tod IaXd|x
16 AVT^Kopdvio 7iepi too EyKecpdAxyu
koxi o%sxiKd lie 7tuprrviKr| (puGiKri Ttpiv 8sKoxsoospig aicbvsg Ss 9a
Luiopouoe, tuoxsuco, va sivai as 9sar| va avaKaA,u\|/si [as to liuoAo xou, yia
7tapd8siyLia, cm, r\ yr| Kai xa oupdvia ei%av xryv i8ia TtposXsuarp) 1
A) To Kop&vio 7i£pi tod EyKscpdXov:
O 0e6g 81718 oxo Kopdvi yia svav ccto xoug oaxaviKoug dmoxoug, tiou
CCTay6ps\j/s axov IIpo(pf|xr| Mco%dLiavx SB va 7tpoo£u%r|9si aTrrv
KdcqiTta:
"C O/i! Av 5s nsraorpa^si, 9a tov (rupouns ouro -n\
vaaka (usrcomKo Tpixcojia), jna v|/sv>6f| Kai ajiaprcotai
I
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a vaaka \
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£"£ Ttaxi xo Kopavi TtEpisypaxj/e xo lisxcotciko xpixcoLia cog \|/£uoeg Kai
aLiapxcoXo; riaxi 8sv sure xo Kopdvi oxi xo dxoLio frcav \|/eu8sg Kai
aLiapxcoXo; Iloia sivai r\ o%sar| avdLisoa oxo LiexcoTUKo xpi%coLia, xo
\|/su5og Kai xr\v aLiapxia;
a Av s^exdoouLis eocoxspiKd xo Kpavio, oxo LiexcomKo xpi%coLia 9a
Ppoulie xr)v 7ipoLiExco7iiaia 7iEpioxn xou 8yK8(pdXou (PX. eiKova 12). Ti
Liag 'ke.ei r\ cpuoioAoyia o%exiKd lie xr) Aaxoupyia auxrig xqg Trepioxng;
'Eva PipAio lie xixAo Oi BaoiKsg Ap%sg xqg AvaxoLiiag & xr\q
OuoioXoyiag Xssi yia auxiyv xryv 7repio%r|: «To Kivr)xpo Kai r\
7tpovor|xiKoxr|xa yia a%s5iaoLio Kai svap^r) Kivrjoscov auvxsXouvxai
oxo SLi7ip6a9io xLif)Lia xcov Li7tpocmvcbv XoPcbv, xr)v 7rpoji£TComaia
jrspiojcn. Auxri rival Liia Trepioxn auvSearig xou cpAoiou...» 2 E7tiar|g xo
PiPAio A£si: «Ss o%sar| Lie xr\v avdLiei^fi xou oxo Kivryrpo, r\
7ipoLi£xco7naia Trepioxn 9scoprixai £7uar|g cog xo AsixoupyiKo Ksvxpo xqg
S7u9sxiKoxr|xag. . .. » 3
Exoi, auxri r\ Trepioxn xou syK^dAou su9uvsxai yia xo o%s8iaoLio,
xo Kivrixpo, Kai xr\v 89apLioyf| xr\q KaAr|g r\ xr\q aLiapxcoXfig
auLOTEpicpopag Kai su9uvexai yia xo \|/su8og Kai xr\v aA,f|9£ia. Exoi, sivai
op96 va 7iEpiypacpsi xo Lmpooxivo Liepog xou KscpaXiou cog \|/eu5sg Kai
aLiapxcoXo oxav Kdrtoiog \|/ri)8sxai f) aLiapxdvsi, ckcog sitie xo Kopdvi:
«...Mia anapxcoXiq vaaka (fisTConiKo Tpixcojia)!»
(1) Ann] sivai rjAXrjQsia (pVreoraivia).
(2) Oi BaoiKs; Ap/ec, xr|<; AvaTO(xia<; & xr|<; OuaioAxsyia^ SiXet) Kai tiKXax, eel. 211.
Emar|<; pi. ToAvQpcbmvo Neupim Xixnr\jm, N6(X7iaK Kai dAloi, eel. 410^111.
(3) Oi BamTcegAp/eg TfjgAvaro/idag & rrjg <PvmoAoyiag, SOieu Kai aKhdi, osA,. 211
£i3vTOM,ot; EiKovoYpacpiuisvot; OSriyoq yia ttiv KaTavoTiari tod laXa\i |
E) To Kopdvao Jiepi &akaaamv Km noxa|icov 1 7
audita Bniniaig aioe^nxn; qiXoio^
rEpOKlV1|TlKTJ IKpiO^
HEpiO^q y£lP«ITLK6TT]TCIC
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IIpcii£TfENnau]
- s p LC'/r] : li J\ .:■.:
(Bioca)
lj .■:(::
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EiKova 12: AaToupyiKEi; Trepioxsc; tou apioiEpou rpccpaipiou tou eykecpoAikou cpAoiou. H
TTpo|j£T(jJTTiaia TTEpioxn (3piaK£Tai £|JTTp6a6ia tou £YK£cpaAiKou cpAoiou. (Oi Bcoksc; Apx£?
Trie; AvaToujck; & th? OuaioAoyiai; BAeu Kai dAAoi, oeX. 210)
Oi S7iiGTri[a,ovs(; s%ouv [iokiq avaKaA,i3\j/si oxa xsXeuxaia
e^vxa xpovia, avxeq nq 'ksuovpyieq xr\q 7ipo(j,STCD7iiaia^ nepio'yi\c > ,
crufjxpcova [is xov Ka6r|yr|xf| KfiG A. Moup. 1
E) To Kop&vio 7i£pi 0aXaood>v Kai IIoTajKov:
H Ixpfxpovr\ Emoxrpri avaKaluxj/e on oxa pepr), cmou Suo
8tacpop8TiK8i; Qakacceq auvavuouvrat, mdp%si sva 8[jji68io pexa^u xou<;.
Auxo to s(j7t68io Siaxcapi^si xig 8uo 9dAxxoos<; sxai (bars Kd9s GdAxxooa
va s%si xr) 8iKJi tru; GsppoKpaaia, afyiupoxrrca, Kai 7ti)Kv6xr|xa 2 . Ha
7uxpd8ay[aa, xa vspd ttic; Meooysiou sivai Gspjm, afyiupd Kai Xiyoxspo
7n)Kvd, oe cruyKpicn [as xa vepd xou AxAavxiKou Qkeovou. 'Oxav xa vspd
xr\q Meooysiou sioepxovxai axov AxAovxiko otto xo RPpaAxdp, Kivouvxai
apKexd acaxovxaSeg %i)a6p£xpa peoa axov AxAavxiKo oe pdGoi; 7tEpkai)
1000 [OExpa [a£ xr) 8ikt| xoug Gsp^oxirca, aApjpa, Kai Aiyoxspo 7tuKvd
.
(1) AX-E'xQxC, ol-EX/xri (pi aX-Naaeia (Ta E7iioTT|(xoviKd ®ai3(j,aTa oto
E(i7ip6o9io tod Kecpa^ioi), Moup Kai aMoi, ask. 41.
(2) Apx£Q xr\q QKeavoypacpiaq, Nt8i(3i<;, aeL 92-93.
Swtoiio^ EtKovoypa(pT||j,evoi; OSriyoi; yia xr|v Kaxav6r|ar| tod IaXd|x
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XapaKxripiouKd. Ta vepd xr|^ Meooysioi) <7ra6£po7ioiouvxai a' auxo xo
PdGcx; 1 (pX. siKova 13).
At^civtiko^ Qttsavoc
MeooyEU*; ©alcoaa
o 200
g
| 400
"I
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D
^ 800
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1200 -
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fnrca lou 36.5*
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EiKova 13: To vepo in? MEaoyeiou Odkxaaaq, mQQq £ia£px£iai otov AtAovtiko otto to
nppaATdp |j£ to 5ira tou 6ep|ja, aA|Jupd, koi AiydTEpo ttukvo xapaKTipiaTiKd, ££ aiTiag tou
£|jTTo5iou ttou i£xwpi<£i avd|j£ad Toug. H 0£p|JOKpaaia Eivai a£ (3a9|J0U(; KeAoi'ou (C°).
{OaAaooia rewAoyia, Kouevev, oeA. 43, |j£ |jia |jiKpri Eviaxuori.)
Av Kai mdpxouv [isyaAxx Ku^iaxa, Suvaxd peujiaxa, Kai nakippow;
o' awsc, z\q GdAaooeg 8ev avaniyvuovrai f) ^87iepvdvs auxd xa £[jjt65ia.
To Iepo Kopdvio avecpspe oxi mdp%8i £[jjt6Sio avd[i£oa oe Suo
GdAaooa; 7tou awavxiowxai Kai 7iou 8ev ava^iyvuovxai. O ©ea; eke:
4 Aio^wpurs tk; otto GdXaccsq not) ©uvavridvTai.
Yrtdp/si avdjisod xovg sva shjtoSio. Asv \mopsi i\ jna va
DTrspPsi nvv aUjt\. r (Kopdvio, 55: 19-20)
AAM oxav xo Kopdvio ^iiMa yia xo 5ia%<»pio[j6 avdfasoa axo
cppsoKo Kai x' afyiupo vepo, avacpspei [is xo 8(jji68io xr)v map^r) ^iia;
'a7iayopa)[i£vri^ 8i%ox6[j,r|OT|<;'. O 0e6<; ems oxo Kopdvi:
4 Eivai Avroq nov npoosyyios tic, StJo Qaktaasq, Eivai
Avrog 7TOt) Aqrqos steuGspa xa 5t>o siSt] tcov vspwv, jua
Y^DKid Kai su/sixm], Kai Tqv a^h\ aXfinpii Kai rnKpiq.
Kai'EGscs \isxa^v xotx; aTrpowrspaoro (ppayjio. P
(Kopdvi, 25:53)
(1) Apx£Q Trjg Qfceavoypoxpiag, NxeiPiq, aeL 93
Si3vxo|xoi; EiKovoypa<pr||j.evoi; OSriyoc; yia tt|v Kaxav6r|aT| tod IaX,a|i
E) To Kopdvio 7tepi QaXaoacbv Kai rioxaurov
5) To Kopa
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MTtopa Kootoio^ va pcorricsi, yiaxi to Kopdvi avacpspsi xr\
5i%or6[j,r|cr| orav [jiAxxa yia to 8iaxcopio[a6 avd[asoa aro cppscnco Kai to
aAjiupo vspo, aAM 8sv xr\v avscpsps orav [oiAouos yia to 5ia%copio[a6
avqoEoa auc, 8uo GdAxxoosg
H Guyxpovr) S7UCTTr|[jr| sysx avaKa)a3\|/a on ozooc, 7tora(a,6Ko}atoug 07tou
to 9psoKo (yhxo) Kai afyiupo vspo auvavnovrai, r\ Kardoracri sivai Kwmq
Siacpopsrrjcri rat' ocurr) 7tou PpiaKovrai oe [ispr| cwiou oi Suo Qakuacsc,
ouvavnouvrat. AvaKaAa3cp9r|Ks on auro 7tou ^exppitpi to yknco vspo raro to
aAjiupo orouc; 7tora[i6Ko}atou^ stvai pa 'tpavr| 7tuKvn<; Siacpopdc; (as
8iaKpiTiKri TtuKvorrfra aouvsxaac; ^sxpp£pvra; Ta Suo arpcbfjara'' 1 Aurr)
r) 8ixpT6[ariari (5ia%copi0TiKr| CpM\) sysx [Jia 8iacpopsTiKr| aAixuporriTa otto to
yk)Ko vspo Kai ano to afyiupo vspo 2 (J3A. OKova 14).
IIoTanoKoljioi;
Ai^mon I
(AmXtBpfonici Zhwij)
rHl)KDVEp6
kg&etij <ivu}ii^n
AJjUIpOVEpO
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EiKova 14: AiapriKric; T|jri|ja ttou 5£ixva aA|Jup6Tr|Ta (toic; xiAi'oic; % ) oe sva ttotc(|j6koAtto.
BAettouije e5w th SixoToprpn (£wvr| tou 5iaxwpio|jou) avapeaa oio yAuko Kai to aA|Jup6
vspo. (EiaaycuYiKr] QK£avoYpaq)ia, 0oup|jav, oeX. 301, ps |jia |jiKpri EviaxuarQ.
Aurri r\ 7tAr|po(popia avaKaAa3(f>9r|Ks [K)hc, 7ipoo(pdra)g [is xr\ jpf\cr\
s^sAiy[jsvou s^O7iXi0[iOi) yia xr\ (j£rpr|cr| xr\q 9sp[aoKpadaq, xr\q
a^aiuporriTaQ, xr\q TtiKvorriTag, xr\q 8iaAm6rr|Tac; tou o^uyovou, kXx.. To
av0pcb7uvo [ida 5sv [jjropsi va 5a Tq 8iacpopd avdfisoa cms; Suo GdAaoosg
7tou auvavTiouvrai, [idAiara oi Suo GdAaaosg [oa; 7rapouGid^ovTai cog pa
ofaoysvrig GdAxxooa. IIap6[joia, to avGpcbmvo [adn Ssv props! va 5a to
5iaxcopi0[i6 oroug 7rora[a6Ko}atou(; avdfjsoa am Tpia si8r|: yXuKo vspo,
aAixupovspo, KaiTTi 8i%oz6^r\ar\ (£cbvr| 8iaxcbpiarig).
(1) Qxeavoypacpia, Tvipoq, ask. 242. Eizior[C, (3A,. EioaycoYiicri
QKeavoypacpia, ©oupjiav, aek. 300-301.
(2) Qxeavoypacpia, TKp6<;, oeA,. 244, Kai EioaycoyiKri QKeavoypacpia,
©oupfiav, ask. 300-301.
_
Lijvto|.ioi; EiKovoypacpT||xevoi; OSr|y6i; yia xr|v Kaxav6r|OT| tod IaXd|x
JfL^jaJteammMMMmm&^ammMmm
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EocoTspiKwv Kvjidxcov:
O 0sa; sins aro Kopavu
4 H (KotTdcraoq tod amOTWv) sivca oav to
oKorddi os PaOid OaJuaooa. E/si oKS7raor£i ps
Kupara, not) otto ttovcd ejcouv aMa Kupara, not) coro
jrdvco totx; s^ouv ouwsqxx. To sva okotoSi jravco oto
aMo. Av corXroosi svaq to /spi tod 5s 0a pjropoiioE
vaTo5su...# (Kopavi, 24:40)
Auto to sSdcpto avacpspa to okoto8i 7tou PpioKsrai on; PaOta;
Ookincsc, Kai oroix; coKeavoug 07tou av Komoiog raiMioa to %spi tod, 5s
(jjtopsi va to 5a. To gkot&5i an; paGts; GaAaoae; Koa aKaxvou; ppiaKsrai
as P&9o; 200 pirpajv Koa kotcd. S' ocuto to p&Goc; oxs56v 5sv map/a
KaGoXou (pax; (PX. srjcova 15). Karoo goto pdGo; 1000 pErprov 5sv mapysx
KaGoXou. 1
EiKova 15: Avd|j£cra oto 3 Kai 30 tou; ekoto tou cpwTOi; tou riAiou avTavaKAdTai OTrrv
ETTicpdvaa ^r]<; QaXaoaaq. 'Etteito axe56v to ettto: xP^IJaja tou TTpiau.aTO<; (pernor
cfnoppocpouvTai to £va |j£Td to aAAo oto TTpibTa 200 uiTpa, ektoi; tou u.ttAe cptoTog
{Dkeonoi, 'EAvTep Kai nspvETTa, oeX. 27)
(1) Qiceavoi, 'Etaaep KmTIepveTTa, aeL 27.
Ltjvto|ioc; EiKovoypa(pr||ievoc; OSrjyoc; yia tt|v Kaxav6i'|OT'| tod laXayi
ST) To Kopdvio 7ispi Ba(M)v ©dkaacwv &EocoT£piKmv Kuu-axcav 2 1
Ta avGpdcHUva ovra 5sv (jjropouv va KaxaSuoouv 7t8ptoo6repo ooto oapavra
[isrpa %copic; xr\ PofiGsia vivcfipuykiyv r\ si8tK£U[i£vou eZpKkciiob. Ta
avOpcomva ovra 5sv [jjtopouv va emPtcboouv aPof|9nTa aro PoOugkotsivo
T[irpa tcqv coKsavcbv, omx; ae fiaBoc, 200 [aerpcov.
Oi S7narri[iov8^ expuv 7tp6acpaua avaKa}a3\j/a auro to okot&Si [isaco
si8iK£U[i£vou ££pKh5iioi) Koa U7toPpuxicov 7tou toix; S7i8rpe\j/8 va KaxaSuoouv
era pd9r| tcdv GKeavcbv
Mtopoufos smar\q va KaxaAdpou[is otio tx, 7tapaKdncD 7tpordosii; aro
7tpor|you[i£vo eSacpio, "... os paBid OaJuaooa. 'Ejpi oKsncwym jis ku^ioto, now
ccto Tiavtj) s/pw aMa Ku^otta, nou otto novo toix; s^ouv ouwsqxx. . .", on xa
PaGid vepd tcdv Odkuoawv koi tcdv coKsavcbv Ka^ajnTOvrai otio KUfiara, koi 7tavco
otio aura Ta KU[iara sivoa aKki. KU[iara Etvra^sKaBapoonTOcMtspoauvoXo
KU[iOTCOv 8tvraraKU[iara S7iKpav8ia;7tou pXercoufis, S7isiSr| to eSacpio avacpepa on
7tavco cmo Ta Ssurspa KUfaaraimdpxouv auwapa A}^nau[aPatva[a£Ta7tpcbra
KUfoocta; Oi smarrKoova; expuv avoacaXuij/a 7tp6acpaTa on U7tdpxouv socorepKd
KU[jaca 7iou <^o[aPcivouv xebpo oe tvukvec, Sismcpdvse; avo[j£aa os arpebfjara
StacpoperiKcbvTiuKvoTrtTcow 1 (fik. srxova 16). Ta8acor8pKdKU[iO(TaKaXu7nouvTa
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EiKova 16: EawTspiKd KU|jaTa ae Siemcpdvaa avd|j£aa ae 5uo cnpib|jaTa
vepou 5iacpop£TiKcov TTUKVOTriTwv. To eva dvai ttukvo (to xa|jr|A6), to dAAo dvai
Aivorepo ttukvo (to avwTEpo). (QKeavovpacpia, fKpoi;, oeA. 204.)
(1) QKsavoypacpia, TKpoc,, ask. 205.
Swto|ioi; EiKovoypa(pT|(j.evoi; OSriyoi; yia tt|v Kaxav6r|ar| tod IaA.d|x
22 Z) To Kopdvio 7iepi Swvecprov
a.
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PaGid vepd tcdv GaAaaacbv Koa cdksovcqv, S7tEi5ri to PaGid vepd expuv
i)\|/nA6rspr|7n)Kv6Tr|TOa7im TasocorepiKa
Kujaaxa 5pouv gov to ku(joto smcpdvsia; Mtopouv anor^Kon cmdvs, gov to
KUfoara xr\q smcpdvsia; Ta socorspiKa KUfaaro 5sv (jjtopsi va to 5a to
av6pcb7nvo [idn, aAM (jTtopouv va svromorouv ooto tx\ (jhXetti u|<;
GepfiOKpaaiaQ r\ vc, dXkxf&c, tr^ aAjiup6rr|TOc; oe cuyKSKpifjsvo totto.!
Z) To Kopdvio 7i£pi Hvwscpcov:
Oi emuu\[iovec, sxpuv [asAsrr|osi toix; TU7iai)<; tcdv ouvvscpcov Kai sxpuv
auvsi5riT07K)ifiGa cm to cuvvscpa Ppoxn? sxpuv SiapopcpcoGsi Kai
oxrKiaxiarei GU^cpcova [as si)Kpivr| cJuarrKiaxa Kai KaGopiariKa ardcha
Guv5s5s[a£va [oe ouyKSKpifjsvoix; TU7toug avqacov Kai ouwscpcov.
'Eva si8og cuvvscpoi) Ppoxf^ sivai o ocDpaTOfisAaviac;. Oi
[isrscopoAoyoi s%ouv [iSAsrnosi 7hxk; oi ocopsiTO[iSAavis<; sivai
5ia[aopcpCQ[Jsvoi Kai imq 7tapdyouv Ppoxn, xaAd^i, Kai aarpa7tr|.
