KopoTKHii ijiiocTpoBaHHii nyTiBHHK ^jiH po3yMiHHH icjiaMy
IU,o6 OTpHMaTH noBHy Bepciio iiiei KHHrn OH-jiaiiH,
6ijibine m(j)opMaLUi npo ianaM, a6o AOAaTKOBHx eK3eMiuiJipiB, BiflBiflairre
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<I>oto Ha THTyjibHiii cropiHui: Eijibine OflHoro MijibiioHa MycynbMaH 3 ycboro
CBiTy MOJiaTbca pa30M y MeneTi XapaM b Meimi.
<I>oto Ha ocTaHHiii cropiHui: MeneTb ITpopoica MyxaMMa^a M b Me/pim.
Im'am Ajuiaxa MnjiocTHBoro, Mmiocep^Horo!
KOPOTKHH
IAIOCTPOBAHHH nYTIBHHK
RAft P03YMIHH5I ICAAMY
flpyre bhphha
I. A. I6pariM
TojiOBHi pe/jaKTopn:
,2,-p. Bijib^M (Aayfl) nini
Miniejib (A6,ayji-XaKiM) ToMac
Tom (A6y-Xajiijib) CijibBecrp
I,zipic riajibMep
JJjKaMaiih 3apa6o30
Ani AT-TiiviiMi
HayKOBi pe^aKTopn:
ripocj). TapojibA CTioapT Kyo(j)i
ripocj). O. A. Ctcht
ripocj). MaxA»cy6 O. Tara
ripocj). AxMafl, AnjiaM
ripocj). CajibMaH CyjiTaH
npocj). X. O. CiHfli
ITepeKjiafl Ha yKpamcbicy Muxaiijia ^Ky6oBHHa
Copyright © 1997, 1996 I. A. Abu-Harb.
Yci npaBa 3axHmem. )Ko,a,Ha nacTHHa niei KHHrn He MO»ce 6yTH Bi,zrrBopeHa
b 6yjs,h-xKm (j)opMi, ejieKTpoHmii, MexamnmH, bkjiiohho 3 (j)OTOKoniiOBaHHflM,
3anncoM hh 36epe»ceHHaM m(j)opMaHii y Gyzp—sicoMy iHinoMy BHrrow 6e3
nucbMOBoro fl03BOjry aBTopa, OKpiM HH^cHeHaBefleHHx CHTyaniii.
J\ji% nepe^pyKy
IlepeflpyK hh Bi/rrBopeHHJi rjiei KHHrn e ,n,03BOJieHHM 3a yMOBH
adcojiwrnnoi eidcymnocmi 3mw, dodamuie, ado nponycuie. IUp6 3po6hth
flKicHHii nepe^pyK, bh MO^ceTe yBiiiTH y KOHTaKT 3 aBTopoM jsjik OTpuMamra
BHCOKoaKicHHx npHHT-(j)aHmB . (afl,peca Ha cropmni 72).
3MICT
TuTVjibHa
IlepeAMOBa
CTOplHKa
P03A1A 1
JXenm ,a;oKa3H icTHHHOCTi icAaMy 9
(1) ilBHina HayKH b CBjrroMy Kopam 9
A) KopaH npo po3bhtok niOACbKoro eiviGpioHa 10
B) KopaH npo ropn 16
B) KopaH npo noxoA^KeHtra BcecBhy 18
JX) KopaH npo rojiOBHHH M030K 20
G) KopaH npo Mops i pinxn 22
5K) KopaH npo MopcbKi ranGnHn i BHyTpimm xbhjiI 25
3) KopaH npo xiviapn 28
I) KoMenrapi bhchhx mpAO HayKOBHx jibhih y CBjrroMy Kopam 33
(2) BejiHKHH bhkjihk 3Po6hth oahh TexcT, noAi6HHH TexcTaM CBAToro KopaHy 39
3) EiGjiinm npoponTBa npo npnxi^ MyxaMMaAa il , IIpopoKa icnaMy 40
4) Bipnii b Kopam, aid BMimyiOTb ManGyTm no^ii, mo Bi^ynncji 3roAOM 43
(5) Hy^eca, axi 3AincHHB IIpopoK MyxaMMaA sSS 44
6) IIpocTHH o6pa3 acHTTJi MyxaMMaAa M 45
(7) OeHOMeHanbHe 3pocTaHmi icnaMy 48
P03A1A 2
JXenm 3 HaHKpain,Hx uiHHOCTeS icAaMy 50
(1) ,H,opora ao BinHoro paio 50
(2) Cnacmtra bIa neicejibHoro BorHK) 51
(3) CnpaBacHe macra i BHyTpimmH MHp 52
(4) IIpoineHHa Bcix nonepeAHix rpixiB 53
P03A1A 3
3araAbHi BiAOMoeri npo icAaM 55
IHo Taxe icnaM? 55
fl,eaKi 3 HanrojiOBHiiiiHx icnaMCbKHx BipyBaHb 57
1) Bipa b Bora 57
2) Bipa b aHreniB 57
3) Bipa b Aam BoroM nHcamra 58
4) Bipa b npopoMB i nocjiaHniB Boacnx 58
5) Bipa b CyAHHH fleHb 58
6) Bipa b Ajib-KaAap 59
Hh icHyKDTb iHmi CBJimeHm A^epejia Bipn, OKpiM KopaHy? 59
IIpHKjiaAH BHCJiOBjiKDBaHb IIpopoKa MyxaMMaAa M 59
IHo roBopHTb icnaM npo CyAHnn ,H,eHb? 61
Rk MoacHa CTaTH MycyjibMaHHHOM? 63
IIpo mo HAerboi b Kopam? 64
Xto TaKHH IIpopoK MyxaMMan ^ ? 65
ilx noinnpeHtra icnaMy BrninHyjio Ha po3bhtok Hayicn? 67
Icyc b icnaMi 68
111,0 roBopHTb icnaM npo Tepopn3M? 70
IIpaBa jikdahhh i npaBOcyAA^ b icnaMi 72
ilxnn CTaTyc Mae aciHKa b icnaMi? 74
CiM'a b icnaMi 75
ilx MycyjibMaHH craBjiJiTbCJi no niTHix monen? 76
y HOMy cyTHicTb «n'aTH CTOBniB» icnaMy? 77
1 ) Chmboji Bipn 77
2) MojiHTBa 77
3) CruiaTa 3aK5ny (ninTpHMica nyyKjxenniix) 78
4) IlicT b Micjinb PaManaH 79
5) IIa.JIOMHHUTBO AO MdCKH 79
IcnaM b CnojiyneHMx IHraTax 80
IcnaM b yKpaim 81
Bijibine mc[)opManii npo icnaM 83
J\jm KOMetrrapiB i npono3nnin mono KHnrn 86
J\jm noAajibinoro HHTaHHa npo icnaM 86
LJh KHura e kopotkhm nyTiBHHKOM no icjiaMy. BoHa CKjia,a,aeTbCfl 3
Hcrrapbox po3,n,ijiiB. IlepniHH po3,n,iji « r Zl,eaKi ,n,OKa3H icrraHHOCTi icjraMy»
Bifl,noBifl,ae Ha BaacnHBi nnTaHHfl, aid 3aflaiOTbca 6araTbMa jho^bmh:
-^h KopaH cnpaBfl,i e cjtobom Eo>khm, bI^kphthm Hhm?
-^h MyxaMMafl ££ cnpaB,a,i npopoK, nocjiaHnii BoroM?
-^n cnpaB^i icnaM - pejiirm Bi,n, Bora?
B nbOMy po3,n,ijii HaBe^em inicTb bh^ib CBi^Heffira:
1) >1biiuu» HayKH b CBHTOMy KopaHi: nen
po3,n,iji o6roBopioe (3 imocTpaniflMn) Remd
HayKOBi 4>aKTH, fl,ocjiifl»ceHi jinnie ocTaHHiM
nacoM, 3raflam y CBHTOMy KopaHi, akhh 6yB
flaHHH B OAKpOBeHHi HOTHpHa/inflTb CTOJliTb
Ha3aA.
2) BejlHKHH BIIKJIIIK 3po6HTH OflHH TCKCT,
noaiSHHH #o TeKCTiB CBHToro KopaHy: b
KopaHi Bor 3aicnHKaB ycix achbhx icTOT
CTBOpHTH Ofl,HH p03,H,ijI, nOfl,i6HHH flO p03,H,ijliB
CBHToro KopaHy. 3 thx nip, jik KopaH 6yB
AaHHH HOTnpHaAil^Tb CTOJliTb TOMy Ha3aA,
mxTO TaK i He 3Mir Bi^noBicTH Ha nen bhkjihk, HaBiTb BpaxoByionn
HanMeHinnn po3fliji KopaHy (po3,n,iji 108) CKjia,n,aeTbCJi jinuie 3 10 cmB.