AvaKak)\j/av on a ocopstio[jsAavisc; 7ispvdvs art to aKOAouGa ora&a yia
va7tpoKaA£GOUv tt|v Ppoxn:
1) Ta ouwscpa coGouvroi arco tov avqao: Oi ocDpsiroLisAavisc; ap/Epuv va
8ia[jopcpcbvoviai orav o avqjo; coGst [jiKpa [ispn cuwscpcov (ocopsiTSc;) os
(j,ia7Epioxri 07ioi) auTOTOouvvscpaouyKAivouv. (fik. sikovs^ 17koi18)
EiKova 17:
Ocoioypatpia
Soputpopou JIOU
SeipeiTaoiiwetpa
va Kivowmi rcpog
■aq nspwikq
oiiyKhotii; B, C,
Km D. Ta i6i;a
UJIoSeiKVlJOOT ng
KaiEV&wjGEiq vm
ave|iou. (r| Xpr|or|
t(dv SoputpopiKmv
0(DToypa(pi(bv
OTT|V Avd).uor| Kttl
npoyvcoori TOU
Kaipoii, Aviepaov
Kai aXXoi,
oeX.188.1
(1) QKeavoypacpla, TKpoc,, ask. 205.
Swtoiicx; EiKovoypa(pr||xsvoi; OSriyoc; yia xr|v Kaxav6r|c>r| tod IaXa\i
Z) To Kopavio 7iepi Shjwscpcov 23
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bmka cirov opi^ovxa, cmem \mopx>\<£. va 80141s eva ney&Ao oropeixoiisAxxvia. (Swvscpa Kai
KaxaiyiSeQ, Aauvx}ax|i, a^fnia 7.4.)
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2) Z^ii^ino: Tots xa piKpa auwscpa opiyouv Kai oxnpaxiCpuv sva
[osyaAmspo auwscpo 1 (Pa, sikovs<; 18 Kai 19).
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EiKova 19: (A) Me|iovffl|i£va |iiKpd awvetpa (ompsfaEq). (B) Orav to |iiKpd awvetpa a|iyoirv, ra
avoSucd peujiata cto eocoiepiKO zox> ^leycdiJTepou oiiwecpou |ieya).(Bvow, eiai to awvetpo avuvj/cbveTai.
Oi OTayovsg tou vepoi) SeiKviiovTai [xe« .(H AT|i6o(paipa, AvBevi; Kai akkn, oeX. 269.)
(1) BL H Ax/xoocpaipa, AvBevq Kai dM-oi, oe^. 268-269, Kaii^oz/efa
MerecopoAoyiag, MiX^ep Kai ®6(ioov, oe^.141.
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LTj\TO|xoq EiKovoypa<pr||.isvo(; OSiiyoq yia tt|v Kaxav6r|ar| tod IoXd|.i
24 Z) To Kop&vio 7iepi Swvscprov
3) Enoowpsvxyq: Oxav xa [xiKpa auwscpa G^iyouv, xa avoSixd psufiara
cxo socoxspiKo svog [jsydAou auwscpou [asyaMivouv. T' avo5iKd
psupaxa dv&a axo Ksvxpo xou auwscpou sivai mo 8uvaxd cm' auxd
dvika axtg dKpsg. 1 Auxd xa psupaxa raxxaAxxrv xr\ [osysOuvari xou
ocb^axa; xou auwscpou, sxai cboxs xo cuwscpo v' avu\j/cbvsxai (PX.
sikovsc; 19 (B), 20, Kai 21). Auxr) r\ KdGsxr) avdjuxu^r) npoKakd oxo
ocb[ia xou auwscpou xr\v S7tsicxaar| as mo Kpusg 7tspioxs<; xr\q
ax^ioocpaipag onou oi oxayovsg vspou Kai xo %aAd^i (j/r\[iax\lfivzax
Kai ap%i£puv va [osyaAjcbvouv 6Ao Kai mo 7to>a3. 'Oxav auxsc; oi
oxayovsc; vspou Kai %aAxx(^iou yivovxai ntikb Papisc; yia va xig
U7toaxr|pi£ouv xa psujiaxa, ap%i£puv va 7iscpxouv rato xa auwscpa ax;
KOVOVIKTI mlSOV PpOXf), %dXaE}, K.X.1L 2
EiK6va20:Si>we<po acopeiTO|ie).aviag. Meid ran)
to ai>we<po avuycoverai, T| Ppo^f) Pyaivei cm'
amb. (Kaipog Kai K)i(ia, Mtcovtiv, ceL 123.)
ElffyoicpucrTaJAcn.
O Qsoq sins cto Kopdvi:
X Asv s^sxs 5si jrwg o Qsoq
Kdvsi xa <yuws(pa va Kivouvxai r\ma, \isra xa svwvsi,
orsixa xa kovsi ctopo, Kai jiexd pXorexs xi] ppo/q va
KaxsPaivsi ano jisca xoug.... P (Kopdvi, 24:43)
Oi [OExscopoXoyoi rax>ocpaxa avoKd>a)\j/av auxs<; tk; Xs7cxo[jspsis<;
oxni^axio[40u auwscpcov, 8o[ii\q Kai Xsixoupyia<; xoug, [is xr\ ypr\<5r\
s^sXiy[asvou s^piih,c[iob ojudc, aspcmAdva, 8opucp6pou<;,
r)}iSKxpoviKou^ U7toXoyioxsg [ijraAovia, Kai dAAou s^07iXig[j,ou,
(1) Ta otvo5iKd psufiara oMxx era KEvrpo eivoa mo Suvaia, 816x1 7ipoorac86ovrott
CWIO TiC, \\IUKT\K£C, S7C8Vepy£lE<; COTD TO 8^COT8plKD X(lf|(ia TOU OUW£CpOl>.
(2) BL H Ax/joacpcapa, AvQevq Km aJJoi, oeL 269, KcuScoi^ia T^qMszEwpokrfiaQ,
MiAlep koi06hoov, oeL 141-142.
Lwxo|ioi; EiKovoypacpr||xevoi; OSriyoc; yia tt|v KaTav6r|or| tod IaX&|i
25Z)ToKopdvio7iepl Swvs
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yia tt) psX£xr| tod avspou Kai xr|<; Kaxsi39uvofi<; xou, yia va psxpr|9si
r\ uypaoia Kai oi 8iaKi)pdvosi<; rr\q, Kai va KaGopioxow xa enbieda
Kai oi aXkrfeq rr\q axpoocpaipiKf^ Tdear\q }
To aKoXouGo s8dcpio, pexd 7tou avacpspsi yia xa cruwscpa Kai
xr)v Ppoxn, piMsi yia xo %aAd(^i Kai xryv aoxpa7tfi:
* ....Kai Ijt&vei goto tov ovpavo Podvgi auwsqKov
yspdra xaXd^i Kai Xrwrd p' aura aroiov Oska, Kai t'
A7rojiaKpvv8i an:' otoiov Ostai : IlapaXiyo r\ atn-panrj
tod va TWptaora Tqv opam]. P (Kopdvio, 24:43)
Oi pexecopoXoyoi £%ouv avaKaXi3\)/si 6xi oi oropeixopeXavisc;,
7iou 7ispiXoi3(^ouv ps xaXd^i, cpxdvouv as i3\|/o<; 25.000 ps 30.000
7i68ia, (4,7 pe 5,7 piXia) 2 peydAoi oav xa Pouvd, sxoi cwtax;
avacpspexai avacpsp9r|Ks 7tapa7tdva) gxo Kopdvi: "...Kai EtsXvsi
cmo tov ovpavo ..." (PX. siKova 21).
(1) pi. To &avp.a tov Kopaviov artjv Tlepiypaqi] xwv EiSmv tov Avep.ov,xr(Q Bpojf\<;,
MdKicu Kai dAXoi, aeX. 55.
(2) Sxoixsia xr|<; MexecopoXoyiai;, MiA.A.ep Kai @6|iaov, aek. 141.
i.vvzo\ioq EiKovoypatpTuxevOi; OSr|y6(; yia xr|v Kaxav6r|<yr| xod IoXdji
26 Z) To Kopdvio 7t£pi Xwvecpcov
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on eivai o Kupiog 7tapdyovTa<; on|v 7tapaycoyfi aoTpa7ifi<;; Aq Sou[j,£
n A£si to PipXio (J.8 titXo H MszecopoXoyta Urj/jepa yia auTO. Aeei
on sva cruwecpo r|^£KTpi^£Tai cmcaq to %alaC,i oe 7tspio%ri gto
auwecpo U7i8p-\|A)KTiK(bv Kai 7iayoKpuoTdAXcov. KaGdx; Ta uypd
GTayoviSia rcpooKpouovTai p,e sva kokko %aXa^iou, 7tay(bvouv gttiv
ejiacpfi Kai eXeuGepdbvauv AavGdvouoa 6epp,6rr|Ta. Auto Sianpei
tx\v S7nxpdvsia tou kokkou %aXa(^iou Geppoxepo arco aurf|v tcdv
7ispiPaXX6[a,svcDV 7iayoKpuGTd^XtDV. 'Oxav o kokko<; xaXa^iou spGsi
oe ETtacpf) |X8 eva 7iayoKpuoTaXXo, eva Gri[j,avnK6 (paiv6p,8vo
ouvreXeiTai: Ta riAacupovia kuAouv oko to \|/uxpoTepo avTiKei[j,evo
gto Geppxruepo.
'Etoi, o kokko<; %akaC,iox>
9opTi(^8Tai apvr)TiKd. To iSio
arcoTeXeopa ouvreXeixai
OTav U7tep\|/uypeva
oTayoviSia epGouv oe suacpfi
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e^dxioTa Gpauopma GexiKa
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SiaKcmovxai. AuTd Ta
etauppoxepa GexiKa
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[J,8Ta(p8pOVTai T0T8 0.7? Ta
avoSiKd peupaxa gto
avroxepo [xspoq tou
cuwecpou. To %aXd(^i, (is
apvr|TiKo (popTio, uecpTei rcpoq
TOV 7tdxO TOU GUW89OU, TO
%apr|X6xepo \xkpoq tou. Mexd
auTd Ta' apvriTiKd (popTia
£K(popxi£ovxai 67icD(; r) aarpanrj. 1 £up7tepaivoupe 6ti auxo to
%ala£i eivai o Kupio<; 7tapdyovxa<; oxr|v uapaycoyfi rr\q aoxpa7tfi<;.
Aurf) r\ 7iA,ripo9opia rcepi aoxpa7rf|<; ovaKaA,u96r|Ke 7tp6o9axa. Me%pi to
1600 p.X., 87iiKpaTOuaav oxr| MexecopoAoyia oi i8ee<; tou ApioxoxeAx|.
Ra raxpdSeiypa, o io%upiop6<; on r\ axpxxxpaipa 7tepiexei 5uo eiSrov
avaOupidoecov, uypeg Kai ^r|pe<;. E7tior|<; on o Kepauvog sivai o fi%oc;
7ipoaKpouG8cov tcov ^r|p(bv avaOupidoecov pe Ta ouwe9a, Kai r\
aorpa7iTi eivai r\ Kauor| Kai avaq'kE.fy] xr\q ^r|pf|<; ava0upiaor|<; pe [iia
(1) HMezecopoAoyia Zrjfiepa, A%pevq, ask. 437.
T.v\%o\aoq EiKovoypacprnievoc; OSr|y6i; yia tt|v ]
H)Ta Sxo/Ua tcov E7ncirr)|i6vcov 7tspi tcov EmoTiijioviKcm' @au|.idTcov oro Ispo Kopdvio
Xs7rrri Kai £ripfi 9coxid. 1 Aurec, sivai kootoisc, goto tic, i5ssc, orr|
MexeropoXoyia, 7tou frcav Kupiap%sc, Kaxd xiyv S7io%f| xr\q (moKakoyr\c,
xou Kopaviou, rcpiv SsKoxsoospic, aiowsc,.
H) Ta L/oXia tcov E7tiotiih6vcov rcspi tcov
E7TioTiijioviKcov OavjiaTCOv oto Ispo Kopdvio:
Ta aK6Aou9a sivai Komoia o%6)aa S7Uoxr|u6v<i>v o%sxtKd us xa
smoxr|uoviKd Gauuaia oxo Ispo Kopdvio. OAa auxd xa c%6ka
7tdp9r|Kav O7io xr\ Pivxsoxaivia us tvtAo Avzrj eivai rj MfjOeia. £'
aurnv xr) PivTSoraivia, ujiopsi Kavsic, va 5a Kai v' aKouosi touc,
Ejciorruaovsg svcb Kdvouv xa 7tapaKdxa) aypXia. (TlapaKaM)
smaKscpGsixs: www.islam-guide.com/truth yia avxiypacpo auxf|C, xr\q
Ptvxeoxatviac^ yta 8iaSiKTuaKf| 7tapaKoXou9r|cjr|, r\ yia va
7tapaKoAou9f|osTS SiaSucruaKd tic, PivxsoaKOTcnosic, auxcbv xcdv
oxoXicov.)
1) O Ap. T. B. Ilepoovx sivai Ka9r|yr|Tf|c, Avaxouiac,, Kai
naiSiaxpiKr|c, Yysiac, xou riaiSiou, MaisuxiKf|c,, ruvaiKoXoyiac,, Kai
AvajuxpaycoyiKcbv Emoxr|ud)v oxo navs7uaxf|uio xr\q Mavtxourax,
oro OuiwutsyK xou Kava8d. Eksi, fixav IlposSpoc, xou Tuf|uaxoc,
Avaxouiac, yia 16 xpovia. Eivai yvcooroc, orov kM8o xou. Eivai o
cTuyypacpeac, Kai auvxaKxr)^ 22 sy%sipi5icov Kai s%si 8r|uooisuosi 7idvoo
O7io 181 smorriuoviKd 8oiciuia. To 1 99 1 , sAaPs xo mo SiaKSKpiusvo
PpaPeio xou KAdSou xr\q avaxouiac, orov KavaSd, xo J.C.B. Grant
Award arco xov Kava8iKo SuXAoyo Emorr|u6v<i>v Avaxouiac,. 'Oxav
p<»xf|9r|Ks o%sxiKd yia xa smoxriuoviKd 9auuaxa oxo Kopdvi axa
orcoia skovs spsuvsc, df\ki)ce xa raxpaKaxcG:
«Ati' oxi uou s%si yivsi yvcooro, o Ma)%duavT fixav svac nokv
cuvf|9r|c dv8pac. Asv fj^sps va Siapd^si, 5sv f^sps va ypdcpsi.
OucnaoxiKd fixav svac aypduuaxoc,. Kai ui^dus yia 5(b8sKa [orr|v
ouoia SsKoxsoospic] aubvsc, 7tpiv. Kduoiog aypduuaxoc, nov Kdvsi
suPpi9sic, avaKoivcbosic, Kai St|)ubosic, Kai 7iou eivai amaxeuxa
aKpipf)^ ogov acpopd xr|v S7Uoxr|uoviKf| (puor|. Ki syd) 7ipoacD7iiKd
8s pXs7icD nxac, auxo 9a U7r.opoi3os va fjxav uia aiikr\ ouu7iTCGor|.
Y7idpxouv noXkeq aKpipsisc, Kai, 67icd^ o Ap. Moup, 8e
5uGKoXsusxai o vou<; u.ou va avxiA,r)(p9si oxi auxf) sivai 9sia
su.7WSUGri f) a7ioKdXu\j/ri uou xov oSfiyrias as avxeq tic,
5r|M)osic,.»
(1) Ta 'Epya xoxs ApiazorsXrj Meracppaajueva aza AyyXiKa:
MexecopoXoyiKa, to^ioc 3, Poq Kai aXkox., aek. 369a-369b.
Lwxo|ioi; EiKovoypacpr||xevoi; OSriyog yia xr|v Kaxav6r|CJT| tod IaXd|i
jA
21
H)Ta IDxpha xcov E7uoxr)|i6va)v 7ispi xcov Erayn^oviiccav Oaujidxcov ctto Ispo Kopdvio
O Ka9riyrixr|<; Ilepoovx e^a auLutepMPsi Lisped Kopavucd eSdcpia
Kai pf|oac; xou Ilpocpf|xr| Mco%dLiavx HI as Kootoia goto xa PipAia xou.
E%a S7ucr|<; 7tapouoidoa aura xa eSdcpia Kai xu; pf|oac; xou npocpf|xr|
McoxdLiavx ^ as apKsxd ouvs8pia.
2) O Ap. Tcp Asr) Eijjtktov eivai o nposopa; xou T\ii\\icaxx; MaisuxiKfic;
Kai rrjvaiKoXoyiag, Ka9r|yr|xr|c; MaiEuxucru; Kai ruvaiKoAoyiag, Kai
KaBriyrixrn; MopiOKrn; Kai Av9pc07uvri<; rsvsxiKrn; <rcr\ lypkt] laxp\KX\q xou
MroxuXop, axo Xiouaxov xou Te^ag, H.II.A. AAAoxe, fixav Ka9riyr|xr|<;
Mai£uxiKr|<; Kai ruvaiKoXoyia; Kai IlpoeSpoc; xou TLif|Liaxoc; Maisuxiicrig
Kai ruvancoXoyia; axo nave7uoxrpio axo MeLicpic; xou Tswsod, H HA,
'Hxav snkjr\c, o Ilp6s8poc; xou ALispiKdviKou ZcoLiaxsiou rovi^ioxrixa;. E%a
Xdpsi 7toXAd PpaPsia, ouLiTtspitaxLiPavoLisvou Kai xou PpaPsiou
Avayvcbpior|<; to 199, ano xov EuAAoyo Ka9r)yrixcbv Mai£UxiKf|<; Kai
ruvaiKoXoyiag 2. O Ka0r|yr|xr|<; EijaTtoov Li£A£xr|os xu; 7iapaKdxco 8uo
pr\cac, xou Ilpocprixri Mco%dLiavx sHI :
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{ Edv to s^Ppuo nspdosi tk; oapdvra 5uo ti^sps^ o ©so; tod
ctsXvsi svav dyys^uo, ttod to Gjpijiari^si Kai otijuoDpysi Tqv okoi)
tod, Tqv opaaq, to 5spfia, ti] cdpKO, Kai Ta ocrd... } 2
MeXexrias auxsg xk; Suo pf|oeig xou Ilpocpfixri Mco%dLiavx ^
SKxexaLisva, arnaacbvovxa; on oi 7ipcbxa; oapdvxa rjLiEpsc; a7toxsXouv sva
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svxu7KDaiaa[i£va; rato xr\v cmohm\ aKpipeia auxcbv xcov pfioecov xou
npocpf|xr| McodfisGp . 'E7iaxa, axr) 8idpKsia eva; ouvs8piou, acave xrjv
7UxpaKdxco 8fYAjcoari: «Exoi, xa Suo yavziQ (oi pfioeig xou Ilpocprixri
McoxdLiavx 3f) 7iou cr|Liacb9riKav lioc; 7tapexouv sva auyKSKpiLisvo
Xpovo5idypaLiLia yia xrrv Kupia SLiPpuoAoyncri avornxu^ri 7tprv xig
aapdvxa r)Li£ps<;. Kai imh maxsuco oxi xo GsLia 6i%xr|Ks S7iaveiAr|LiLi£va
a7to aXkmq oliiAjixsc; auxo xo 7ipcoi: auxd xa xavxiG 5e 9a Lutopouoav va
(1) A(priyfi9riK8 oto Kara MdaXeju, #2643, Kai Kara Mnoxapi,
#3208.Eri(j,eicoari: '0,ti eivai avdfieoa o' avxkq xiq 8i5iKeq
ayKVj^8<;{...} o' auxo to PiPHo eivai (lexdcppaori xou xi erne o
Ilpocpfixriq Mcoxdfiavx sB. Ejiioriq ormeicboxe oxi auxo xo ou^Po^o
# 7iou xpr\aiyionoieixai axiq ujioormeicboeiq, unoSeiKvuei xov
apiBfio xou /avr/c9. To /avr/c9 eivai (iia a^iojrioxa
|j,8xa(p8p6(j,8vri avacpopd ajro xovq auvxpocpoix; xov Ilpocpfixri
McoxdLiavx iH oocov erne, 8Kave , fj eveKpive.
(2) AcpriyfiBriKe oxo Kara zov MoaXeju, #2645.
Evaq Suvxo(xo<; EiKovoypacpr||isvo<; OSriyot; Kaxavor|or|<; xou IoXd|i
H)Ta Y//pkm todv E7iiorr|(j,6vcDV 7ispi xcov E7iioxr|(xoviKcbv @au(xdxcDV crro Ispo Kopdvio29
si%av ootoicrriQsi Pdoa xr\q Sia9eaipr|<; e7Uorr|poviKri^ yvrocr^ xr\q £7toxn?
7KX> ypdcprr|Kav. . . . Apa, vopi^co, on oxi ^ovo Sev xmap%sx ouyKpouori
avdpeoa orr|v ysveracr| Kai u| GprioKaa, aAAd orr|v 7tpaypanK6rr|Ta, r\
GprioKsla propa va oSr|yriosi tt|v auorripri 7tpoc9£TOvra^ a7K)KdAu\|/r| os
Kootota; 7Uxpa5oaiaK8(; S7uarr|poviK£^ Tipoosyyfaet^ 07tou U7idp%ouv
dr\M>csic, oro Kopavio, 7tou meow; apyorepa ajto5six0ri Kav on laxpouv, Kai
7tou U7Kxrrr|pi£puv on r\ yveben oro Kopavio 7ipof|X0s ouro tov 0e6».
3) O Ap. E. Mapcdk Ttpvoov sivai Emnpoc; Ka0r|yr|Tr|<; xr\q Avaropiac;
Km Avanxu^taKric; BtoXoyia^ oro navs7UOTripio Topac; T^ecpspaov, xr\q
<I>iAa8sAxpsia, axr\ IlsvauXp&via TfflV HH.A. Eksi, yia 22 xpovia fixav
KaOriyritrig AvaropiaQ, IlpoeSpoc; tou Tpf|paroc; AvaropiaQ, Kai §
Aisu9uvrri^ tou Bpuparoc; Nt&vieA, Mm 'Hrav sidar\q, o IlpoeSpog tou £ w
EuMoyou TepaxoyswriGecDV. E%ei ouyypd\|/a 7tavco omo 200 sk86osiq To > g
1981, Kara tr) SidpKeia tou EpSopou IarpiKou EuveSpiou aro Nrappdp, xr\q Jj 5 •
SaouSiKriq ApaPiaQ o Ka9r|yr|Tri<; Ttpvoov sure orr|v 7iapouoiacr| tt|<; g 2
epeuvd^TOu: ^jj.
«ri8pi)er|\|/r|: To Kopavio 7t8piypdcpa oxi novo tt|v (xvomru^ri xr\q q
(1) O IIpo(pf|Tr|<; Mco%d(.um W6 f|Tav aypd(.i(.iaTO<;. Ae (mopouae va
SiaP&aei outs va ypd\|/si, aAAd amayopeue ototx; owrpocpouc; tou
Kai 8idxa£e nepucau^ an;' auxotx; va xa ypdyouv.
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ordSia trig oY|pioupyia^ Kai avd7iri)^ psoa aro epPpuo, Tovitpvra^ svrova,
8e8op£va avayvcopiopsva omo tn auyxpovr) S7Uorripr|».
E7uar^ sure: «Qq S7uarrpova^ (jjtopd) v' aoxoXr|9(b novo ps 7ipdypara
7tou pjtopd) ^SKdGapa va 6co. Mrcopd) va KaxavofiGCD tt|v epPpuoXoyia Kai
tt|v ava7ixu^iaKri PioAoyia. MTtopcb va KaxavofiGCO T\q Xe^si^ 7tou pou
psracppd^ovrai au' to Kopdvao. Ka6d)^ eSooaa to 7tapa8eiypa 7ipiv, sdv
pjtopouaa va peracpepGcb a' aurnv xr\v sno/f], yvoopitpvra; aura 7iou
yvcopi^co aripepa Kai 7i8piypdcpovTa^ Ta 7ipdypaTa, 8e 6a pnopouoa va
7ispiypdvj/co Ta 7ipdypaTa 7tou 7ispiypdcpTriKav. As PX87KD Kapid sv5si^n yia
va 8iavj/8UGCD tt|v iSsa on auro to dropo, o Moxapavr, 7ips7ia v' avrXouos
ng 7L\jipocpopi£(; tou otio kohiou. Etoi, 5s PXs7KD TiTtora s&b as avriGsari pe
tt)v dnowr| on r\ 0sia E7i8pPaan spjispiexprav ae 6aa pjtopouae ki
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tou Mooxd^avT 3S, koi utto ttiv S7nrripr|cri tou, aura Ta Xoyia
|jvn[iovEu9r|Kav Kai ypdcprr|Kav aro tou; ouvrpapou; tou.
Na cr||JSicfl9si on o ©so; suts <ju\v 7tpocpr|Tsia tou Asutspovofaiou: «Av
KOTioiot; 5sv aicauosi xa )uayia nov o TrpoqjiVrn? Xssi oxo ovoud uou, syro o
ibvoq 0a tov koXsoco va s%nyn0si». (Aswspovouio, 18:19). Auto cr||iaiv8i
on 671010; Tnarsusi orr| BipXo TtpsTtsi va ttiotsusi a' aura ttou Xssi auro; o
Ttpocprpri;, ki auro; o 7tpocpriTr|; sivai o Mco%d[j,avT SsI.
(EmaKscpGsiTs: www.islam-guide.com/mib yia 7rspioo6rsps;
7t>apocpopis; yia tov Mco%d[a,avT Si ott| Bipta.)
(4) Ta E5d(pia oxo Kopdvi nov avacpspoDV ns^XovxiKd
yeyovoxa nov apyoxspa 5ia5panaxioxiiKav
'Eva TiapdSeiyna tcdv ysyovorcov, tcou 7tpo^avTSu9r|Kav oro Kopdvi sivai
r\ vkr) tcdv Pco^iicbv KaTd tcov Ilspocbv [asoa as Tpia [oe swsa exr\ [4£rd xr\v
fiTra tcov Pco[a,icbv omo tou; ITspos;. O ©so; suts oro Kopdvi:
4 Oi Pcouioi timi0iiKav tm\\ nhi\Gi£GT£pr\ yr\ (rr\q
ApaPucqq Xspoovifaot)), Kai usrd niv i^rra xotx; 0a
yivouv viKtiTsq usoa as finsvr' (xpia us swsa)
Xpovia. . y (Kopdvio, 30:2-4)
.
A; 8ou[i£ n [aa; Xssi r\ icropia yia aurou; tou; tcoXe^ou;. Eva PipXio [oe
titAo Iavopia tov BvCpcvnvov Kpduovg Am on o Pcohsiko; orpaTo;
Lijvto|xoi; EiKovoypacpr||xevoi; 08r|y6i; yia tt|v Kaxav6r|OT| xod IaXd|.i
3) O 0s6<; 6a BdXsi xa Xoyia Tod oxo oxo^ia xod ^pocpfjxn:
TaXoyia tou ©sou (to Ispo Kopdvio) 7qxxy[aan8iaTU7Kb9riKav [oegcotou
Mcoxd(a,avr SSI. O ©so; sarsiAs tov AyysAo TaPpiri^ yia va [idGsi aro h J
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r|TTr|0r|KS daxniJa arr|v Avuoxsia to 613, koi cd^ (MOzekBC[ia, oi Tlepaeq
7tpoxcbpr|oav ypfiyopa 7tpo<^ oka to [iSTCorax. 1 Eksivo tov Kaipo, lyuav
SugkoXo va cpavraoTsi kovsic; on oi Tlepceq 9a vucauoav tou<^ Pcquiouq,
aAM to Kopdvi 7tpospXs\|/s 6xi oi Pco^aioi 6a yivovrouoav vikt|ts<; (j,saa
as xpia [a£ swsa xpovia. To 622, swsa xpovux [OExd tt|v fpza tcdv
Pcg[M)V, oi 8i3o Si)vd[i£tg (Pco[jioi Kai rispaa;) ouvavrr|0r|Kav as
apfaeviKo s8acpoc;, Kai to ajiOTsXsofja lyray r\ ajtocpaGioriKri vkr) tcdv
Pco[4Kbv Kara tcdv Ilspocbv, yia 7tpcbTr| cpopd [asrd tt|v f|Tra tcdv Pcd^udv
to 613. 2 H 7tpocpr|T£ia 7ipay[mTO7ioif|0r|Ks cmccx; aKpiPcb^ suts o @so<;
oto Kopdvio
s & YTtdpxouv S7ucr|<; dAAa s8dcpia oto Kopdvio Kai phasic; tod Mco%d[j,avT
jkg ^ 7iou avacpspouv [isAAovriKd ysyovora 7tou apyorspa
8ia8pa[iaTiarr|Kav.
(5) 0avjiaxa 7iov sicavs o IIpo(pivni<; Mco/ajiavT M
x g O IIpocpr|Tr|<; Mcoxd[a,avr HI skovs 7ioAM Gaunara [as tt|v d8sia
S tou ©sou. Aura Ta Gaufjara Ta s(5av 7to}ajg k6g[o,o^. Tia 7rapd5siyp.a:
■ 'Orav oi dmoroi orr) Mskko tjr|Tr|oav otio tov ripocpf|Tr| Mcoxd^iavT
^S va Toug Kdvsi sva 9a6[ja, touc; s8si£,s to oxia^ia tou cpsyyapiou. 3
■ 'Eva dAAo Gau^a lyray r\ pof) tou vspou [asoa ano Ta 8dxruXa tou
Mcoxd[j,avT iH orav oi ouvrpocpoi tou 8i\|/aaav Kai Ssv sixav vspo
skto; ajto Xiyo ae ayysio. nf)yav Kai tou skav on 8sv sixav vspo, ours
yia vi\j/i^io, [ir\ze yia 7iocr|, skto; raio auro 7tou titov or' ayysio. Erai, o
Mcoxd(a,avT *S§ s$dks. to xspi tou oto ayysio, Kai to vspo dpxios v'
avapXuCsi [asoa ajto Ta dcqw'Xa tou. Etgi, fpuav Kai 7t)a>Gr|Kav 'Htov
Xpaoi Kai 7isvtok6gioi auvrpocpoi. 4
Y7tripxav smcr^ 7toAAd Gaujjaia, 7tou skovs, i\ 7tou tou syivav.
(1) Ioropia tov BvCavnvoi) Kparovg, OoTpoyopoKU, cek. 95
(2) Ioropia tov BvQavxivov Kpazovg, OoTpoyopoKU, ask. 100-101,
Kai IoTopia xr\q Hepaiaq, ZdiKq, t6(j,o<; 1, aek. 483-484. Ejri,ar|<;
ft!. H Nea EyKUK^ojiaiSeia MjipiTdwiKa, x6(j,oq 4, ask. 1036.
(3) Acpriyr|(X8vo cxo Kara M7roxapi,#3637, KaiKaTaM6aAeju,#2802.
(4) Acpr|yr|(i8vo oto Ka.TaM7roxapi,#3576, KaiKaTdM6aAeju,#18S6.
'Evaq 2ijvto(j,0(; EiKovoypacpr|(xsvo(; OSriyot; Kaxav6r|ar|(; tou IoXdjx
(6) H Aiikr\ Zcof\ xou Mcox^avx 37
(6) H Ankri Zoofj tod MooxajiavT s
Av 7tspiypd\|/ouLis xr| C/of| xou Mco%dLiavx HI 7tpiv xr|v a7tooxoA,f|
tod cog 7tpocpf|xr|, 6a 8ia7iiGT(BGOD[j,8 on 8ev sivai tayyiKo va voluooulie
oxi o Mco%dLiavx Hi f|xav \|/ei>8f|g 7tpocpf|xr|<;, 7tou 8i£K8iKr|o£ xr|v
iSioxr|xa xou 7tpocpf|xr| yia vkaca Ksp8r|, LieyaAdo, 86^a, f) 8uvaLtr|.
Ilpiv xriv omoaroXfi xou cog 7tpocpf|xr|, o Mco%dLiavx iH Ssv si%s
oiKovoLiiKsg eyvoisg. Qg 7tsxi>xr|Li£vog Kai 9r|Lii0Li£vog qjjiopog, ei%s sva
iKavo7toirixiK6 Kai dvsxo ao65r|Lia. Mexd xr\v omoaxoXfi xou cog Tipocpnxri,
Kai 8^' aixiag xr|g, KaxeAr^e oiKovoLiiKd oe xsipoxepr) Lioipa. Ra va xo
^8Ka9apiGOU[i£ Ttspiaaoxepo, ag 7t8pi£pyaaxouLi£ xa TOxpaKdxco ttou Asyovxai
yiaxqtpf|xou: 5
(1) Acpr|yr|Li£vo oxo KaxaMooXep., #2972, Kai ATara Mnoyapi, #2567.
(2) Acprp/rmEvo oxo Kara Mxoxapi, #5413, Ka\AA-TipjuiCi,#2364.
(3) Acpr|yrm£vo oxo KaxdMooXep., #2082, Ka1KaTdM7roxo.p1, #6456.
(4) Acpr|yr|H£vo oxo KoxaMnoxapi, #2739, KDiMwvwr^mw; #17990.
Swuoiio^ EiKovoypa(pT||xevoi; OSriyoi; yia xr|v Kaxav6r|ar| tod IaXd|x
H Aioa, r) outjuyog xou Mco%dLiavx 9K, sure: « ovi\|/ie liou, * |
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Liova 7ipdyLiaxa, %oupLidSsg Kai vspo, aAAd o npocprrtrig ^ si%s
Kcmoioug yeixoveg Avodp (cmaSoug) 7iou ei%av 0r|)a)K£g Ka[ir\}\zq 7iou
8ivav8 ydAa Kai auvr|9i£dv va axsAvouv axov IIpocpf|xr| ^S Aiyo cm'
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ems: «0 npocprrtrig xou ©sou 3§ 8sv sios v|/colu cpxiayLiEvo raio
skAekxo aAsupi rato xoxe 7tou o @eog xov soxsite (cog 7tpocpf|xr|)
SCOGOXOU 7i86avs.» 2
H Aiaa, r\ cru^uyog xou Mco%dLiavx 31, sitis: «To oxpcbLia xou
npocpfrrri 3l, 07tou koilioxcxv frcav cpxiayLisvo 0716 8sp[aa yeLiiGLievo
lie ivsg ajto xpupLia5id.» 3
O A[ap Ilotv AX-Xdps9, svag ano xoug auvxpocpoug xou McoxdLiavx
g§I, sijis 6x1 oxav o Ilpocprixrig 31 7iE9ave, ouxe dcpriae )iecpxd, ouxe
xutoxa dAAo, acxog an' xo dcmpo LiouXdpi xou, xa cmXa xou, Kai sva
KOLiLidxiyrig 7tou dcpriae ae 9iXav6pco7ri8g.» 4
O Mco%dLiavx 31 C^ouas auxf) xr) SuoKoXr) t^cof], Lis%pi
7iou 7ts9avs, av Kai xo MouaouXLiaviKo 9r|oaupocpuX,dKio
f)xav gxt) SidGsaf) xou, xo LisyaXuxspo Liepog xr\q ApaPiKfig
f6n^A7tta^(DTWou Mcoxa^av^*
Xspoovr|oou fixav Mouooufyidvoi 7ipiv 7ts6dvsi, Kai oi Mouooufyadvoi fixav
vikt|xscj Sskookxco xpovux [OExd xr|v ajtoaroXfi xou.
Eivai Suvaxo o Mco%d[j,avx as va 5isK8iKr|os xr|v i5ioxr|xa xou
7tpocpfixr| yta V ajioKxriosi Kupocj, [asyaMo, Kai Suvapi; H smGufjia yia
xryv OOToXauari xou Kupoucj Kai xr|cj 5uva[ir|? sivai auvr|Gcocj auv8s8s[j£vr|
[a£ koAj6 cpayiyro, 7to)a)xsXscj pou%io[a6, [avr||isicb8scj ndhxna, ypacpiKoucj
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svSsft;sicj oxo Mco%d[j,avx ^S; AkoAouGsi pa ^axid oxr| C,cofi xou, 7tou
^^^ iococj ^acj Por|9fio£i va a7tavxr|oou[is a' auxirv xryv spcbxr|ar| .
Ilap' oXscj tod x\q suGuvscj cocj 7tpocpfixr|cj, SdoKaAocj, oYi^ooio
J 7tpooco7io, Kai 8iKaoxricj, o Mco%d[j,avx ssSi, dpfisys xr\ yiSa xou, 1 [OTidAcDvs
Sh xa pou%a xou, smaKsua^e xa 7ts8v\d xou, 2 Por|6ouos oxicj 8ouAsiscj xou
Fh voiKOKupiou, 3 Kai S7noK87ix6xav (pxcQ%oucj appcboxoucj. 4 Bor|6ouos
s I smaricj xcwcj ouvxpocpoucj xou, va oko^^
g r xr)v d[4,[ao. 5 H t^cori xou sivai sva a^ioGau^iaoxo 7ip6xu7io a7tX6xr|xacj Kai
1 1; xcmsiv6xr|xac;.
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8
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xovlt^a on r\ 6so7ioir|Gr| Ga 7ips7tsi va ajreuGuvsxai oxo Qso Kai 6%i as
auxov 7ipooco7nKd. O Avacj, svacj caio xoucj ouvxpcxpoucj xou Mco%d[j,avx
g§S, sure on 5sv U7trip%s dxo[a,o, 7tou va ayraiouoav 7repioooxspo ojio xov
Mco%d[a,avx 5s£g, sv xouxoicj oxav xoucj 7tf|yaivs 8s or|Kcov6vxouoav opGioi
yiaxt higougs va xou cr|Kcbvovxai opGioi, 6 orccocj skovov dAAoi [as xoucj
G7iou8aioucj xoucj. IIoXu 7ipiv U7tdp^si 07toia8fi7toxs 7tpoo7rxiKri yia
smxuxia xou IcXdfj, Kai axriv apxn ^iiacj ^aKpidcj Kai S7icb8uvr|cj S7toxncj
Paadvcov, 8sivcbv, Kai KaxaSicocjicj xou Mco%d[j,avx gH Kai xcov orcaScbv
xou, sXaps [a,ia svSiacpspouoa 7ipoocpopd. 'Evacj ajreoxafyisvocj xcov
7Uxyavioxcbv ap%r|ycbv, o 'OxjjTta, 7tnys Xsyovxacj xou: «. ..av GsXsicj
Xpfpaxa, Ga oou ctuXA£^ou[os apKsxd jpf\[iaxa yia va yivsicj o
7L\ouGi6xsp6cj ^iacj. Av GsXsicj ap/rffia, Ga as 7tdpou[as cocj apxnyo |jacj Kai
8s Ga anocpaaioou[is yia xijtoxa %copic; xr\ auyKoxaGsari gou. Av GsAacj
PaovVsio, Ga os axs\|/ou(is PaaiAid (aac;. . . »
(1) A(f>Tyyrm£vo axoMdovcmAfljtm, #25662.
(2) AqnyyrmEvo oto KazdM7roxo.p1, #676, KaiMwwavr^^^wr, #25517.
(3) A(pr|yr|(i8vo oto KaxaMnoxa.pi, #676, \^M6ovavuAxu(m, #23706.
(4) A(priyr|(i8vo cxo MoovarcaMcdeK, #531.
(5) A(pr|Yr|(i8vo oto KaxaMnoxapi, #3034, Kai KaxaMoaAsju, #1803, kdo,
MdovavrAxucm, #18017.
(6) AcpriyriiiEvo oto MdovavxAxpavx, #12117, K.aiAA-TipjuiCi,#2754.
'Evaq Suvxo(xo<; EiKovoypacpr|p,svo<; OSriyoi; KaTav6r|or|(; xou IoA.d|i
&H^ MoDXq-iavT
m I
Movo [aa 7tapa%d)pr|ar| (/ixouvrav omo to Mco%d[j,avT as ax;
avrdAAayna, va 7td\|/ei va koAh tov kog^io oto IoAd^t Kai xr) Aarpeia tou
Qeou %a>pic; auvsxaipo. As 9a fp;av 8sAsaoTiKr| aurri r\ 7tpoocpopd as
Komoicfv 7tot) S7nSid)Ksi kog^ikoi ocpsAri; Aioraos o Ma)%d[j,avT ^ orav
tou Kdvavs tt|v 7tpoocpopd; Tr)v ooispptvj/s ax; 8ia7tpay[jaTa)TiKr|
orpaxriyticri acpfivovrac; tt|v 7i6pra avoiKxr) as akh\ KaAmspr) 7tpoocpopd;
H 7tapaKdTG0 f|Tav r\ a7tdvrr|ar| tou: { Eto Ovojia tou OiKxipjiova Kai
EXsiqjiova 0sau } Kai omriyyeiXe orov'OqiJia xa eSdcpia 41:l-38 1 goto to
Kopdvio Ta raxpaKaTCD sivai [a£piKd a?t6 aura xa s8dcpia:
\Mm owroKd)ci)V|/ti tow Oueripjiova Kai EXsqjiova 0sau,
Ss aXkq 7tspuixa)cr| Kai upog a7tdvrr|ar| xr\q Tvapaxk\<jr\c, tod 6siou
tou va 7td\|/ei va koM tov koo[io oto IoAd[i, r| a7tdvrr|or| tou
McGxd[4,avr ^S fiTav OTtocpaaicmKri Kai eiAiKpivr^: { Opid^ojiai aro
Ovojia tou AZlay, Gsis!, on av s]Ja£av tov ipao oto 5s<;i now /spi Kai to
(psyydpi oto apKTTspo yia avraMa/jia va syKaraXrfii/co to 8s)ia (va
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vucq, 11 v' aqxxvurrw 7rpoaom£ovTa<; to.} 2
O McGxd[4,avr ^ koi a tots Aiyoi O7to5oi tou, Ssv U7iscpspav [aovo rato
KaraSicD^ri yia SsKorpia xpovia, aAXd a d7nora7ipoo7td9rioav aKOfar) Kaiva
okotcdoouv to Mco%d[4,avT £§1 apKsrs; (pops;. 2s [Jia Ttspkuoxjri
7tpoo7td9riaavvaTOV gkotcdgouv p ixyovaac; sva usydAo oyK6Ai6o, 7tou [ism
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tov GKOTcbcouv c^aiTnpidtpvra; to (payrfro tou. 4 Ti 6a [jTtopouos va
8iKaioAoyr|oa \aa Tsroia Cpq 5sivo7ta6(bv, OKoyx] koi [osra tt|v 7tiAr|pr| vkr) tou
Kara tcov avamdArjov tou; Ti 6a (jTropouce va sfy[fr\ca ttiv Ta7tEiv6rriTa koi
euysvsia, 7iou sSsi^s azu; tuo svSo^s; anyfisc; tou, orav srqjEvs 6ur| smTUxia
ocpsiAsrai <ju\ Por|6sia tou AMd%Kai oxjl arr| 8ikt| tou iSiocpuia; Aura stvai Ta
^xpaKTripianKd sva; syoxsvrpiKou av6pd)7tou, f) sva; 7tou 8i\j/d yia Suva[ir|;
.