Te, mo
1 U,i apa6ctKi cnoBa 03HaHaic>TB: «Hexafi 6jiarocjioBHTB iioro Bor i npHBiTae».
3) EiSjiiinri npopouTBa npo nojmy MyxaMMa^a H, IIpopoKa icjiaMy: b ntOMy
po3flim o6roBopiOK)Tbca js,QaKi 6i6miim npopouTBa ihoao nojren IIpopoKa
MyxaMMa^a it.
4) Bipmi KopaHy, Hid BMimyiOTb MaiiSyTHi no/jii", mo BiflSyjmcH 3HanHO
ni3Hinie: KopaH mIcthtb ^am npo nojsyi Man6yTHboro, HanpHKnafl, nepeiviory
BisanrinniB Hafl nepcaMH.
5) Hy^eca, Hici 3aiiicHHB IIpopoK MyxaMMaa It: 6araTO ny^ec 6yjro 3,n,iHCHeHO
MyxaMMa^OM It. IxhImh CBiflicaMH 6yna Bejinica KijibicicTb mo^eii.
6) npHKjia^H jkhtth MyxaMMa^a M: ne, 3po3yMijro, BKa3ye Ha Te, mo
MyxaMMafl M He 6yB jiacenpopoKOM, akhh nporonocHB npo cbok> Miciio 3apa,n,H
MaTepiajibHHx 6jiar, Bennni, hh chjth.
3 hhx niecTH CBi^HeHb mh Mo^ceMO 3po6nTH bhchobok, mo:
• KopaH noBHHeH 6yTH cjtobom Bora, ,a,aHHM b ozpcpoBeffiri Hhm.
• MyxaMMa^, it e icTHHHHM npopoKOM, nocjiaHHM BoroM.
• IcnaM - icTHHHa pejiirm Bi,n, Bora.
.3kiho mh xoneMO fl,i3HaTHca, hh e peniria npaB/iHBOK) hh m, mh He noBHHHi
3ajre»caTH Bin, Haninx eMOiiin, noHyiriB, a6o TpaflHiiin. HaBnaKH, HaM cuifl
3ane»caTH jinnie Bi,a, Hanioro po3yMy. Kojth Bor nocnjiaB npopoKiB, Bm
ni^TpHMyBaB i'x ny,a,ecaMH Ta CBmneHHflMH, ^Ki ni,n,TBep,zi,)KyBajiH, mo bohh 6yjiH
icTHHHHMH npopoKaMH, nocjiaHHMH BoroM, a oto>k peniria, aica npHHHijra pa30M 3
HHMH, e iCTHHHOK).
^pyrnn po3,a,m, «J\enKi 3 HaifrcpamHx uiHHOCTeii icjiaMy», 3ra,n,ye ^e^ici
nepeBarn, mo icjiaM nponoHye jjjiz jiioahhh, cepe^, akhx:
1) BopoTa b bIhhhh pail.
2) CnaciHHH Bia neicejibHoro BorHH).
3) CnpaBJKHe macrH i BHyTpiumiii Map.
4) IIpomeHHH ycix nonepeamx rpixiB.
TpeTin po3,a,iji, «3arajn>m Bi^OMOCTi npo icjiaM», BMimye b ce6e 3arajibHy
m(j)opMaLUK) npo icnaM, BnnpaBjMe js,gxk{ HenpaBnjibm po3yMiffira npo nio
peniriio, Bi,nnoBi,a,ae Ha 3annTaHHa, aid 3afl,aiOTbca HaiiHacTinie, a caMe:
• IU,o roBopnTb icnaM npo Tepopn3M?
• Rkq CTaHOBnme 3anMae aciHKa b ianaMi?
HanpnKmni HaBefleHO kopotkhh onnc icTopii' icnaMy b YKpami .