(1) Ilpo(pr|TiKf| Bioypacpia, 'I(mv Xiodfi, xoytoq 1, ask. 293-294.
(2) ripocpriTiKfi Bioypacpia, 'I(mv Xiodfi, TOfioq 1, aek. 265-266.
(3) ripocpriTiKfi Bioypacpia, 'I(mv Xiodfi, TOfioq 1, oeA,. 298-299.
(4) Acpriyrmsvo oxo AA-NTapejuei), #68, Ka\AjU7rov-Nzaoi)VT, #4510.
Lijvto|.ioi; EiKovoypacpr||j.evoi; OSriyoq yia xr|v Kaxav6T|OT| tod Io^d|.i
8
sva BipXio tou onoiot) Ta s5d(pia sivai spfitivsufisva h ^
XsTTTO^pwi;, sva Kopdvi era ApaPiKd, yia avGpwnotx; 1 §
7tou yvcopi^ouv, 5ivouv KaXsg siSifasi; Kai
7rposi6o7roiouv, av Kai oi 7rspioo6rspoi aTrocTpsqwvrai Is 8 "
yia va nr\\ aKouooDV^ (Kopdvio, 41:2^4) o J - e
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Tiokv yvcooxo oxi oxi<^ H.n.A. Kai o' 6Ao tov kog[j,o, to IcXajj, sivai r|
xaxuxspa s^a7tAtt>[j,svr| Gpr|oKsia. Ta roxpaKdxco eivai pispiKsg
7tapaxr|pf|osi^ yia auxo xo cpaiv6[i£vo:
«To IoXdp: sivai r\ xaxuxspa efymfani&vr] 6pr|aKsia oxriv
A[j.spiKri, sva<; oSriyog Kai 7tuM)va<; oxaGspoxrrrac; yia ndXXjobq
caio xo Aao [iac, ...» (XiAapu Povrau. KMvxov, Aog At^eXeq
Taijuc;). 1
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ou-d8a. . .»(To Tpa98io A7ioypa9f|^ ITA,r|Guo[j,ou, USA Today). 2
«To IoXdu. eivai r\ xaxuxspa s^sXiooouxvri GprjOKsia oxr) %d)pa.»
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7ipospxovxai auo 8iacpopsxiKsg %&>peq, xd^sig, cpuXsg Kai S7tayysfyiaxa.
IIspiAxx[a,pdvovxai smoxr|[Jovsc;, Ka9r|yr|xs<;, 91X600901, uoXixiKoi,
riGcOTOioi, Kai aBhrpec,.
Ta ava9ep6[i£va arpsia o' auxo xo KS9dXaio a7toxsAouv ^ovo
[aspiKS<; arc' uq svdei^Eic, 7tou U7tooxr|pi^ouv xr|v 7iS7toi9r|OT|, 6x1 xo
Kopdvio sivai o KupioAsKxiKo^ Xoyo^ xou 0sou, Kai 6x1 o M(D%d[j,avx
2§§ sivai 7tpdy[a,au 7tpo9f|xr|c;, 7tou oxdA9r|Ks arc' xo 0s6, Kai 6x1 xo
IoXd[j, sivai aXr|0iva GprjOKsia an' xo 0s6.
(1) Adppu Mic. Xxd^jsp, Qpr|OK. ApGpoypdcpcx; ciro Tdnjig «H Ilpcarri Rupia Acj^oMxai
(is xou; MouoouAndvou9>, Aot; 'ArffikEC, Trittyiq, TomKT| 'Ek5oot|, T(ifi^a Mexpo,
Mspa; B, 3 1 Mafou 1996, oe! 3
(2) Ti|io9u Kewu, «AXkm crrov K6qj,o», USA Today, TsA,ikt| 'Ek5oot|, T^f|(j,a
EiSr|C3Ecov, 17 OsPpouapiou 1989, ckX. 4A
(3) TTepaAvnv M7uxou|i, «Tia xr|v ayd7tr| xou AAMp, Newsday, "EkSoot| Naoodou Kai
Sdq»A,K, Mspcx;B', 7 Mapriou 1989, aek. 4
(4) Apr| A. Ek6A,vt^kxv, «To Esviko Peu(xa xou IoAjd|i Ao7ux^6(i£vo Epfiyopa ootd xou<;
Maupoui; A|j£piKdvou9>, Mou YopK Tdtijig, Eoxaxq TsA,iKf| EkSooi] xq<; EIoAji^ 21
OsPpouapiou 1989, oeA.. 1
Eva<; Si3vxo(xo<; EiKovoypacprnxsvoi; 05r|y6<; Kaxavor|or|(; xou IoXdjx
T^eqJalaioz
1) H Hvfkr\ axov Aevao IlapaSeioo
KAnOIA OOEAH TOY EAAM
To IaXajj, raxpexsi izdXXa oq>ekr\ yta to dro^io Kai xr|v Koivcovia.
Auto to KscpdXaio avacpspa kootokx oato xa ocpsAr) [osgcd tou IaXdja, yia
to dxo[ao.
(1) H ILvkr\ otov Asvao IlapdSsioo
O 0e6<; si7is gto Kopdvi:
X Kai 5ft>as KaM vsa (Mco/djiavT) a' at>rot)<; nov
mtrrsuouv Kai kovouv KaXsg npd^si^ <m 9a s/ouv icqnoDq
(TIapd5sioo) orovq arroiotx; 9a psouv 7rordjiia..3
(Kopdvi, 2:25)
O 08O<; 81718 S7tior|<;:
X IIpo9t>ji07roiTi9siTs yia va Mpsrs tuv d(psmi tcov
ajiapricov otto to 0so oag Kai tov napdSsiao, tod onoiov
to 7i)udTog sivai 600 to ttMto; tcov oupavcov Kai tn\q yq<;,
not) STOijidarqKs yi' atrrouq, ttod morsuouv oto 0so Kai
TOt>g aTrsoraXfisvotx; Tou... P (Kopdvi, 57:21)
O npo(pf|xr|<; M(o%a[iavT ^ [iaq ems., on o Kaxroxspog as Pa9^i6
avd[a,8aa gtouc; kotoikouc; tou IlapaSeiGOU 9a s%si xa 8sKa7iMoia
ogcdv si%s a' aurov tov Koofao, 1 Kai auroc;, f) avxf\ 9a e%si 6,ti outoq r\
aurri S7ii9t)[i£i Kai gto 8£koctMgio. 2 ETiiGrig o IIpocpfiTri^ Ma)%d[j,avT
iai sitis: { Mia 9sot] (rrov Hapadsiao im] as jisys9og jis sva 7r65i 9a
i^tov KaXurspa ano tov koojio Kai 6Xa Ta tOTapKra o' atrrov. } 3
Eke 87iiGri^: { Etov 7rapd5sico xmapxpvv jrpdyjiaTa nov Kavsva
jidTi 5sv si5s, Kavsva atrri 5sv dKouos, Kai Kavsvag av9pcomvog
vot>g 5s oKs(|miKs. } 4 Eks Eid(yr\q: { O mo Stxrruxiojisvog dv9pco7rog
otov koojio ano atrrotx; not) nopsuovTai yia tov IIapd5sioo, 9a Pou-
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(1) A(pr|yr|nsvo oxo KaxdMooXefi, #186, km Kara Mnoxapi, #6571.
(2) Acpr|yr|nsvo oxo KaxaMooXep., #188, Kai Moovavx Axfiavx, #10832.
(3) Acpr|yr|nsvo axo KaTaMnox6.pl, #6568, Kai Moovavx Ax/uavx, #13368.
(4) Acpr|yr|p,evo axo KaxaMooXep., #2825, KaiMocTvavT^uavr, #8609.
Lwrojioc; EiKovoypa<pr||ievoc; 05r|y6c; yia tt|v Kaxav6r|OT| tov IoX&|i
42 (2) So)Ti]pteux7t^rMpamd v\\q ico^aorig
N §
xir/9si yia uia (popd crov IlapdSsioo. Msxd 9a pcDTqGsi: "Tie tod
A5du, avxiusxdwnGsg 7raxs Kauid Suoruxia; AvxiusTdwnosg 7roxs Kauid
SuoKoXia;" 'Eroi atrr6<; 0a ttsi: "O/i, ua t0 © £ o, H Kupis! liars 5sv
avxiusxdwnca Kauid Suaxuxia, koi ttoxs 5sv avxiusxdwnca Kauia
SiXTKoXia." I 1
Av [jtisk; oxov IlapdSeioo, 9a e^sig [Jia imhb arru%iG[a£vri t/»f| 8i%CGc;
appdxrna, 7i6vo, QXi\\n\, f\ 9dvaxo b AXXa% 9a eivai eu%apioxr||i£voc; [oa^i
ooi) ' Kai 9a tjnoeig acei yia roma O AAAd% sure oxo Kopdvi:
"C AMd sksivoi, not) nurreuouv koi kovouv KaXsg 7rpdi;si£
9a sxpvv Kqjrotx; (Ilapdosioo) aroug ottoioix; 9a psouv 7roxduia,
jrapausvovxa; o' auxotJg yia ndvxa... ^ (Kopdvi, 4:57)
(E7iiaKS(p9siTS www.islam-guide.com/hereafter yia
7tspioo6rspsc; 7i?apo(popi£<; yia xov IIapd8sioo f\ xr| Cpyr\ (j,exd to
9dvaxo.)
(2) LcoTiipia ano ir\ (poxid xiiq Ko^aa^
O AAM%sks oxo Kopdvi:
4 Eksivoi, not) 5sv 7ri(yxsi|/av Kai 7rs9avav crqv am<ma> av
KdTioiot; arc' atrrot)<; 7rpoo(|)spsi cog toDxpa, xq yq ysudxq
Xpuodqn, 8s 9a yivsi osKxq a7ro Kavsvav xoi)£ 0a Mpouv
o8t)vqpii Tiucopia, Kai 5s 9a s/ovv apcoyouq. F (Kopdvi, 3:91)
g c Exoi, auxr| r\ Cp)r\ aval r\ \xovr\ [m; swcaipia yia va K£p8ioou[i£ xov
IlapdSeioo Kai yia va ooo9oi)[i£ cm' xr\v K6Aaor|, 8i6u av Kouioiog
7ie9dv8i oxr|v amoxia, 8s 9a exsi aXkr\ ewcaipia va yupioei o' auxov xov
kog[o,o yia av moxsxj/eu Oraix; ems o AAM% oxo Kopdvi yia 6oa 9a
cn>[43ouv oxou<; amoxoix; xr\v H[a£pa xr^ Kpior^:
\ Av imopoixsEq va rovq bsiq, oxav oxsKovxai unpocrd oxq
Ocond m\q Kokunyq Kai Xsvs: «Na ujropouoaus va yupfaauus
(cxov koouo)! Tots 5s 9a apviouaaxav xa sddqna xov AMdft
aXM9asiua(yTava7r6xot)(;7rurrou<;!»^ (Kopdvi, 6:27)
AAM Kavsi^ 8s 9a s^si auxri xr\ Ssuxspr) smaxipia.
(1) Acpr|yr|(xsvo oxo KazaMdaAeju, #2807, Kai Moovava Axfiava, #12699.
Swto|ioc; EiKovoypacprn-isvoq OSiiyoi; yia xr|v KaTavoiiaTi tod Io^dji
(3) AXr|9ivf| Eirruxia Kai Eacoxepucri EaXT|vr| 43
O npo(prrrr|<; Mcoxapavr tSB ems: { O mo sorv/iaiitvoq dvGpomo;
arov icocpo an' amovq xoug KcmxSiKaonsvoug <m\ Ocond m\q
Kohaxnyq Tqv i]p£pa tuyq Kpitnyq 0a PaurnxKtei gti\ Ocond pia (popd,
Merd 9a pam\Q£U «Tvs tou A5dp, siSsq noxt Kavsva ica/j6; Anokaxxssq
ttots Kapia si))ua/ia;» Ki tots 0a ttsi: «Ojci, pa tov AMdjj, Kupis pou» j 1
(3) A^i]9ivfj Euro/ia Kai EocoxspiKfj ra^fjvi]
H dkr\Qivr\ suru^a Kai ydk(\vr\ pjtopouv
va PpsGouv orr|v imorayfi ong svroXsg tou
Aripioupyou Kai Y7KxmpiKrri aurou tou
Koopou. O AAM% ems aro Kopdvi:
\ npdypan, <m]v avaqwpd
tod ovopaTog tod A}la% ppioKouv
oi KapSisq tiiv avdjrattaii. P
(Kopdvi, 13:28)
Ate' tt|v aXki\, canoe, 7tou orpscpsxai
[aaKpid cmo to Kopdvi 9a s%si o' aurov tov
Koopo pia CfM\ ps ducKokisc,. Euts o AAM% :
Iouooucp IoAdp), 7tp(br|v 8idar|po TpayouSiorri Trig IIo7i, 7tou U7irip%av
cpopeg 7iou Ksp8it£ 7iEpiGGOT8po O7io $150,000 8oAdpia xr\ Ppa5id. MeTd
7iou ao7Edorr|Ks to IoXdp, PpfiKs rr|v SGCOTspiKf) suTU%ia Kai
yaXfivri, tcod 8s Ppf|Ks gttiv vXud\ smTUxia. 3
(1) Acpr|yr|(xsvo oxo Kaxd M6oXs(x, #2807, Kai Moovavx Ax|iavx, #12699.
(2) 8r|L rcou 8sv 7iioxsu£i axo Kopdvio ouxe rcpdxxei pdoei xcov ap%(bv xou.
(3) H xaxu§po(xiKfi 8ieu9uvor| xou Kax Sxtpsvt; (Iouooucp Ic\a\i), as
7ispi7ixcDor| 7tou 9eA.£X£ va xov pcaxfjaexe yia xa ouvaio9f||iaxd xou (xsxd rcou
ao7idoxr|KS xo laX6.[i, sivai: 2 Digswell Street, London N7 8JX, United
Kingdom.
JJ\yvzo[ioq EiKovoypacpr||ievoc; OSriyoi; yia tt|v Kaxav6r|ar| tod IoXa|i
\ AW O7roio<; ajropaKpDvGsi ano to Kopdvio, 2 §
8a s/si SdokoXti C,(or\, Kai 0a tov avaonfaoups
Ti)(pX6 Ti]v Hpspa tii<; KpiOTi^. F (Kopdvi, 20:124) ° -&
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xixAo rioxi to IoXcqi sivca H M6vr\ Mag EniXoyf}X S' auxriv xtjv
loxoasXiSa Kai o'auxo xo Ptfftao, [ijiopeixe va Siapdoexe xtg gk£\|/8ic; Kai
xa auvaioOrpaxa auxcbv xcuv av9pd)7KDV, 7tou sivai ooto SiacpopexiKe^
%(bpsg Kai e^ouv Siacpopsxucri Kaxaycoyri Kai S7U7ts8a [^6p(pa)cr|c;.
(4) Acpsoi] yia 6Xzq nq npoTiyovjisvst; Ajiapxist;
'Oxav kootoio^ acmaoxei xo IoAdjj, o AAAa% cruyxcopei 6Aa^ xig
7iporiyoi3[isvs^ anapxie^ Kai KaKsg xou 7ipd^8i<;. 'Eva<; dvrpa<; not)
Xsydrav Aup sjupavioniKs orov npo^rq Meo/duavT sil Kai surs:
«Ad)G£ uou to 5s^i cot) /spi yia cot) opKiorw a(pomcoOTi». O
IIpo(|>iVni<; anfaacs to 5s^i Tot) /spu O Aup ajrsaups to /spi Tot). O
IIpo(|>iVni<; sins: { Ti cot) guvsPt], Aup; } A7rdvrno£: «LK07rsuco va
kovco 7rapdKXticti» O npoq^Tqi; peoTnos: { Ti napakkt\at\
aKonsvsiq va kovsk;; } O Aup sins: «Na Gxyfxfdpryasi o 0so<; Tig
auaprisg uot).» O IIpo^"^ sure:
{ Asv il^sps? on to v' aGnaarsiq to IoXdji s£,akr\<psi o'ksq Tig
jrpotiyotJusvsg auaprisg; }2
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koAe^ fi xic; KaKsg 7ipd^ei^ xou, avaAxDyocx; [a£ xr|v aKoAouOn, priori xou
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4 ^ Yv|/tiXdq, sivai 7to)j6 <Di>£iJo7rXaxyog. Av Kdjroioq okottsusi va kovsi
uia Ka3cq Trpd^t], a>^Xd 5sv Tnv kovsi, uia Ko&q npd^t] 0a tod
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il note jrspioodrspsg (popsg (q Ppdpsum] T^g Ko&qg npafyyq), 8a tou
KaTa^uoyurrsi. Ki av KOTroiog okottsusi va kovsi uia Kaicq 7rpdgri
aila 5sv tiiv kovsi, 8a tod KaTaXoyurrsi cog KaXq npaqry. Ki av tiiv
kovsi, 8a tod KaTaXoyioTsi cog Kaicq npd^t], r\ o A)Jd/ 8a tod tiiv
Aiaypdv|/£i. } 3
(1) Auto to PiP^io eivai tou McoxdfiEvr X. Zavrivr. Tia oaaiypacpo outou
tou PiP^iou, 8jaoK8(p08tT8 www.islam-guide.com/stories f)
emKoivcovr|OTe (i£ evotv ouro Touq opyavaofiouf; jiou avaypdcpovrai otk;
cekidsc, 69-70.
(2) Acpr|yr|(ievo oro KazdMoaXeju, #121, KmMdovavrAxjuavT, #17357.
(3) Acpriyriiievo oro Moavavc Axpiavc, #2515, Kai cto KardMoaAeju, #131.
Ei3vto|ioi; EiKovoypacpr||xevoi; OSriyot; yia xr|v Kaxav6T|OT| tod IaXd|i
Ti eivai to IaA.au; K&tuoisc Baanceq Apysq tod IaX,du 4. 1
Ks(pd^aio 3
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Ti sivai to Iakd\i;
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Geo, 7tou 8sv s%ei yio, f) ouvsxaipo, Kai 6xi Kavsig 8sv s%ei to
8iKai(D[j,a va Xaxpsuxsi skxoc; arc' Auxov [j,6vo. Eivai o AA,r|9iv6<;
0s6g, Kai Kd9s aXkr\ 9soxr|xa sivai v|/st>5f|c;. E%si xa mo
MeyaXo7ips7ifi Ov6[j,axa Kai avimspPA,r|xa imspo%e^ i8ioxr|xs^.
Kavei^ 8e (j,oipd(^8xai xr| 0eia Otjot) Tou, otjxs Tig i8ioxr|x8c; Tod.
Exo Kopdvio, o AAld% rcepiypdcpei xov Eauxo Tod:
% Tlsq: «Eivai o AXka%, o MovaSiKog, o 'Evag, o Airaviog, o
Ano'kvToq. O Qsoq, oxov Ottoiov xa jrXdojiaxa Kaxa(psvJyot)v yia
xk; avof/Ksg xotx;. Asv yswd, ovxs yswisxai, otJxs yswi^Oiiks, Kai
5sv D7rdpx£i Kavsiq oav
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Kavevag 8ev s%ei xo
8iKaico[j,a va smKaXeixai,
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xa U7i6 tov sksYXP Tod. As Xpsid^sxai kovsvov ooto xa 7iAdo[j,axd
Tod, Kai 6Xa Tod xa 7iMo[j,axa, oxrpi^ovxai raxvco Tod Kai Tov
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cpavspd Kai xa [xuoxiKd, xa 8r|[j,6oia Kai xa i8iaixspa. Tvcopi^si xi
syivs, xi 6a yivsi, Kai n&>q 8a yivsi. Ti7ioxa gxov kog[j,o Ssv
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sivai D7ispdvco xr\q Qekr\ar\q xcov 7tXao[j,dxcov Tod. E^oDGid^si xa
uavxa, Kai Mrcopsi va kovsi xa rcavxa. Eivai o ITAsov Ev[iEvf\c„ o
ITAsov EX£fi(j,ovag, Kai o ITA^ov AyaGospyog. Ss [im and nq pfiosi<;
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xri^. 1 O AXkn% sivai [j,aKpid and KdGs aSiKia Kai KdGs xupawia.
Eivai IldvGOCpo^ as o'ksq Tod xi<^ 7tpd^si<; Kai 6Xa Tod xa
8iaxdy[a,axa. Av Kduoiog GsXsi Kdxi and xov AXku%, (mopsi va xo
Q(\xr\cei d(j.saa xcopig va ^r|xf|osi arco Kduoiov va [j,sooXapfiosi.
O AXXa% 8sv sivai o lr\cabq, Kai o It|oodc; Ssv sivai o AAM%. 2
AKO[a,ri ki o i5iog o It|oodc; x' ajisppuj/s auxd O AAAd% suts axo
Kopdvio:
A BXaoqnmoDV aDToi ttod surav: «0 Oeoq sivai
Msaaiaq (hyaotiq), ywq rryq Mapia<;» O
Msociag sine: «TsKva tod Iopai^X, Xaxp£V|/T£
tov A11a%, tov Kupio jiod Kai Kupio aaq.
r Onowq ©wvSDd^si aMjovq 0£OtJ<; gtt\ XaTpsia
tod, Ailax tod ajrayopsDsi tov IlapdSsioo,
Kai omTi tod sivai i\ KoXam]. EKsi yia tod<; Ka-
(1) AcpryyriiJEVo oxo Kara Mooieu, #2754, Km Kara Mioxapi, #5999.
(2) Avacp£p8r|K£ am rr]v Evcoot| Tikou, Aov5tvou, one, 25 Iouviou 1984, 6a
7i9ieioi|/r|(pia xcov AyyiiKcwrav E7noK6raHV, jtou emoi<D7ir|0r|Kav am Trjkeoizmrf]
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avroip6aco7iD<; xou ©a)6». H Srifjoypacpriori Sie^dxOri am to 8(35o(ia5iaio
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O AAM% 8sv sivai TpidSa, ckcoc; suts oro Kopdvio:
4 npay^iaTi, sivai dmoroi auxoi nov Xsvs: «0 Oeoq
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Kai va ^tiniooDV n\ auyxeopsOTi tod AXM/; Aioti o
AXXd/ sivai o Etr/xcopwv, o EXsiijiova<;. O Msooiag
(Iqootx;), o ywq Tr\q Mapiag, 5sv iqxav 7rspioo6rspo
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AevE%ei axeXeia;. Asv Koupd^exai 7iot£. Ae Nuord^ei oure Koindrai.
H ApaPiKT) Xs^r) AAAa/ or|[Mvsi ©so; (o Evag Kai MovoSikck;
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Apapsg MouoouAjadvoug Kai ApaPeg Xpionavoug. Aurri r\ Xs^r) 8s
piopsi va xpr|oi[ao7ioir|9ei yia va KaGopioei mora dAAo skt6<; otto tov
'Eva Kai Mova8iKo ©so. H ApaPucri As£r) AAM%U7tdp%si gto Kopdvio
7iEpiGGOT8po ojio 2150 cpopsg. Ett|v Apa[MKr|, pa yXtbooa, 7tou
GxsTi(^8Tai [i£ tt|v ApaPucri Kai sivai r\ yAcbooa, 7tou o lr\cabq TaKUKd
[ixkxybce, 2 avacpspsTai orov 0e6 cog AAM%.
2) nioTi] otoix; Ayystanx;:
Oi MouoouAfidvoi morsuouv orrrv map^r) tcov ayyeAtov Kai on
sivai n[ir|[i£va 7tAdonara. Oi dyysAoi Xarpsuouv tov AAAd% ^6vo, ^ £!
DuaKouv novo ong SiaTayeg Tou. Avd[i£oa orouc; ayyeAoug eivai Kai o
raPpifps 7ioi) KaTSpaas to Kopdvio orov Mco%d[a,avT 2S. 2, g
^ o
(1) Oi KaK07K)ioi 7i8pi^a(iP6tvoi)v Kai Touq TroXuBsioxEg.
(2) MV Evxprjcno AeQko T^gBifiAou, NTOuyK^a^ oeX. 42.
Li3vxo|xo5 EiKovoypacpinxevoi; 05r|y6c; yia xr|v KaTav6r|OT| tod IaXd|x
O
CI
48 K&ftoiec; BaaiKec; Apxec, tod IaXd|x
-s
IS
O
l-H
3) IKotii oxa Bipiia, 7rov A7tok&Xv\|/£ o AUd/ :
Oi MouoouX[idvoi 7nar8uouv on o AAAd% AjtoKak)\j/8 Ptp)aa orou;
o^arafyjEvou; Tou, ox; rai65si£fl yia xr\v avOpawtorriTa, Kai ax; Ka9o5riyriari yi'
aurr|v. Avdfosoa a' aura xa PipAia sivai koi to Kopdvio, 7tou o AAM%
A7KKaAD\j/s cstov npocpntri Ma>%d[j,avT HI. O ©so; E^si Eyyur|9si tt|v
7ipoaraaia tou Kopaviou, rato onoiaSfpiOTS aXAoiaxrri, f\ SiaorpspXa)cr|. O
AAXdxetTis:
"C npaynaxi, KaTspdcajis to Kopdvio, koi oiyoupa 0a
to lipooraT£V|/ot)^i£ (otto tiiv a}loio}GY\). r (Kopdvio,
15:9)
4) Ilicmi gtoix; npotpiyra; kox ATretraxXjisvoi*; tou AMajp
Oi ^ouoouAjadvoi 7nor8uouv orou; 7tpocpr)T£; Kai ajtscTaAjjEvou; tou
AXXa%, apx^ovra; rato tov A8du, ou[jji£pi)ua[iPavo[iEva>v Na>e, APpadu,
Ionaf|}u, IoadK, IaKa>Pou, Marixxn, Ir|oou (si9s va PpiaKovrai sv apfivr|). AAAd
to tsAiko [arivufaa Tou AAM% orov dv9pco7to, [aia empsPaiaxrri tou aubviou
[j,rivu[iaTO^ a7TOKaAuq)9r|K£ oTOvIIpocpfiTri Ma>%d[j,avT 31. OiMouooufyadvoi
7uor8uouv on o Ma>%d[j,avT Hi sivai o TeAsuraio; 7tpocpfiTr|;, 7tou 'EorsiXe o
AXXa%, O7tco; exa Tfei o :
"C O Mco/djiavT 8sv sivai o jraTspag Kavsvog otto todc
dvrpsg aaq, aMd sivai o TsXsuraiog tcov npo^Tdw. . .F
(Kopdvio, 33:40)
Oi MouoouX(idvoi 7naisuouv on a 7tpocprftE; koi ojeotoAijevoi SrifjioupyriBriKav
dvGpasioi 7KX) 5sv si%av Kopa ooto tk; Gas; iSiottite; tou AAM%.
5) IlicFTi] ou\\ Hjispa rv\q Kpiosax;:
Oi MouoouAjadvoi morsuouv orr|v Huspa xr\q Kpiosa>; (Huspa tt|;
Avdoraar|;) orav 6Ao; o koc^o; 9' avaorr|9si yia xr\v Kpiar) tou AAAd%
cru^cpcova [as Ta moTSUoo tou; Kai n; 7ipd?8t; tou;.
6) Ilixm\oToAk-K6xmp(To 7i£7ipoji£VO ):
Oi MouGOuAfidvoi maTSUouv aro AX-Kdvrap, 7tou sivai H Qria
Etjaap[i£vri, aMd aurri r\ mani orr|v Qsia Ei[iap[j£vr|, 8sv 7ipopXs7ia on oi
dv9pco7toi &v e^ouv eAsuGspri PouXr|cr|- AvriGsra, oi MouaouX{advoi 7nor8uouv
on o AKXax'E%ex Acbosi auou; avGpdwtou; eksbQepr] PouXriari- Auto ar\[Kiivex
on [j,7topouv va 8iaA£^ouv to gcooto, r\ to XdGo; Kai on stvai U7ieu9uvoi yia n;
S7nAoys;TOu;.
H Tuatf] art] 0aa Ei[iap[i£vr| 7i8ptXa[iPdva Teaaepa 7ipdy[iara:
Swco|ioi; EiKovoypacpr||xevoi; OSriyoi; yia xr|v Kaxav6T|OT| tod IoX&|i
Yraxpxei 'AXh\ Iepf| nriyi] Ekto; ooro to Kopdw, napaSeiyiiaxa xcov Pr|os(ov tod npocpr|Tr| M(od|i£0p 49
1) OA^dxrvcopiC£iTa7tavaa,rvcopi^8iTiGUV8Pri KaiTi9aoi)[4M
2) O AKXa%E%ei Karaypd\|/si oca ouvsPr|oav, Kai oca 9a oupPouv.
3) '0,xi 0sAf|oa o AMxx% va aujiPei, 9a oupPsi Kai on QeAriosi va (ir) oupPei
5s GU[oPaivsi.
4) O AAM% sivai o Arpioupya; xcov romcov.
(napaKaXsiare va S7UOK£99siT£ www.islam-guide.com/beliefs yia
Ttepiaoorepa; 7tiAr|po(popi£<; yia xa IoAapKd marsuco.)
Yrcap/si A^i] Ispfj Iliiyfj Ekto<; ano to Kop&vi;
Nai. H Souwa (ooa ems, acavs, f) svsKpivs o npocpiyrri*; Mco%d[j,avT $$£)
sivai r) 8suT£pr| 7ir|yri aro IoXdp, H Souwa 7tepi£%si to Xavu9, 7tou sivai
d;i67Uora [iETa8i56[i£ve<; pr\csx; xcov auvrpocpcov tou Ilpo(pr|Tr| M<x>%a[iavz
iH , xcov oorav sure o npcxpf|Tr|<;. H IIiorr| gtt\ Zouwa eivai ^iia PaaiKri
IaXantKJi IIs7K)i9riari.
napaSsiyjiaxa xcov Pfjoscov tod IIpocpfJTii
Meo/ajiavT M
{ Oi TTioToi, gti]v aydm], to sXsog, Kai Tqv suysvsid tod<; o svag
yia tov dXJuo, sivai oav sva cd)ua: av sva uspoq sivai dppcooro,
6Xo to cwua uoipd^sxai tov twrvo Kai tov jrvpsTO. I 1
{ O TsXsiOTspog tcov ttiotwv sivai o Kakvrspoq tiGiKd avdusca
a' attTOtx;. Kai oi KaXtrrspoi avdusoa o' avxovq sivai oi
KaXtJTspoi os <n)ujrspi(popd us tk; GvQbyovq tod<;.} 2
{ Kavsvag and aaq GptioKsusi (oXoK^tipcoTiKd) scoootod
sttiGduiigsi yia tov a5sX<p6 tod, oca smODjisi yia tov sawo
tod. } 3
{ Oi (piXstJOTrXa/voi sXsowrai and tov EXsiquova. Asi^Ts sXsoq
orotx; (n)vav0p(O7rotx; aaq, Kai o AXkay^ ® a aa i EXsqasu } 4
{ To va /auoysXaosig otov a5sp(po cod sivai (piXavOpcorcia... } 5
{ Mia KaXiq Xs^t] sivai (piXavGpcojria. } 6
(1) AcpTiyrmevo oto Kara MoaXsp, #2586, Kai Kaxa M710xa.p1, #6011.
(2) A(pr|yr|n£vo otov Moovavz Axjuavz, #7354, Kai Ak-TippiQ., #1162.
(3) AcpTiyrmevo oto Kaxa M7roxa.p1, #13, Kai Kara MoaXsp, #45.
(4) A(pr|yr|n£vo axovAA-TippiQ., #1924, Kai otov A(.urou-NTaauvi, #4941.
(5) AcpriyrmEvo cxovA2.-Tipp.iCi, #1956.
(6) AcprfyrmEvo oto Kara MoaXep, #1009, Ka1KazaM7roxa.pl, #2989.
"Evag Ltjvto|ioc; EiKovoypa(pr||j.svoq OSiiyoq Kaxavoriarii; tod IoXd|x
'I
O
hH
CI
■5
50 Ti Aeei to IaXa\i yia tt|v Hjispa xr\q Kpiaecoq;
is
©
{ r Onoioq mtsrsvsi otov AMj&x Kai th\v 'Eo/ani Mspa (Tt]v
Hjispa tii<; Kpirnig) npsngi va (pspsrai jis KaXocuvii otov
Ysixovd tod. I 1
{ O Qsoq 5s oag Kpivsi aujupcova \i£ niv sjupdvicii oag, Kai tov
nXovro oag, aMd Koixd otk; KapSisq oag, Kai BXsttsi xiq
jrpd^sK; caq. } 2
{ IDcqpcovs tov spydni 7rporotJ orsyvwosi o iSpriraxg tod. } 3
{ 'Evag dvxpaq not) 7rsp7iaTOtJo£ Kara \ri\Koc, s\6q Spojiou
svuogs nokv 5iv|/aofi£VO(;. Ordvovrag o' sva my/dSi, kotsPtiks
jisca tod, i^ttis coooTOt) xopracs, Kai ovsPtiks. Tars siSs sva
gkx)}jo \is ti\ yhacca tod va Kpsjisrai, ttou TrpowraGovos va
yXsu|/si Mom] yia va opifasi n] 5iv|/a tod. O dvrpag sins:
«Avr6q o oicuXoq vitoGsi niv i5ia 5iv|/a \i' axm\, not) svicoGa
syd).»'EToi, ^avaKaxsPtiKs oto 7017081, ysjiics to yopdia tod jis
vspo, Kai s5coos oto gkuXo va TTisu En/apumios tov AXkd% Kai
tod EnyxwpTios tk; ajiapTisg tod. } O npoqnVn^ pcoTi^OiiKs:
«A7r£<rra)4i£V£ tod AXka%, ajisipojiaors yia ti]v koXoguvii naq
wra ^wa;» Eurs: { Yndp/si aiioipij yia th\\ Kahxsxmy npoq koBs
^covtovo Cfho, r\ dvGpcojro. } 4
Ti Assi to Io^aji yia n\\ H^ispa n\q Kpiosax;;
'Oikoc, 01 Xpionavoi, Kai oi MouoouAjadvoi 7iktcsuouv on r\ 7tapo6aa
tpf| rival [aovo [oia SoKijjfi eroifiadac; yia rov S7i6[i£vo koo^io imapfyy;.
Aurri r) Cjcofi sivai ^iia 8oKi|iaoia yia k&9s oto^o yia ir|v [israGavdna (jm\.
0a epGa [Jia [aepa, 7tou 9a Karaorpacpri 6A0 to gu(jtuxv, Kai a vsKpoi 9'
avaarri9ouv yia va Kpi9ouv rato tov AAAa%. Aurri r\ [aspa 9a sivai r\ apxn
[aiag areAri(Drr£ ^oanq. Aurri r\ [ispa sfvai r) [aepa rr)? KpiariQ S' aurnv xr\
[ospa, 6A01 01 dv9pcD7toi 9a a[a£icp9ouv rato rov AXXa% ou^iqxDva [as ra
7rtarsuco roug Kai x\q 7ipa^8ig touq Auroi 7tou 7ts9aivouv 7rtarsuovra; on
«Asv xmap/si dh\Qi\6q Qsoq sKxoq otto tov AMdx, Kai Mcoxd^iavT
3n sivai ATTsaraXfisva; (IIpo(pnTriq) Tou» koi sivai MouoouA|advoi, 9a
PpaParrouv aurr|v xr\ [a,spa Kai 9 a [jjiouv yia 7tdvra arov napdSaao, came,
EijtsoAAAa%:
(1) Acpr(yr|(j£vo oto Kara Mooiefi , #48, Km oto Kara Mnoxdpi, #6019.
(2) A(pr|yr|(j£vo oto Kara M6oA£|i, #2564.
(3) A(pr|yr|(j£vo OTo'Ifinv Mdt^a, #2443.
(4) A(pr|yr|(i8VO oto Kara M6oA£|i, #2244, koi oto Kara Mro%dpi, #2466.
T.vvTO\ioq EiKovoypa(pr||xevo5 OSriyoq yia xr|v Kaxav6T|OT| tod IaXd|.i
Ti Aeei to IaX&|i yia xr|v H|xspa tt|i; Kpiaecoc;; 5 1
% Kai ODroi, 7tod morsDODV Kai kovodv KaXsg
jTpdu,si^, atrroi sivai 01 kotoikoi tod IlapaSsicoD,
airroi kotoikodv ncuvronvd sksl P (Kopdvio, 2:82)
AIM auToi, 7iou 7te9aivouv 5i%co<; va 7tioTei)ouv on «Asv
Drtdp/si dh\Qi\6q Qsoq sKxoq otto tov AMd/, Kai o Mco/djiavT ^ sivai
o A7r«n:a>4i£VO<; (npo(pnTn<;) Tod», f) 5sv sivai MowouXpdvoi 9a%doouv
yia 7tavronvd tov IlapdSsiao Kai 9a araXouv arr|v Kotaxan, 671x0; Ems o
AMdx :
X Kai 0710105 ava^tiTqasi 6&ki\ Qpr\aKsia sKrog tod
IaMp, 5s 9a yivsi 07to5skt6<; Kai 9a /dasi tt] Msrd
©dvaxov Zooi^. # (Kopdvio, 3:85)
Kai otkdc, Ei7is:
4 Eksivoi, ttod 5sv 7TuyT£V|/av koi 7is9avav (yrqv amoria, av
Kdnoiot; an' amovq 7ipoo(pspsi (oq >Drpa, rq yq yspdrq
Xpvod(pi, 5s 9a yivsi SsKrq otto kovsvov todc 0a >udBoDV
ooDvqpn Tificopia, Kai 5s 9a s/odv apcoyoiJQ. # (Kopdvio,
3:91)
MTtopei kotcoux; va pcoxrioei : «Nonitj» 6ti to IaXdfj, eivai [j,ia koAj)
GprjoKsia, aXXa av acmaorcb to IoXd[a, r\ oiKoyevsid [jod, 01 cpiAoi ^iod,
Kai dMoi 9a [a£ 9soouv dtco 8KDy[a,6 Kai 9a [a£ KopoiSeuouv. Etgi, av 5sv
acmaard) to IoXdfi, 9a [iTUD orov IlapdSeioo Kai 9a ocg9cq arto xr\v
K6Aaar|;»
H aTcdvrricjri sivai auro 7cou o AAAd% Erne oro 7tpor|you[j£Vo: «Kai
dnoioq ava^tiTqosi aXfo\ 9ptioKsia skto<; tod IaMp, 5s 9a yivsi
ajroSsKToq Kai 9a xdosi tt] Msrd ©dvaxov Zcoii.»
Acporj EotsiIs tov IIpocpfiTri Mco%d[j,avT ^ yia va KaA^oei tov
kog[j,o gto IaXdfj,, o AXAd% 8s Ae%£Tai morri a' 6Xkr\ 9pr|oK£ia skto<;
to IaXd^i. O AAAd% eivai o Armioupy6<; [icu; Kai Y7tooTr|piKTr|<;. Ma<;
Ar|[j.ioi3pyr|os Ta 7tdvra ott| yr|. O'ksq 01 suAoyi£<; Kai Ta aya9d 7iou
s%ot>[j,s sivai arco Autov. E7K)[j,svcg<; [asTa arc' 6Xa aura, orov KdTtoioc;
a7ioppi\j/si tt|v morri gto Qeo, tov IIpocpfiTri Tou Mcoxd[a,avT ^, f) tt|
0pr|oK£ia Tou to IoAdfj,, aTiXd out6<; f\ avxr\ Ti(j,copsiTai gtti MsTd
©dvaTOV Zcof). Sttiv TcpaynaTiKorriTa, o Kupux; Xoyog rr\q 8ri[j,ioDpyia<;
_
O
Y,vvTO^Loq EiKovoypa(pr||ievoc; 05r|y6(; yia xr|v KaxavoT|CiT| tod IoXd(j. ^
I I'
52 ncoc; yivexai K&jioioi; MovaovX[iavoq;
[icii; eivai yia va Axxxps\|/oi)[i£ xov AXkxt% \iovo, Kai va Tov
\maKoi)oou[4,s, okgx; erne o AXkn% oxo Ispo Kopdvio (51:56).
Auxf) r\ Cpyf\, 7iou £pu[j,s arpspa, sivai [im ndkb (ybvzo[ir\ Cfnr\.