1 HanncaHHH M. 5Iicy6oBHHeM. (npHM. nepeioia/iaHa).
P03flLJl 1
AEHKI J10KA3H
ICTHHHOCTI ICAAMY
L
Bor ni^TpHMaB CBoro ocTaHHboro IIpopoKa MyxaMMa^a Wk 6ararbMa
ny^ecaMH i bcjihkhmh CBiAHeffiraMH, mo Bm e Icthhhhm IIpopoKOM, nocjiaHHM
BoroM. TaKO^c Bor ni,a,TpHMaB iioro ocTaHHboio flaHOK) KmiroK), Cbathm
KopaHOM, 3 6araTbMa nynecaMH, aid AOBOAflTb, mo KopaH e cjtobom Eo>khm,
AaHHM Hhm b oflKpoBeHHi, i iu,o iioro aBTopoM He e moflHa icTOTa. Ueii po3flijr
po3noBifl,ae npo Aejnci ,n,OKa3H Hboro.
(1) Jleiima HayKH b Cbhtomy KopaHi
KopaH e cjtobom Bora, aice Bm Bi^KpHB CBoeMy IIpopoKy MyxaMMa^y If
nepe3 AHrejia TaBpHijia. MyxaMMaA 3§ 3anaM'jrraB iioro, a noTiM npoflHioyBaB
cboim cnoflBH^cHHKaM. Bohh, b cbok) nepry,
3anaM'aTanH Cjiobo Bo»ce, 3anHcanH i yTOHHHjiH
pa30M 3 IIpopoKOM MyxaMMa,a,OM IS. Eijibine Toro,
IIpopoK MyxaMMafl H nepeBipaB KopaH pa30M 3
AHreuoM TaBpHijiOM o^hh pa3 Ha piK i ^Ba pa3H b
ocTaHHin piK CBoro 5Kirrra. 3 Toro nacy, %k KopaH
6yB AaHHH b oflKpoBeHHi i £0 HauiHx naciB,
icHyBana Bejimca KijibicicTb MycyjibMaH, mo
3anaM'aT0ByBajiH Becb KopaH, cjiobo b cjiobo.
JXqxki 3 hhx 6yjiH 3,a,aTHi 3anaM'flTara Becb KopaH y
Biu,i ,a,ecflTH poKiB. )Ko,zffla jiiTepa KopaHy He 6yjia 3MmeHa Ha npoTiBi ycix
9
Cbjuhchhhh KopaH
CTOJiiTb. KopaH, akhh 6yB fl,aHHH HOTupHafliiflTb CTOJiiTb TOMy, 3rafl,ye (j)aKTH, aid
6yjiH fl,ocjiifl»cem HayKOBHflMH ihohho. He, 6e3 cyMHiBy, aoboahtb, mp KopaH
noBHHeH 6yra cjtobom Eojkhm, bIakphthm Hhm
IIpopoKy MyxaMMa^y M, i mo aBTopcTBO KopaHy He Hajie>KHTb MyxaMMa^y M
a6o 6yjs,h flicm minifi jnoflCbKin icTOTi. He TaKO^c js,OBOjs,wn>, mo MyxaMMa^ e
iCTHHHHM IIpOpOKOM, nOCJiaHHM BorOM. IIpHHHHOK) HbOrO e Te, IH,0 fflXTO
HorapHa,n,HflTb CTOJiiTb Ha3afl He Mir 3Hara thx (j)aKTiB, Bi,a,KpHTHx a6o
AOCJiifl^ceHHx jiHine b Hani nac, 3a AonoMoroio HOBiTHboro o6jia,a,HaHHfl i
CKjiaAHHx HayKOBHx MeTOfliB. HaBe^eMO Aejuci npHKjia,a,H Hboro.
A) KopaH npo po3bhtok jiioacbKoro eM6pioHa:
B CB^TOMy Kopam Bor roBopHTb npo CTa^ii eM6pioHajibHoro po3BHTKy
JIIOflHHH:
«ICTHHHO, CTBOpHJIH Mh JHOflHHy 3 rjlHHHHOl eCeHHH, IIOTiM Mh
3po6njiH i*i y BHrjiHfli Kpanjii b Micui HafliHHOMy. IIoTiM nepeTBopnjiH Mh
Kpanjiio b annua (n'jmica, cycneH3m, Kpanjin KpoBi), a noTiM nepeTBopnjiH
Mh ajiRKa Bjuydta (ryMonoaifaia cyScTaHHJji)^ 1 (KopaH, 23:12-14).
Apa6cbKe cjiobo amua Mae Tpn 6yKBanbHHx 3HaneHHa: 1) n'^Bica 2)
cycneH3ifl, i 3) kpob'ahhh 3rycTOK. IIopiBHioiOHH n'^BKy i eM6pioH b CTa,a,ii anHKa,
mh 3HaxoflHMO nofli6mcTb mbm hhmh, mp ,a,o6pe bh^ho 3 Man. 1 . TaKO^c, eM6pioH
Ha nift CTaflii' jkhbhtbcji Bin, KpoBi MaTepi, nofli6HO n'^Bni, aica ^cHBHTbca kpob'k)
1 CnoBa b cneniajiBHHX nanicax, po3MimeHi b nift KHH3i, e JiHine nepeioia/iOM cmhcjiIb KopaHy, ane He caMHM
KopaHOM, jikhh icHye nnnie Ha apa6cBKin mobl IlepeKJia/iH cmhcjiIb anmie KopaHy 3 apa6cBKOi Ha yicpaiHCBKy,
HaBe/ieHi y nift KHH3i, 3/uncHem M. 5iKy6oBHHeM (npHM. nepeioia/iaHa).
" The Developing Human, Moore and Persaud, 5th ed., p. 8.
10
A. EivcSpioH
roAOBa
cepqe
B. n HBKa
KpaBOBl HaCTHHH
MaA. 1. CxeMH aeMOHCTpyioTB noAiSnicTB Mrac ntfmrcoio i Aio^cBKinwi
eM6pioHo:M Ha CTajiii OJlSltZCL { no/jaHO ssl Human Development as
Described in the Qur'an and Sunnah, Moore and others, p. 37,
Integrated Principles of Zoology, Hickman and others. Developing
Human, Moore and Persaud, 5th ed., p. 73.)
MaA. 2. Mh
cycneHsiio
eM6pioHa nin; ^ac
cTa&ii cuiftKa me
y opraHi3Mi
Marepi
(The Developing
Human, Moore
and Persaud, 5th
ed. f p. 66.)
nHTOTpo6o6Aac-
thhhhh map
MaTepHHCBKa
— KpOB
MaTepHHCBKa
J^0 3BHAHHa
MaA. 3. Ha nin MiKpocpoTorpacpii
mh MoateMO Sa^iHTH cycneHaiio
eM5piona (B) Ha npoTS3i craflii
ojulko, (y Bini 15 ffiG) b opraHisMi
Maxepi. PeaALHHH po3Mip eM6pioHa
CKAao;ae npH0AH3HO 6 mm.
( The Developing
Human, Moore, 3rd ed., p. 66, from
Histology, Leeson and Leeson.)
11
ifflimx. ,H,Py re 3HaneHHa cnoBa cuihkci - cy oneroid, Te, mo mh mojkcmo 6aHHTH Ha
Man. 2 i 3, cycneH3m eM6pioHy, Ha npoTJoi CTaflii' annua b yTpo6i Marepi.
TpeTe 3HaneHHa cnoBa aiiHKa - «3rycT0K KpoBi». Mh 3Haxon,HMO 30BHiiHmH
BHrjia^ eM6pioHa i iioro nacTHH Ha npoTJBi CTa,n,ii arnica nofli6HHMH ,n,o 3rycTKy
KpoBi. He Bifl,6yBaeTbca BHacmAOK npncyTHOCTi Bi^HOCHO BejiHKoi KijibKOcri
KpoBi b eM6pioHi npoTaroM uiei cra^ii. (ahb. Man. 4). TaKO^c Ha npoTjni u,iei
CTaflii' KpoB b eM6piom He nnpicynioe jsp 3aiciHHeHHfl Tptox th™b." Oto5k, Ha niii
CTaflii' eM6pioH chjtbho cxo>khh Ha kpob'ahhh 3rycTOK.
MaA. 4. /JiarpaMa.
npHMlTHBHOi
KapAioBacKyAapHoi'
CHCTeMH eM6piosa
aa GTaflii ojimkcl.
EMSplOH nOfliBEEHH
MQ KpOB ? HHOn?0 3EyCTEJ
nepe3 HasBmcTb
BeAEKOl KlAIiKOCTi
Kposi.(The Developing
Human, Moore,
5th ed., p. 65.)