Oi d7iiGTOi xr|v H[j,spa rr\q Kpiar^ 6a vojjioouv oxi r\ Cpyr\, 7iou
stjqoav Gxri yr\ r\mv [iovo [iia [ispa, f) [ispoq [iicu; [ispcu;, onmc, siite o
AXkja.%:
\ O AXXa/ 8a IIsi: «II6oa xpovia fisivaxs on]
yq; 0a 7rotJvs : «Msivavs fiia fispa iq \iipoq yuaq
^i£pag...»# (Kopdvio, 23:112-113)
Kai kmbc, 9a IIsi:
4 EKsipn^KaTs tots on cag AtijiioDpyqGajis cog aorsio
(Si/cog Xdyo), Kai ori 5s yupvotJoaTs os jiag (on] Msrd
OdvaTOV Zoyq); 'Etoi, o Qsoq s^t)V|/covsrai, o Alti0iv6<;
BaoiXidg. Kavsig 5sv s/si to diKauo^ia va XaTpsursi
skto<; otto Eksivov. . .? (Kopdvio, 23:115-116)
H Mexd ©dvaxov Zcof) sivai [im ahr\Qwr\ Cp)r\. Asv sivai [iovo
7W£U[a,aTiKfi, aXM Kai ocap,aTiKf|. 0a Cftcouns SKsi \\iv~xf\ ts Kai
origan. Ss cruyKpiar) auxou tod k6o[iou [ie xo Msxd Qdvaxov, o
Mcoxd[a,avT gH sircs:
{ H a|ia aDxov tod koojiod as ax>jKpiar\ jis tt] Mstcx OdvaTOV
Zcofj sivai ai)TO nov Pyd^si to SoiktdXo tod Kavsig OTav Pom-f^si
ott] Qakaana Kai jistgi to PydXsi. J- 1 Auxfi sivai r\ a^ia auxoi) xou
Koajjou os auyKpiar) [j,8 xr\ Mexd ©dvaxov Zoofi, Aiysc; oxayoveg
vspou as cruyKpiar) [a,s xr| GdXaooa.
IIco<; yivsxai Kdnoioq MoDooD>4iavo<;;
AuAd [j,s xo va 7tei Kaveic; \ie 7i87toi9r|ar| «Aa IM/a IXa AIM/,
Mco/d/iavr Paoovk AJl&x», aorax^exai xo ldhxt\i Kai yivsxai
MouoouAfidvo^. Auxf) r\ pf|ar| ar|[j,aiv£i «Asv xntapizi ak\\Qwoq 8so<;
£kto<; ano tov AXXd/, 2 Kai o Mco/djiavT sivai o AnsoTaXjisvoi;
(IIpo(pf|TTi<;) Tod.»
(1) Acpr|yr|(i£VDcnDKaT(x M6oA£|i, #2858, Kai Mocrvavx Ax[iavx,#17560.
(2) O7tco(; avacpsp9r|KS oxr| osM8a 47, r| ApaPiKf| Xefy\ AXX&x ar||iatvei ®eo<; (o
'Eva<; Kai Mova§iKO<;, A}a]9iv6<; ®zbq 7iou ArKiioupyrioe to oi3(i7iav). Auxr) r)
Xs^r| «^4AAd/» sivai r| ovo(xaoia yia to ©so, %ov> xpT|oi(xo7ioisiTai a7io
ApaPsi; 0|iiXr|TS<;, f|Toi MouoouX(xdvou<; Kai Xpioxiavoui;. Tia
7iepioooxsps<; Xs7ixo(xspsis<; axsxiKd ^is xr| Xs^r| AXX&x, P^- osMSa 47.
EwTojiOi; EiKovoypa(pr||xevo(; OSriyoi; yia tt|v Kaxav6T|aT| xod IaXd|j.
h
ncbc ytvexai K&jioioc ModoovXlkxvo
oy;
^ J
x: ™ *
To 7ipd)TO [ispoq, «Asv imdp%ei akr\Qivoq 9s6<; skto^ arco xov AAAdx»,
ar|[4,atvsi on Kavsvac; 8sv e%ei to 8iKaia)[a,a va Xaxpeuxsi skto^ goto xov
AXXax, Kai on o AXka% 8sv s%si 5sv s%si outs exaipo ours yio. Ha va
yivsi Kavsig Mouooufyidvog 7tps7tsi ETdar\q:
• Na 7iigts\|/si on to Ispo Kopdvio sivai o KupioAacnKog
hyyoc, xou AXkxi%, 7toi) A7iOKdXt)\j/s.
• Na 7iigts\|/si on r\ H(j,epa xr|^ Kpioeco^ (H(j,epa xr|<;
AvaordoecoQ) sivai aAx|9ivri Kai 9a ekBei, cotgck; o AXka%
Y7ioo%s9r|Ks oto Kopdvio.
• Na a7to8s%9si to IaXdfa, ax; 9pr|oKsia.
• Na (ir) Xaxps\j/si Ti7iora r\ kovsvov skto^ arco xov AXkn%.
O npocprpr^ Ma)%d[j,avT gH sure: { O 0so<; Xaipsrai 7rspiooarspo jis xq
Hsrdvoia svog, nou Tou a7rsu0uvsTai nsravonnsvo<;, ncupa kottoioc; coro odg
otv snsPaivs Tqv kojii') Aa xou arriv spi^ud, Kai xps^si jiaicpid tou r\ Kajiipx*,
naipvovrag fio^i Tqq to (payqTO Kca vspo tou, kox /dcsi Kd0s sXjriSa
yupiojiou, (prdvsi o' sva Ssvrpo Kai fymfah\si <nr\ oiad tou (avansvovra; to
Gdvaro), 5i6n s/si /dosi Kd8s starioa va ppsi Tqv KO|ii)>ua tou. Tots, KaQibq
PpioKsrai os aurq Tqv KaraoTaOTi (m\q a7roYOiyr£UOTic), ^aqjviKd aurq
crsKsrai sksi ^urpoard tou! Tots apnd^si to x«^ivdpi tt]<;, Kai (pcovd^si
otto paOid /apd : « 0ss jiau ! Eioai o Yrnipsrrig jiou koi si^ai o Kupiog
oou!» To )ud9o<; tou my/d^si and Tqv svrami n\q xapdg tou. j 1
i pf|OT| «Aev widpx £l aX,T|0iv6q 0s6g sktoi; caio xov AU&x, Kai o Mca%a(iavi; sivai o
kwoiakybioc, (ITpocpf|Tr|4) tod AAXap, x<xpaYH.evri Tiavco oxr|v siooSo.
(1) A(pr|yr|(i8V0 arov KoiaMdaAeju , #2747, Kai oro KacdMjroxapi , #6309.
_
Lijvxo(ioi; EiKovoypacprnxsvoq 05r|y6i; yia tt|v Kaxav6r|CiT| tod IoXd(x
54nepi tivoc npoKeum to Kopavu Uowq eivai o IIpo(pf|Tr|g Msyia^Lov^M;
o
Ilspi xivoq 7ipoK£iTai to Kop&vi;
To Kopdvio, o soxotck; Xoyoq Tou AMxxx, sivai r| Pacua) 7tr|yf) marr^, Kai
7tpaKTticr)<; KdGs Mwooufyjdvou. AoxoXsirai [as 6Xa xa Gqaara, 7iou
araoxoAouv tow; avQp# : oocpia,
86y[j,a, Xarpsia, 5ocoAr|\|/iE<;, v6[io, k.Xx.,
ciXXa to PaaiKo Gqaa tou sivai r| oxsar|
avd[a£oa orov AAM% Kai xa 7iXdo[aaTd
Tou. Tauroxpova, 7iaps%si o8r|yis<;
Kai As7ixo[4spsig SiSaoKoAist; yia [Jia
8kair| Koivcovia, KardMr|}ai Kai av9pd>7avr| 8iaycoyn„ Kai sva svnjjo Kai
5kaio oiKovo[iiKo aucTr|[ia.
Er|[4£Kbare on to Kopdvio anoKa}cuq>Gr|Ks arov Mco%d[j,avT Ssli
[i6vo era ApaPucd. 'Erai, 07ioia5fi7ior8 KopaviKn, [asTdcppacri, sirs arr|v
AyyAucri, f\ o' aXfo] yAfixrca, 5sv sivai ours Kopdvi, ours SK5oxfi tou
Kopaviou, aAAd [jovo [iia [iSTdcppaan tgjv swokov tod Kopaviou. To
Kopdvio U7idp%si [a.6vo arr|v ApaPucr), arr|v onoia Kai a7roKa)cuq>Gr|KS.
IIoi6<; sivai o IIpocpiiTTn; Mco/ajiavT M;
O McQ%d[j,avT ^ yswri9r|KS arr| Msioca to 570 [a,X. O raTspa;
tou 7is9avs 7ipiv xr\ yswr|ari tou, Kai r| [ir|Tspa tou 7is6avs Xiyo
apyorspa Tov [osydXcoas o Gsioq tou, 7iou titocv a7K> xr\ csPaoTn, cpuXii
tou Kopdi*;. MsydJaBos ajjopqxorot;, %a>pi<; va yvropi^si ypacpf) Kai
avdyvcocri, Kai qasivs stoi [jsxpi xr\ [aspa 7iou 7is9avs. O Xao<; tou, 7ipiv
tt|v caioazoTd] tou ax; 7tpoq>f)Tr|, fiTav a[mBr\q (mo sjaaxr\[m;, Kai 01
7ispioo6rspoi a7i» auroix; titov aypd[4iaroi. KaGdx; [isydXovs, syivs
yvcGoroi; yia tt|v cpiXaXjiGsid, tt|v svn(Jorr|Ta, xr\ (pspsyyu6rr|Td, xr\
yswaio5copia, Kai tt|v siAiKpivsid tou. 'Htov tooo (pspsyyuog 7iou tov
ajioKaXouoav o Ospsyyuot;. 1 O Mtx>%a[iavz ^ titov imkb Gpf)oKa;,
Kai aTroarpscpoTav tttv 7iapaK[jf) Kai siScoXoXarpia xr\q Koiv6rr|Tdq tou.
Stt|v riXiKia oapdvra srebv, o M(D%d[j,avT ^ sXaPs tt|v -wpoyu\ tou
a7iOKd>a)\j/r| a7i6 tov AAAd% [asoco tou AyysXou raPpif)^. Oi
a7K)Ka>a3\j/SK; auvsxiarr|Kav yia skoai Tpia xpovia, Kai auXXoyiKd sivai
yvcocTSi; ooq to Kopdvio.
(1) Acpr|yri(i^o aroMdowctvT^^" ^ #15078.
Ewiop-Oi; EiKovoypa(pr||xevoi; 05r|y6q yia tt|v Kaxav6T|OT| tod IoX&p.
Iloiog etvai o npo<pT|TT|c; Mo3X(X|xctvT *33|S 55
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dkf\Qs\a, 7iou o AAAd% TOl) AtiokoXuxi/s, outoi; Kai r| [iiKpfi tou o[idda
07ia5rov, U7is(j>epav otto 8icoy[i6 tcov dmorcov. O Aicoy^ot; eyivs tooo
dypio<; 7iou to 622 [a..X., o AAM% Sieto^s va [iETavaoreuoei. Aurri
[iSTavdoreuOT| arco xr\ Mskkxx orr|v nokr\ xr\q MsSiva, yupco ora 260
[i\ha Popsia, ar|[4£icbvsi xr\v apxp tou Mouoou^ocvikou r|[i£poAoyiou.
MsTd a7io apK8Td xpovia, o Mco%d[j,avT *Ȥ Kai 01 ona5oi tou [mopecav
Kai yupicav orr| Meiaca, cmou Kai cn>y%oopr|oav touc; sx]9pou^ tou<;.
IIpiv 7is9dvsi o Mco%d[j,avT ai, os r|XiKia tcov e£j)VTa Tpicbv, to
[isyaXurspo [ospog xr\q ApaPucri<; Xepoovrioou si%e ao7iaorsi to IoXd[i,
Kai [isca o' £vav aicbva arco to Bdvaro tou, to IoXd[a s^a7iM>9r|Ke
8uriKd sax; tt|v Icmavia Kai AvaroXiKd cot; tt|v Kiva. Avd[a£oa orou<;
Ax>you<; yia tt|v ypf)yopr| Kai eipr|viKr) e^djrXcooTi tou IoXd^i, titov r\
akf\Qeia Kai r| 8iauyeia tou Soy^arot;. To IoAd[a. koXei yia morri o' 'Eva
Movo ©so, 7iou Eivai o M6vo<; A^ioq va Aarp8UTsi.
O ITpoq>fiTr|<; Mcoxd^avT ^ titov sva tsXeio 7tapd8eiy[ja evo<;
£vu[j,ou, Steaiou, sAEfpova, cpiX£uo7iXaxyou, cpiAaAri9r|, Kai yewaiou
avGpdmou. Av Kai titov dvrpa;, 5sv si%s 7iovr|pd %apaKTr|pionKd koi
aycovt^ovrav [jovo yia to ovojaa tou AMd% Kai tt|v a^oipfi Tou orr|
MsTd ©dvarov Zcof). ErnKkkov, os oksq tou tk; 7tpd^ei<; Kai 5oooAr|\|ns<;,
titov 7idvTOTS sm,[iEXf\q Kai cpoPorav tov AAAd%.
(IlapaKaM) smcKscpGeirs www.islam-guide.com/muhammad yia
7i8pioo6rsps<; 7t)apocpopi£<; yia tov IIpocpfiTri Mco%d[j,avT ^S.)
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7tapaxr|pr|xiK6xr|xd tod. Es Mya xpovia and
xr\v e^cuikixjr] tod IaXdfj,, dv9r|oav (j,eydXoi
7loXlTlG[0,Ol Kai 7iaVS7llGTfl(J,ia.
O auv8uaG[j,6g xov AvaxoXiKcbv Kai
Auxikcdv I8ed)v, Kai rr\q veaq ok£\|/t|^ [is rr\v
7iaA,id, ercecpepe [isyaksq E^eXi^exq oxr|v laxpucri,
xa [a,a9ri[a,axiKd, xr| (puoiKfi, xr|v aoxpovojjia, xr\
yecoypacpia, xr|v ap%ixsKxovucri,
xr|v xs%vr|, xr\ Aoyox8%via, Kai
xr|v loxopia. Htikhi Kpiaijia
cruGxfi(a,axa, okcdq r\ dXysPpa,
x' ApapiKd api9[jr|xiKd, Kai r\
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Evac; Si3vxo|xoi; EiKovoypa(pr|(xevoq OSriyoq K<ztov6t|cjt|<; tod IaXd|x
Ti nioxeijow 01 Moi)croi)X|j.(xvoi yia xov Ir|aoij; 5 7
\iaBr\\iaTiK&>v), [j£xa869r|Kav axr\ ^eoaicoviKf) Euptf)7cr| cuto xov
Mouoou^oviko Koo^io. Et\skiy[ieva opyava, kov Kaxeoxr|oav
8uvaxd xa xa^i5ia avaKd)a)\|/r|<; xcov Eupamaicov, oncoq o
aaxpo^dpoi;, xo xsxapxoKUK^io, Kai Kata)i %apxe<; 7i^ofiyr|ar|(;,
ava7ixux9riKav £7tiar|<; goto xovq MovcovX[idvovq.
Ti IIiotsvodv oi Modood>4i&voi yia xov Ii^gou;
Oi Mouoou^dvoi osPovxai Kai U7toXfi7txovxai xov Ipoou (sipf|vr| o'
Auxov). Tov Gscopow svav goto -cove, [isyaXmepovq AnecTak^evouq
7iou Eoxeita o AAXdx axr|v av9pa)7c6xr|xa. To Kopdvi S7tiPePaid)vsi
xr|v a7t6 7tap9evia<; yewr|ar) xou, Kai sva Kscpdtano xou Kopaviou
cpepei xixAx) «Mdpiap>(Mapia). To Kopdvi 7tepiypdq>ei xr| yswr|OT| xod
Ir|ooi3 mq axokovQmq
\ Orav surav oi ayyeXoi : «Mapia, o AWudx, oou
AvayysXsi su/dpum* vsa n' sva >oyo Tou, tou
ottoiou t' ovojia sivai Msomag IqoaiJg, uiog tuyq
Mapia^ ospacrdg orov kogjio auro, Kca m\ Msrti
©dvarov Zcoiq, Kca svag ccto tou; Kovnvoug (tou
AMd/). 0a Jll}j'l<XEl (TTOV KOO^IO OTTO TO X&CVO TOU
Kai cog dvrpag, Kai 8' avqKsi axonq svdpsT0U9>.
Eurs sKsivq: «Kupis \iov,7i(x)q juropd) v' aTroKTqoo)
Tiaioi aqxru 5s \i' ayyi^s dv0pco7rog» Eurs EKsivog:
«'Etoi (9a yivsi). O AMd/ Atijiioupysi on Avxoq
0sXsl Av A7io(paiosi Kan, Assi novo,
«rswn9iiT(j)!» Kai ywsTau» P (Kopdvio, 3:45^7)
O Ir|couc; y8wfi9r|K8 9au[iaxoupyiKd [i' svxoAri xou AXka%,
7C0D scpsps xov A5d[i axr| Cf£>f\ %(£>piq 7taxepa. O AAMx si7ts:
\ H nspurTCDoq tou Iqoou \i£ tov AMax, sivai
oav Tqv Ttspumoany tou ASdji. Tov Atijiioupyiios
azio yfh\m, Kai tou Eurs «rswn9nT0o!» koi
5wvTdvsv|/s. F (Kopdvio, 3:59)
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Kai yivsrai ^ewravo \ts xqv absui Too AMa^.
©gpomguco tov sk ysvgnfe xixp>u6 Kai xov Xsrpo. Kai
avoKrrawa) xoug VEKpovx; ps xqv aoaa Tov AM07.
Kai cag (pavspowoj 6,ti xdcwe koi mvsrs koi 6,xi
07ro9iiK£UST£<rrao7riTiaoo^~.^># (Kopavio,3:49)
Oi MoDcoD^[o.dvoi 7iictsdodv on o It|ood<; 8s cToa>pd)9r|Ks. Hxav
to o%e8io tcov e%6pcbv tod It|ood va tov oTaupcboow, aAXd o AAld%
tov 'Eocoos Kai tov E^D\|/a>oe Kovrd Tod. Kai a7isiKovioTr|Ks o
It|ood<; otov avriKaTaoTdrri tod. Oi e%9poi tod It|ood 7rripav aDTOV
tov dvupa vo[iiCpvTdq tov yia tov Id, cod, Kai tov oTaDpcocav,
7iiaT8DOVTa(; 6ti fjTav o It|ood<;. O AAla% si7ts:
"€.... Eurav: «EKorax5an8 tov Msania It^cou, xov
Dio rr\q Mapiag, xov odteoxo^isvo Too AMa/». Aev
xov oKOTCOoav, oox£ xov oxatipcooav, aMa xooq
OOTElKOVfcTnKS o' 6M0V aVTOa (K(Xl OKOXGXTOV SKSIVOV
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Odts o M<D%d[j,avT 3S odts o It|ood<; fi^Gav yia v' aAXd^oDV to
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aAM avTi6sxa yia va to 87iiP ePaicboouv Kai va to avavscboouv. 1
(TlapaKaM) smaKscpGsiTS www.islam-guide.com/jesus yia
7tspioo6Tspsc; 7iA,ripo(popisg yia tov lr\cox> gto IoAdp.)
Ti >o88i to In'kdn yia tt]v TponoKpaxia;
To IoAdp, pia 9pr|oKeia eksouc,, 8ev smTpsusi ttiv xpopoKparia. Sto
Kopdvio o AAAa%Ei7ts:
"C O AAA&x 5s oaq oorayop£«£i cat' to va Sei/vste KaXoowq
Kai va q)£p£OT£ us SiKaioawq a' amovq, nov bs\ aaq s/oov
7ioX£UTJa8i yia tti BprioKsia, Kai 8sv aaq sj^oov 8Kpd^£i air'
xa (nrma oag. O AXAa/ a/arcd oaoix; oou7i;8pi(p8povTai
SiKaia. * (Kopdvio, 60:8)
O IIpo(pfiTri(; Mco%dpavr iH araxyopeus otouc; oTpancbxsc; va
ckotcovouv yovafcec; Kai 7tai8id, 2 Kai xouc; cropPoijAeue: {...Mriv
7ipo5l5sT8, pT|V SIOXS U7lSpPoX,lKOl, pr) OKOXC0O£X8 V80y£WT|XO 7iai8l.} 3
(1) Oi Mouoau^fidvoi juotguouv eitior\q cm o AAld% AnoKakoye eva iep6
f3i|3Xio otov Ir|aai> rant ^eyeTai/vrCi/l, LiepiKd (j£pri too onoiou, iocoq va eivai
aKOfir) SiaBeoifia one; SiSaoKaJdec; tou AAla% orov Itioou ott|v Nea rpacpr).
AAXa outo 8e or|(iaivei 6ti oi Mouooo^liovoi moTSUoov axr\ BipAo, rant
e%oi)Lie of|(iepa 8ioti Sev eivai oi auBevTiKec; ypacpecj, raw ara>KaM>(prr|Kav
ajio tov AXka%. Yra>pAr|Or|Kav oe LieraTpora;cj, 7ipoo0r|Kecj, Kai raxpaMi|/ei<;.
Auto sirab0r|K8 emor|<; ara> tt|v ojieuOuvr] E7UTpo7tr| yia Trrv ava0ecbpr|or| tt|<;
Iepr/g BifiAov (AvaOecbprjcFfj Ylpomi^q EkSox^q). Aurf| r| EmTpo7tr|
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EjuTpojtr|<;. ESaocpdlioav Trrv ava0ecbpr|OTi Kai cuvoSo Liiacj Eo^PooA£UTiKr|c;
EmTpojtriq jrevfivra avauipoacbraov tcov ouvepya£pLievcov SoyLidrxov. H
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oAocpdvepo oti to Keifievo ojieorr| aAloicoor| koto SidSoar), aXka KaLiia ara)
xiq EKdoykq raxpe%ei iKavoranr|TiKr| ara>KaTdoraor|. MraipouLie liovo va
aKoAoi)9oi3(i8 ttiv KaAmepri Kpior] tcov ikovcov LisXetriTcbv yia ttiv
juBavdima Ka5a3repr| avaKaTaoKeuf| too auBevriKou Kei(ievou.» H
EraTpojtri erne emariq otov IlpoAoyo, o&X. 7: «npooT80r|Kav oriLieicboeK; ran)
SeiKvuouv a^ioAoyeq Sia(poporanf|oeiQ jipooBeoeiq, r\ jiapa^si\j/8i(; cnq
apxaieq Jtriyeq (MaT.9.34'Map.3.16'7.4' AooK.24.32,51,Kl.jr.).» Tia
jiepiooorepeq jdripocpopieq yia tt]v aXAoicoori vr\q BipAoo, ratpaKoMi £
8raoK8(p9siT8 www.islam-guide.com/bible
(2) A(pr)yri(i8VO orov KaxaMooXep., #1744, Kai otov KoxdMizoxopi, #3015.
(3) A(pr)yri(i8vo orov KardMoaAeju, #1731, KaiAA-TipfiiCh #1408.
Lijvto(ioi; EiKovoypa(pr||xsvoq OSr\y6q yia tt|v Kaxav6T|CJT| tod IoXd(x
60 Ti Xeei to IaXa\i yux tt|v Tpo(j.oKpaxla;
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xoug MouoouXpdvoug 5s 9a pupitrei t' dpcopa tou IlapaSsioov), napok)
nou f dpcopd tou s/si oidpivsia oapdvra /pdvcov. I 1
EmoriQ o Ilpo(pr|Tr|<; Mcoxapavr ^ s%si omayopeuca tt|v npcopia ps
qxond. 2
Komors ouvra£s to cpovo ax; to 5surspo cmo tu; Kupist; npropisg, 3 Kai
7ipoei5o7ioir|o£ aic6pj| on tt|v Hpipa tt|<; Kpiosax^ { Oi npWTsg tmoGsosiq
7TOt) 0a amxpavGouv avdpsoa arov icoapo Kara Tqv Hpipa tuyq Kpianyq
8a sivai sKsivsg tcov aifiaro/uouov. 4 } 5
Oi MouaouApdvoi 7iaporpwovrai sdar\q va cpspovrai suysviKd ara tpixx Kai
arcayopsusTai va ra 7#ar/a>vouv. Kdrcors o Ilpo(pr|Tr|<; Ma>%dpavr gH sks:
{ Mia yuvauca TipcopiiOnKs yiari (puMiaos pia ydra dxsrou ttsGovs.
E^amaq aurou, Kara5iKd<miKs wnjv Kolaxny. Evw Tqv si/s (putandosi,
5sv s5ivs any ydra (payqTO iq vspo, ours Tqv sXsuGspcoos va (pdsi ajr'Ta
Kivoupsva Tqqyng.} 6
Eks eidar\q on sva; dvrpa; s5o>ce oe sva imkb 5i\]/aopsvo okuAo va 7nsi,
stgi o AMd% tou Euyxa>pr|os tu; apapris<; tou yia aurr|v xr\v 7tpd£n. O
npocpnrr|<; ^S parrnOriKs: «A7isauaXpsvs tou AXXc% apsiPopaaus yia tt|v
KaXoouvr] pa; 7ipa; ra £poa;» Ems: { Yndp/si apoiJJii yia Tqv KaXocuvq
npoq KdGs £60 iq axBpamo. } 7
E7imA£ov, sva> acpaipouv xr\ ^cof) sva; £poou yia Tpocpr|, a MouaouApdvoi
sxouv Xdpsi svroAr) va to svspyouv Kara tstoio Tpcmo, 7iou va 7ipoKaAsi to
Xiyorspo cpopo Kai 5stvo7id9sia. O npocpr|Tr|<; Ma>%dpavT 31 sms: { Urav
<7(|)d^£T£ ^(00, KOVTS TO pS TOV KO&UTSpO Tp07TO. IIpSTTSl KdnOlO^ VO
aKoviosi to pa/aipi tou yia va psidmsi to SsivojrdOiipa tou Cfbov. } 8
(1) Acprfyrmsvo oxov KmaMnoyapi, #3166, KaxIfarvMarCa, #2686.
(2) Acprfyrmsvo oxo Apmov Nzaovvr, #2675.
(3) Acprfyrmsvo oxo KmaMnojppi, #6871, Kai oxo KaxdMdaXejj. , #88.
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(4) Auto oripatvet oKDTCO^a Kai xpa\)\\auo\\6.
(5) Acprfyrmsvo oxo KazdMoaAeju , #1678, kui oto Katd Mjroxdpi, #6533.
(6) Acprjyrmsvo oto Katd MooA^ #2422, Kai oto Katd M7ro%dpi, #2365.
(7) Aurfi T) pf|or| tou Mcoxd(iavr s^ avacpepOriKe ^e 7i8pioooT8p8<; A£7rro(i£p8i8<;
orri o£Xi5a 50. A(priyri(j£vo oto KaxaMooXep., #22AA, Kai oto KoxdMizoxapi,
#2466.
(8) Acpr|yr|n£vo oto KoxaMooXsLi, #1955, KcaAA-TipjuiQ, #1409.
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EwEOfiog EiKovoypa(pr||xevo(; OSriyoi; yia xr|v Kaxav6r|CJT| tod IaXd|j.
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Ta av8pcbftiva 5iKai(b|xaTa Kai r| 8iKaio<yuvr| ato IoXd|x 61 |
Y716 to cpco<; aurcbv kcu aXkw IoXa[iiKcbv keijjevcov, r| e^cb9r|or| Tpopou
cmg Kap5ia; tcov avimspotoTnorcov irnhxcov, r\ oXoKAr|pcoTiKri Karaaupocpfi
icnpicov Kai 7repioiXTicbv, o Po[iPap8ia[j,6(; aGcbcov avrpcbv, yuvaiKcbv, Kai
miSicbv eivai 6A&; a7iayopa)[i£vs<; Kai axz/Qek, 7ipa^eu; cu[icpcova [oe to IcXdp,
Kai toix; MouooD^fadvout;. Oi MouoouX[advoi okoXodGouv [aia 9pr|oK8ia
£ipnvr|<;, eXsoix;, Kai cuY%cbpeor|<;, Kai r| 7cA£io\]/r|(pia 5sv e%a va Kdva ps xa
Piaia yeyovora 7rou pspiKoi £%ouv guoxstioei p£ toix; Mcwcoi^pdvoix;. Av
sva; MouaouXjaava; 7ipayparo7ioirio£i 7ipd^r| TpopoKpariac;, auro to dropo 0a
fixav evoxp yia xr|v 7iapapiaar| tcov vopcov tou IoXdp.
Ta av9p(07iiva SiKauDjiaxa Kai r\
AiKaiocvvi] oto Io^d^i
To IoAdp 7uxp8^i imKXa av0pcb7nva SiKaicbpara yia to dropo. Ta 7rapaKdTC0
etvai [oepiKd goto aura Ta av9pcb7uva SiKaicbpara 7tou to IoAdp 7ipoaraTs6a.
H^Koar|7Epiouoh6XawTCOV7iDXiTcbva' ^Io^KOKpdrogBecDpouviaiiEpd,
stT8Kd7ioiogstvraMoixxx)}4advoQfi 6x1 Tolc}^em^q^^xxJWIobavr^^\^.'E^a\,
oto IoAdp, 5sv S7UTpsjiETai to va 7tpooPaAa f\ va Kopoi5si|/a Kovsic; kojioiov. O
npocprprn; Mco%dpavr W& si7ts: { Ttf a>jj6£ia to aijia oog^ r\ nepiovcia oag, Kcat]
Timi Gaq avoa annpopicKna. I 1
O Paroiqaa; 5sv srapaistai auo IcMp, 8i6n to Kopdvio Kdvei Adyo yia
av0pcb7nvr| vxjzrpu ata OKoAouGa :
4 £2 avBpaMroniTO, caq scaups AiipiovpyiiGsi omo sva
apcsviKo Kai 0ii>o)k6 Kai go; Troops Xcopurei as eOvij
Kai (pvXs; yia va yvcopi^srs o sva? tov dMov. St'
«Xi'|G£i«, o mo suysvife am) cag yia tov AMd/ sivai o mo
euJaxPife/ St' aX.t|6sia, o AMd/ sivai navroyvoxmii;,
Kai yia to mma Evqp£po<;. F (Kopdvio, 49: 13)
To IoXdp a7ioppijiTSi auyKeKpipsva dropa f) e9vr| va euvoowrai
Xoyco 7tXoi3tod, 8i3vapr|<;, f\ cpuXr)<;. O AA?ax% Ar|pioi3pyr|oe toix;
av9pcb7i;oiK; iooix;, [is oko7to va 5ia%copi£pvrai psTa^i) toix; pdoei xr\q
7iiarr|(; Kai stAxxPeidc; toix;. O IIpocpfiTr|<; Mco%dpavT nS sks:
(1) AcpTiyriii^oaroATardM^o^oz, #1739, KoaMdcTMavrJ^wccvT, #2037.
(2) Euiapf|<; eivai evaq mazoq nov ajie%ei and oicov tcov ei5cbv tic,
apapTie<;, 8KT8A,ei disc, tic, ayaBeq Jipd^eiq jtou (ia<; IlpooTd^ei o
A^d% va Kdvoufie, Kai cpopdtai Kai aya^d tov Alla%.
TLvaq Si3vxo|xoi; EiKovoypacpr||xevoi; OSriyoi; Kaxav6r|CiT|i; tod IoXdji
s ^
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62 Ta av8p<xutiva SiKaifflnaTa Km r| AiKaioawri aro IoXd|
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{ H Xas! O 0s6g oag sivai'Evai; Kai o npo7rdtTopai; aaq (A5dji) sivai
svaq/Evaq Apapag 5sv sivai Kakbrspoq otto svav jiq-Apapa Kai sva;
fitl-Apapaq 5sv sivai KaXtJrspog otto svav ApaPa. Kai svag spttGpog
(6i]X. spnGpoXsDKoq) dv0pcojro<; 5sv sivai Kakvrspoq and svav
jiatipo dvOpcoTTO, Kai svag fiavpog dv9pco7ro<; 5sv sivai
KaXvxspOi; and svav spuGpo, 1 skto^ am\v suXdpsia. } 2
'Eva a7io xa Kupia 7ipopX,fi[aaTa kov avTi[iSTC07ii^si r| av9pco7i6iT|Ta
ari^spa sivai o paToio[jo<;. O ava7iTDypevo<; koo[jo<; \mopei va
ctsd\81 svav dvGpomo cto cpeyydpi aAM 5ev [mopei va oTa^axfiaei
tov dv9pco7io an' to va [iiosi Kai va
Koke[idei to auvdv9pco7io tod.
A7IO TT|V S7IOX11 TOD IIpO(pflTr|
Ma)%d[a,avT 3s, to Io)ax[i
7iapsi%s sva ^govtovo
7iapd88iy[ia tod mot; 7ips7isi
o paToiopot; va e%ei xekoq.
To ST^CIO 7ipOOKDVT|[ia
(XavQ ott| MeKKa) 5ei%vei
tt]v aX,r|9ivfi Ic}ax[iiKfi
a58^(p6iT|Ta otaov tcov qvhbv
Kai eGvcbv, otov 7i8pi7ioD 8do
SKaTO[i[xupia MoDooD^dvoi and
oTm tov Koc[ao 7idv8 ott] MsKKa yia va
7ipOOKDVflOODV.
1ft'
To la%A\i eivai 9pr|oK8ia 8iKaiocruvr|<;. O AAM%Eei7ie:
"Co AMd/ oaq Aiard^si va a7roSdHJsrs 6,xi oaq suttuttsuOiiks,
o' auraix;, non -muq avqKsi, Kai orav Sucd^srs va ottovsjists
SiKaioauvi].... P (Kopdvi, 4:58)
Kai Ei7is:
"C...Kai7rpd^Ts SiKaia. A^Givd 0s6g, ajana rove, Sucaiaix;.
(Kopdvio, 49:9)
(1) Ta xpcbfiaxa tiod avacpepovrai ott|v npo(prjTiKf| pf)or| eivai
7iapa5eiynaTa. To vorma eivai 6ti oto Iold|i Kaveiq oev eivai o
KaAmepoq e^avriaq tod yp&>[iax6c, tod, 671010 ki av eivai odto,
A-euKo, (laupo, kokkivo, f\ OTtoio8fi7tOTe aXko %pa>(ia.
(2) Acpriyrmevo oxo Moavavr Axfiavr, #22978.
"Evac; Ewro^ioi; EiKovoypa(pr||ievoc; OSriyoc; Kaxav6r|<yr|c; tod IaX&|i
Iloia eivai T| Gscrq tcov yuvaiKtav oxo IoXd|x; 63 '
Ilp87ia va d[aaars 5kaioi OKxpx Kai [i' aurow; 7iou [aioo6[0£, came,
ekeoAMdx
4...Kai \ii\x aqnjosxs to \iiaoq dXlcov va aaq
Kdvsi v' ajro(pvy£T£ ti]v 5iKaio<ruvi|. Na
sioaoTs SiKaioi: atixo sivai 6,xi nXiioisoxspo
ari\\ stxysPsia .... * (Kopdvio, 5:8)
Onpo9f)Tq<;Mro%d[j,avT^ei7i£: { AvGpcojroi, npoos/STS xt]v
aSiKia, 1 yiaxi t] a5iida 0a yivsi cKoxd5i xt]v Hjispa xi\q
Kpioscog. } 2
Kai skovoi, 7iou 5sv 7tipav xa 5iKaid)[aaTd tow; (8r\X. a' 6,xi exouv
8kair| a£k>ar|) o' aurriv tt| tpjr) 9a xa Xdpouv tt|v Hjaepa tt|<; KpioEax;,
cwiax; ems o npocpfprit; ^ : { Tqv Hjispa xqq Kpiaqq, xa 5iKaid>naxa
9a 5o9auv as sksivoix;, not) xouq avqicauv (icai xa M9i] 9a xijKopr^ouv
skvsod)... } 3
Iloia civai r\ Beoi] tcov yi)vaiK(ov oxo Io^dji;
To IoXd^i pXaisi [aia yuvaka, avu7iavTpr|, f) 7tavrps[i£vr|, coq dro^io [ie
diKm&>[iaxa, [as to 5iKak>[aa va Karexei Kai va SieuGerei tt|v 7ispiouaia Kai
xa Ksp5r| tt|^ 8ixax; 87U(j£X£ia kovsvoc; (etrs tod
7UXT8pa xr\q, cutjuyou xr\q, f\ 07ioioi)or)7iOTS
aAXou). 'Ex 81 T0 5iKaico[aa va ayopd^si, va
7iouXdsi, va Scopi^si Kai va Kdva (piXav0pco7ri£^
Kai (jjropsi va ^o5sua xa Ascprd xr\q, cnvxx;
87U0u[aa. Mia 7ipoka 5iverai cm' tov yajjTipo
yux tt|v 7ipooco7nKri xr\q xpficsri, Kai 5iarrpri to
oiKoysveioKo xr\q anGero avu va 7iapa tou ou^uyou
xng.
To IoXd[i 7iporps7ia tov ou^uyo va aujajispicpspsTai KaXd orr| cu^uyo,
67im(; ems o npocpriTr|<; M<»xd|J.avT iH : { Oi KaXvxspoi avdjisod oa;
sivai oooi cu^jTspupspvovxai KaXtJxspa onq ou^uyoix; xoug. } 4
(1) Srpi,. T] KaTomieori aXkov, t] a5uda, f| to va TipoKa^diai koiko ce aXhmq.
(2) Acprfyrmevo oroMoovavr^^uavT, #5798, Kai oro KoxaMnoyapi, #2447.
(3) Acpnyrmevo orov Kara MoaAsju, #2582, Kai ozoMdovavrAxjuavr, #7163.
(4) Acpnyrmevo orov IfawM&djt, #1978, koi otov AA-TipjuKj, #3895.
_
2.
"Evac; Ewronog EiKovoypacprnievcx; OSriyoi; KaxavoT|CiT|5 tod IaXdji
•5
64 H OiKoyeveia axo IaXajj. Ilcbi; 01 Moi)aoi)X|iavoi Oepovxai craug H>aKua|j.svoi)c;;
Oi [ir\Tepeq oto laka[i aval u\|/r|Xd ti[jol>[J£vs<;. To IoXd^i owiard va
xu; (psp6[iaau8 [i£ tov KaAmspo Tpono. 'Evag avrpag nqys orov npoqjqTTi
Ma)xd[j,avT 2*1 Kai sins: «Araxrra>4i£V£ tod AXJua/! noiog avdnsca
ctov Kocpo sivai o mo d^iog nig auvrpoqnd; jiou;» O npoqjiynig Ssl
sure: { H nnxspa aou}. O dvrpag sure: «noux; p£rd;» O npotpiyrn? ^
sins: { Msrd r\ fitixspa aou }. O dvrpag ^avapdmias: «noux; p£rd;» O
IIpo(piyni<; s§S sure: { Msrd t] p,T]T£pa oot>. } O dvrpag ^(xvapwrqcs:
«noio<; nsrd;» O npoqnyrn? £§§ sure: { Msrd o notrspag cod.} *
(TlapaKatab emaKecpGeixe www.islam-guide.com/women yia
7ispioo6rsps(; 7iAr|poq>opi£<; yia tv; yuvaket; oto Idkaii.)
H OiKoyeveia gto Iakd\i
H OiKoyeveia, 7tou eivai r| Paaucri [lovaba tou 7ioXiTic[iou, PpicncsTai
as 0fflxxTi>v9scjr|. To cxuorrma xr\q oiKoysveia; tou IaXdfj, cpepvsi xa
8iKaid)naTa tou crutjuyou, xr\q outjuyou, tcqv 7tai5ia>v, Kai tcqv ouyyevcbv
as X£7nri iGoppcmia. Tpecpei aArpouicmKri au[i7tspicpopd, yswaioScopia,
Kai aydjui oto 7tAxxioio svo<; koAxx opyavco[j£vou oiKoysveiaKou
cruorrmaTOt;. H e\pr\vr\ Kai aocpdXeia 7iou raxpsxeTai otio [Jia oraGspfi
oiKoysveiaKri ^ovd8a SKTindrai oe [OEydAo PaG^io, Kai Gscopeirai
auapaiTriTO yia xr\v 7rvsunauKri avd7rru^r| tcov [aeXcbv tou. Mia
apuovncri koivcovikti TO^r) 8rinioupysiTai ano xr\v imapfy]
7UxpaTSTa[a£va)v oiKoysvsicbv Kai xr\v 5ia(puXa£r| tcdv raxiSicbv oav
Gr|oaup6.
Il&q oi MoDooD^dvoi Ospovxai otoix; HXikioohsvoix;;
Stov IaXa[j,iK6 kog[j,o, cmdvia PpioKsi Kaveic; «oikou^ suyr|pia9>.
H svraari rr\q [iepi[ivaj; kootoiou yia tou<; yovei; tou g' aursg uq Tiksov
SuokoXe^ GTiy[OE^ xr\q £cotf|<; tou Gscopsirai tijjti Kai euXoyia Kai
suKaipia yia 7tvsu[4,auKfi avd7m)^r|. Sto IaXd^, 8sv apKsi va
2 7ipoGSUx6[a,aors yia tou<; joveiq [\aq, aAAd 7tps7tsi va 7ipdTT0U[a,s [a£
aT8A£icoTri au[i7i6via, ^r) ^exvrovTag on orav fpaoTOV aPofiGriTa
7iai8id, [icu; ePa^av roxvoo auo tou<; eaurou^ tou^. Oi pyrepe^ 8i8iKd
Ti^rovrai. 'Orav oi [j,ouoouAfidvoi yovsi^ cprdaouv as [iEydAxi r)X,iKia,
Toui; cpspovrai [a£ (j,sydAr| 8UG7iXaxvia, [a£ suysvsia Kai aAxpouio[K).
(1) Acprf/rmevo aro Kara M6oA£(i, #2548, Kai oto Kara Mnoxapi, #5971.
Swxo(io<; EiKovoypa(pr||xsvo5 OSriyoq yia xr|v Kaxav6T|OT| tod laXayi
U
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^noidujwa^a IlevTe ©ejieJaa xov IaXdji;
ftj
Era IcMu, r) u7trpsTr|cr| tgov yowbv eivai eva koBtikov Ssurspo oe osipd psid
tt|v 7tpoo£uxn, Koa sivai SiKatopd xoug va t' avapEvouv. OscopsiTOi axapaKxrparo
va 8K(ppacnsi eKvsupiapa; orav, %(dp\s; va (pratvs, ar|)jKi<»p£va ytvoviai SuokoAol
O ©eoc, ems:
A O Kwpiog cog 5idra<;£ va nqv JuarpsusTE Kavsvav sktoc,
ccto Atrrov, Koa va si/Bams suysvucoi araix; yovrig oag. Av
KOJTOio^ ano auraix;,ii koioiSwo (praoauvos ji£ydtai t]Xuda
Koa rivai jia^i oaq, jit]v toix; ttsite Kabila X££fl, ttou va
aappd^xai a7i6 sXXeuj/ri ospacpoi), fj va xoug yKpivid^sTE,
aMa jiiXqarc tovc, ji£ HEY a ^°W r /} a ' ^ ai 0l Ttpa^Ei; oag jia^i
xaug, va rivai lansmq Kai ji£ steog, koi va X&re: «K6pis
How, sXriios xaix; aqxru npaif/oufisvcoq ji£ (ppovnoav orav
qjiouv jiiKp6g»^ (Kopdvio, 17:23-24)
Iloid Eivai xa IIsvte ©c^ic^ia tod IoXdfi;
Ta Havre 0ep£A,ia tou IoAdp sivai to idaiaio xr\q Cpj(\q svog
MouocmApdvou. Eivai r\ Kard9scr| trig morris r| 7tpooeu%ri, to $#car (r|
moarripi^Tl tcdv auopcDv), r\ vr|orsia Kara to pf|va tod Papatpcviou, Kai r\
7tpooKuvr|ar| orr) MsKKa pia (popd arr| ^oorq, aurcbv 7toi) pTropouv.
1) H KaxaGsoii rr\q HiGTr\q:
H KaTd9sOT| tt|<; 7iiott|<; sivai va A,ssi Kd7ioiog pe 7iS7ioi9r|OT|, «Aa
Ild/a IXa AIM/, Mov/dfiavr PaaovX A21d/». Awt) r| pf)crq
OT|[axxivei «Asv xmap/Ei cAloq Qeoq sKtoq otto tov AMa/ 1 , Kai o
Mot>xdjiavT sivai o an£GTak\i£\oq (npoyriynyq) tod AHa%>. To
7tproro pepog, «Asv mdp%si aXXoq Qeoq va XarpsuTsi aero; arco tov
AAAd%», cr|paivsi on Kavsvag 8sv s%si to SiKaicopa va Aarpsusrai skt6c;
povou tod AAMx, Kai on o XXXa% 8sv s^a eraipo f) mo. Awn r\ KardGsori
Tumr\q ovopd^srai r\ Hayoma, pia <nikx\ 8iOTU7Koari 7tou 7tps7tsiva Asysrai
[oe 7i87toi0nari yiav' ao7iaoTsiKavsl^T0 IaXd[a,(67KD(;s^riy8iTai7iapa7idvco
cjti^ osAi5sg 52-53). H KardGsari morrn; sivai to mo ar|[4,avnK6
9e[i£Xio tou lcXa\i.
(1) Tia 7l8piOOOT8p8q A,87lTO(J,8p8l8q yia TT| IkEfl AXX&X, f3X. TT(V xzkso-
xaia napdypacpo tti<; oe^iSaq 47.
_
Lwioj-ioq EiKovoypa(pr||xevo(; OSriyoi; yia xr|v KaxavoT|CJT| tod IoXd(.i
H
O
hH
CI
•5
Ob^noidujwa^cUlevTe ©euetac^m^aWtu,
2)IIpoo£t)xii:
Oi MoDoowXpdvoi 7ipoosu%ovrai 7tsvrs cpopsc; tt|v r|p£pa. Kd9s
7tpooeu%r| SiapKsi Xiya tema. H 7tpoosu%ri oro IoAdp ouv8ssi dpsoa tov
Adxpri [is xcfv AXXa% Aev U7idp%ai>v psooAapYiTSc; avdpsoa orov AAAd%
Kai xov Adxpr). Ett|v 7tpooeu%ri, o dvGpawtog aioGdvsTai eocorepucri
suruxia, eipfivr|, Kai dveaq, Kai on o AAM% eivai iKavo7K)ir|p£vog out'
aurov. O IIpocpr|Tr|g Mooxd[j,avT £§§ eke: {MmJudA, koXsos (tov koouo)
va npoasvxryQsi, aq \iaq 7rpoo(psp£i avem].} 1 O MTuAdXfiTav evag goto
touc; auvrpocpauc; tod Mcoxdpavr ^ 7tai> fixav U7i£u0uva; yia va KaAa
xov Koopo cmg 7tpoosD%s<;.
Oi 7ipoosD%s<; SKTsAouvrai rnv auyri, to p£ar|pspi, t' ootoyeufia, tt|
8dot|, Kai rnv vuxza. 'Even; MoDooD^pdvoc; pjiopsi va 7tpoosi>%£Tai
o%s86v ramou, as %copdcpia, ypacpsia, spyoardoia, r\ 7tavs7ucyrr|pia.
(TlapaKaM) smoKscpGsiTe www.islam-guide.com/prayer yia
7iEpiGGOTspsg 7tAr|po(popiE<; yia xig 7ipooo)xs<; oro IoXdp.) 2
3) AivovTGK; ZaKdx (Y7rotrnipi^ii tcov A7r6pG)v):
OAxx ovt|kodv orov AAldx, dpa Kai o izkouzoq SiarripeiTai ano xouq
av0pd)7rou(; (3do8i efimoroouvriq. H auBevntcri ewoia tt|<; l.E^r\q Cpxca
ari(.iaiv8i Kai 'e^ayvio(id<;' Kai 'avd7in>£r|\
Atvco Cpxax or||jaiv8i '8ivco eva
Ka9opio(i£vo jtooooto oDyKeKpifievcov
7i8piauoiaK(bv oTOi%eicov oe oDyKeKpi(.ieve<;
xd^ei; avQpdwicov yia tic; avdyKec; toik;.' To
Kara[3AT|T80 7ioooot6 oe xpuod dorp, koi
peuord emSoreiTai orav avepxerai to tkxjo oe
jiepmou 85 ypamidpia xpooou Kai 5iarr|p8iTai
orr|v Kara%r| tod OTOfiou yia eva oeAj|viaK6 erocj, efvai Suo Kai (iioo toicj eKaro.
Ta 7iEpiouoiaKd (iacj oroixeia e^ayvi^ovrai Berovracj orr|v dKpr) eva (iikdo jiooo,
yia aurouQ 7101) e%ouv avdyKJi, koi oav to KtaxSeunpi tcov cpurcbv, aurr| r\
O7i0K07tri looppojKi Kai evBappuvei tt| vea avamDcji- Mjropei Kdjroioq va Scboei
60a aurocj f) outti Be^ei cocj e0e)x>vnKr| Scoped f| (piXavBpcoma.
^ °
9- o
^1
(1) A(pr|yr|(i8vo oto A|a,7ioi)-NTaowT, #4985, Kai Moovovt Axjiovt, #22578.
(2) H avaTpe£re oto (3i(3^io \\e titAx) OSrjyog yia xr\v npooeoxf] oro I0X6.pL,
tod M.A.K.ZaKifui. Tia avTiypacpo 7iapaKaXeioT8 va emoKecpBeiTe ttiv
7Hxpajravco ava(pep6(i£vr| lorooeliSa.
Si3vxo(xoi; EiKovoypacpr||xevoi; 05r|yot; yia xr|v Kaxav6T|OT| tod IaXd|.i
»u
Iloid Eivai xa Ilevxe OeueXia tod IaXd
K
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4) Nijotsijovtgk; to Mi^va tod Pajia^aviov:
KdGe xpovo Kaxd to [ir\va xou Pa^a^avioi), 1 oi Mot>oouX[a,dvoi
vr|oxei)ouv and xr|v auyf| sax; xr| 8i3or|, ans.%0VTaq and xr|v Pproar),
tt)v 7i6or), Kai tic; oe^ouXiKecj o%eoeicj.
IlapoXo 7iou r\ vr|oxeia eivai (Q(peA,i|xr|
oxr|v uyeia, Geropeixai ap%iKd mq [isQodoq
7iveu[j,axiKficj aux6-e^dyvior|cj.
A7ioK67ix(Dvxag xov eauxo goto xicj KOG(J,lKS<;
aveoeicj, scxco kou, yia [j,iKp6 8idoxr|[j,a, eva
vrjaxsiJCDV dxo[a,o [mopei Kai ot>[mdo%ei \xe
xovq duopotx;, KaGcbcj Kai avamijoexai o
7WSD[J,aXlK6g XOU KOO[J,OCJ.
5) To xa^idi yia npooicirvima an|v Msiaca:
To exf|oio 7ipoGKi3vri[a,a (XdxQ oxr| MsKKa eivai [iia
imo%pea)or| [a,ia cpopd oxr| ^cdti yia eKeivoucj, 7tou oa)[j,axiKd Kai
oiKovo[j,iKd [rnopovv va xo eKxeXeoouv. nepi7tou 5uo
8Kaxo(j,ni3pia dvGpamoi 7rr|yaivouv oxr| MeKKa KdGe %povo auo
U, i^.^ : : " +
npocncuvr|xa; Jtou Tipoaebyovxai axo xs|ievoi; Xdpaji (Ayioc; T6|ioc;) cjxt| Meraca. S' auxo to
xs|ievo(; eivai r| Kda|iJia (xo |xaijpo Kxipio axr| qxoxoypatpia) yupoo ano xo on»io oi
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7iapaKaAeioxs va S7naKS(p9sixs xrpv toxoosMSa xou PiPMou :
www.islam-guide.com
Tta Evmm avxiypacpo auxou xou PtpXiou, 7iapaKa\riax£ va smaKapGaxs:
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Emcr^ ptopsixs va S7UKotva)vr|osxs ue svav otio xoix; 7iapaKaxa) opyavtouow;:
1) Hvcouivsq IIoliTsigt;:
Islamic Assembly of North America (fcXapuoj ZrivoSog B. ApspiKife)
3588 Plymouth Road, Suite # 270, Ann Aibor, MI 48105, USA
TnJL: (734) 528-0006 - Oa§ (734) 528-0066
E-mail: IANA@IANAnet.ong
Islamic Foundation of America (IcXauuco'ISpvua Apgpuajc;)
PO Box: 3415, Menifield, VA 22116, USA
TnJL: (703) 914-4982 - Oa§ (703) 914-4984
E-mail: info@ifa.ws
Islamic Information Institute of Dar-us-Salam(I6pIc)w rDj|poq)6pi|<n|<; NTOpoucoMp)
5301 Edgewood Rd., College Park, MD 20740-4623, USA
TnL: (301) 982-9463 - Oa>: (301) 982-9849
E-mail: iiid@islamworidnet
World Assembly of Muslim Youth ( IlayKOGUia LvvoSoq IcXapiKijv; NsoTuaiai;)
PO Box: 8096, FaUs Church, VA 22041-8096, USA
TnJL: (703) 820-6656 - Oa§ (703) 783-8409
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Al Jumuah Magazine ( IlepiodiKO Ak T^ovpova «IIapaoKsvf|»)
PO Box: 5387, Madison, WI 53705-5387, USA
TnX.: (608) 277-1855 - Oa§ (608) 277-0323
E-mail: info@aljumuah.com
Sijp: IlapaKaAsiars va emoKscpBeixs
www.islam-guide.com/centers , www.islamicfinder.com
yia eyyuxspec; 8isu9uvosu;IoAapiK(bvKsvrpcov.
2) Kava8ti<;:
Islamic Information and Da'wah Center International
(Ais9v£<; Ksvxpo Ic^apiKfji; m,r|po(p6pr|(rr|<; Kai IspoOTOOToXfji;)
1168 Bloor Street West, Toronto, Ontario M6H INI, Canada
Tnl.: (416) 536-8433 -Oa§ (416) 536-0417
E-mail: commente@islaminfo.com
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■
3) To Hvcojisvo BaoiXsio:
Al-Muntada Al-Islami Centre (KsvTpo IclajiiKot) Ooponu)
7 Bridges Place, Parsons Green, London SW6 4HW, UK
Tr(k: 44 (0207) 736 9060 - Oa£ 44 (0207) 736 4255
E-mail: muntada@almuntada-alislairii.org
4) LaovdiKii Apapia:
World Assembly of Muslim Youth ( nayKocuia Et>vo5o<; I<t>.u|liiki|c Nsolaiai;)
*PO Box: 10845, Riyadh 11443, Saudi Arabia
TuX.: (966-1) 464-1669 - <Do£ (966-1) 464-1710
E-mail: info@wamy.org
Tia Ynodsi^siq Kai L/olia E/cxiKd \i£ to Biplio
Av 8%srs kootoiec, xmodstfps; f\ (j/pha oxexucd [i' auxo to PtBAio,
TUxpaKaXefare vaxa' ajiooxsiAsxe oxo auyypacpsa I. A. Ibrahim (I. A. Iu7tpaxnu):
E-mail: ib@i-g.org TqJl: (966-1)454-1065 Oa£: (966-1)453-6842
PO Box: 21679, Riyadh 11485, Saudi Arabia
EracriG av QsAeus 7EpiGo6rspsc; 7tAr|po(popi&;Yiaxo IoAdu, f) GsAexe eiwikEov
avxiypacpa cot' ocuro to Pif3)ao u7iopsix£ va enKcwcflvfpsiE us to
Conveying Islamic Message Society , P.O.Box 834 , Alexandria - Egypt
E-mail: info_en@islamic-message.net , E-mail: cims_eg@yahoo.com
L i|iu napaKaAsicjrsvasmoKscpBsiTS www.islamic-message.net
Tia 7T8paiTEpco AvdyvcooT] E/sTiKd jis to IoXd^i
HAXrjOrvfj OprjoKsia, ano tov MivMk OOoti^.
Axm\ eivoi r\AXr\0evx, sK86osig IoXautKou ISpuuaxoc, AXxapaudtv.
To Kopavio Km Svyxpovrj EnimfjiJ.rj, xou Ap. Mopi^ Mttouks^ cruvxdKxr)c, o
Ap. A. A. Mjl OiXuk;.
Ilpog njv Kcacworjorj tod Ia/iiyi, xou AujtovJX A'Xa al-Maowaouva
Zcori Mem to Oocvoto (cpuX)ua8io), xou IlayKOGUiou EuuPouXiou IoAauiKn^
NeoXaiag.
H IHorrj tcqv MowovAjuavcQv, xou Mouxduavx aX-Ou9diuiv, usxacppaousvo
ooto xov Ap. Mdvsx aX-Ttpxavi.
Epjiirjvsia tcov Norj/jarcov tov Ispov Kopaviov orrjv Ajfhwq rkbooa, xou Ap.
Mouxduavx AX-XiMh Kai xou Ap. Mouxduavx Xdv.
l\a avxtypacpo OTOKavorptoxe PtpXicov, f) qruAAaSirov, 7UxpaKaAaox8 va
smcKscpOsixs www.islamic-message.net r\ emKoivoovrioTe u' svav ajto xou<^
opyavaauou<;oxovKaxdXoyox(i)VosA,i5(DV 69-70.
Lwrojioi; EtKovoypa(pr||xevoi; OSriyoi; yux xr|v Kaxav6r|OT| tod IaX&|i
71 YlapaitoyiKEq
Tlapanoimsq
Ahrens, C. Donald. 1988. Meteorology Today. 3rd ed. St. Paul:
West Publishing Company.
Anderson, Ralph K.; and others. 1978. The Use of Satellite Pic-
tures in Weather Analysis and Forecasting. Geneva: Secretar-
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Anthes, Richard A.; John J. Cahir; Alistair B. Fraser; and Hans A.
Panofsky. 1981. The Atmosphere. 3rd ed. Columbus: Charles
E. Merrill Publishing Company.
Barker, Kenneth; and others. 1985. The NIV Study Bible, New
International Version. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan
Publishing House.
Bodin, Svante. 1978. Weather and Climate. Poole, Dorest: Bland-
ford Press Ltd.
Cailleux, Andre'. 1968. Anatomy of the Earth. London: World
University Library.
Couper, Heather; and Nigel Henbest. 1995. The Space Atlas.
London: Dorling Kindersley Limited.
Davis, Richard A., Jr. 1972. Principles of Oceanography. Don
Mills, Ontario: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.
Douglas, J. D.; and Merrill C. Tenney. 1989. NIV Compact Dic-
tionary of the Bible. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan
Publishing House.
Elder, Danny; and John Pernetta. 1991. Oceans. London: Mitchell
Beazley Publishers.
Famighetti, Robert. 1996. The World Almanac and Book of Facts
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Gross, M. Grant. 1993. Oceanography, a View of Earth. 6th ed.
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Hickman, Cleveland P.; and others. 1979. Integrated Principles of
Zoology. 6th ed. St. Louis: The C. V. Mosby Company.
Al-Hilali, Muhammad T.; and Muhammad M. Khan. 1994. Inter-
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_
Swxo(iog EiKovoypacpriiisvoc; OSriyoc; yia xr|v Kaxav6r|or| tod loXayi
72 n<xpa;toujte^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
The Holy Bible, Containing the Old and New Testaments (Revised
Standard Version). 1971. New York: William Collins Sons &
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Ibn Hesham, Abdul-Malek. Al-Serah Al-Nabaweyyah. Beirut: Dar
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Kuenen, H. 1960. Marine Geology. New York: John Wiley &
Sons, Inc.
Leeson, C. R.; and T. S. Leeson. 1981. Histology. 4th ed. Phila-
delphia: W. B. Saunders Company.
Ludlam, F. H. 1980. Clouds and Storms. London: The Pennsylva-
nia State University Press.
Makky, Ahmad A.; and others. 1993. Ee'jaz al-Qur'an al-Kareem
fee Wasf Anwa' al-Riyah, al-Sohob, al-Matar. Makkah: Com-
mission on Scientific Signs of the Qur'an and Sunnah.
Miller, Albert; and Jack C. Thompson. 1975. Elements of Meteor-
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Moore, Keith L.; E. Marshall Johnson; T. V. N. Persaud; Gerald
C. Goeringer; Abdul-Majeed A. Zindani; and Mustafa A.
Ahmed. 1992. Human Development as Described in the
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Moore, Keith L.; A. A. Zindani; and others. 1987. Al-E'jaz al-Elmy
fee al-Naseyah (The scientific Miracles in the Front of the
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Moore, Keith L. 1983. The Developing Human, Clinically Ori-
ented Embryology, With Islamic Additions. 3rd ed. Jeddah:
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Moore, Keith L.; and T. V. N. Persaud. 1993. The Developing
Human, Clinically Oriented Embryology. 5th ed. Philadel-
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Ewto|io<; EiKovoypacpr||xevo(; OSriyog yia xr|v Kaxav6r|<yr| tod laXayi
naparcojijis; 73
El-Naggar, Z. R. 1991. The Geological Concept of Mountains in
the Qur'an. 1st ed. Herndon: International Institute of Islamic
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Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.
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The Human Nervous System, Introduction and Review. 4th ed.
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lated from the German by Joan Hussey. Revised ed. New
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Press, Frank; and Raymond Siever. 1982. Earth. 3rd ed. San
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Seeds, Michael A. 1981. Horizons, Exploring the Universe. Bel-
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Seeley, Rod R.; Trent D. Stephens; and Philip Tate. 1996. Essen-
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Book, Inc.
Sykes, Percy. 1963. History of Persia. 3rd ed. London: Macmillan
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Tarbuck, Edward J.; and Frederick K. Lutgens. 1982. Earth Sci-
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Books.
i
"Evaq Y,vvzoyioq EiKovoypacprinevoq OSriyoq Kaxav6r|OT|q tod IaXd|i
74 napajioujis^
Al-Zarkashy, Badr Al-Deen. 1990. Al-Borhan fee Oloom Al-
Qur'an. 1st ed. Beirut: Dar El-Marefah.
Zindani, A. A. This is the Truth (videotape). Makkah: Commis-
sion on Scientific Signs of the Qur'an and Sunnah.
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