Tpn HaBeAeHHx 3HaneHHa cnoBa aiiHKa jxytKQ noniSm ,0,0 onnciB eM6pioHa b
CTaflii' ajiHKa. HacTynHa crania, 3ra,a,aHa b HbOMy Bipnii, He CTaflia Mydta.
Apa6cbKe cnoBOMydta 03Hanae «ryMonon,i6Ha cy6cTaHH,ia». ^Ikih,o xtocb Bi3bMe
niMaTOHOK ryMH i po35Kye i'i' cboimh 3y6aMH, a noTiM nopiBHae 3 eM6pioHOM Ha
CTaAii Mydta, to
1 Human Development as Described in the Qur'an and Sunnah, Moore and others, p. 36.
Human Development as Described in the Qur'an and Sunnah, Moor and others, pp. 37-38.
3 The Developing Human, Moore and Persaud, 5th ed., p. 65.
12
MaA. 5. ^OTorpaepm
28-AeHHoro eM6pioHa
Ha cTEtpji Mydza.
EMSpioH Ha hlh CTa/xii
.zjyaie noaiSHHH /to
npoaiosaHoi
cyScTaHinii, TDMy
mo Kpas eM6pioHa
Hara/iyHJTB but6htkh
3y6is. PeaAbHHH
po3Mip eM6pioHa
CKAa^ae npsiSAHBHO
4 MM.
mm. (The Developing
Human, Moore and
Persaud, 5th ed., p. 8
Bia; ripotpecopa Xiaeo
HiiniMvpa,
yHiBepcuTeT KioTO,
3noHia)
MaA. 6. ITopiBHioKyqH
noBepxHio eM6pioHa
Ha cTa^ii JAydza
31 IDMaTOHKOM FVMH,
hkhh 6vb noajosaHHH,
mh 3Haxo«HMO no/uSflicTb
muk o6oMa hhmh.
A) EM6pioH Ha CTajtii
Mydza, ff,e cnocTepiraioTijCfl
OCo6AHBi BUTMITKH,
no/pom p,o cauub 3y6iB.
(The Developing
Human, Moore and
Persaud,
5th ed., p. 79.)
B) ^OTorpatpis iymkh 3i
cnpaBaoHMH CAio;aMH but,
3y6is.
A. EM6pioH
Onrmaaua
Tperifi Spoimflj'iLHirii
nepeniiT&OK
nepemrmoK
poaiiip
B. ryMKa 2
25-27 JSK1B
-
13
MO>KHa BH3HaHHTH, mo eM6pioH Ha niii CTafl,ii npniiMae BHrcum ryMonofli6Hoi
cy6cTaHnii. He Bi,n,6yBaeTbCfl TOMy, mo 3a,n,mH 6iK eM6pioHy «,a,eiHO Hara^ye
cjrifl,H Bifl, 3y6iB b noacyBamii cy6cTaHirii». (ahb. Man. 5 Ta 6).
.3k Mir MyxaMMa^ M 3HaTH Bee He 1400 poKiB Ha3afl, kojth Bnem jiHine
3apa3 js,ocmjs,wm ne, BHKopHCTOByiOHH HOBiTHe o6jraflHaHHa i noTymri
MiKpo(j)OHH, akhx Ha Ti nacn me He icHyBajio? XaMM i JleBeHryK 6yjiH nepuiHMH
HayKOBHflMH, jnci AOcmA^cyBanH HacTHHKH jiiOACbKoi cnepMH (cnepMaT03oi,n,),
BHKopHCTOByiOHH iMnpoBi30BaHHii MiKpocKon b 1677 p. (6ijibiH mac nepe3 1000
poKiB nicna MyxaMMa^a iS). Bohh homhjtkobo BBaacanH, mo HacTHHKH cnepMH
BKjiiOHaiOTb b ce6e MmiaTiopHO CTBopeHy jrioflCbKy icTOTy, aKa noHHHae
BHpOCTaTH, KOJ1H BKJiaflaeTBCa B MHOHHH remTajTBHHH TpaKT. 2
IIoHecHHH npo(j)ecop Keirr JI. Myp e oahhm 3 HanGijibiH bIaomhx CBiTOBHx
BneHHx b rany3i aHaTOMii i eM6piojiorii, Bm e aBTopoM KHHrn 3 Ha3BOK>
«Po3bhtok jiK)flHHH», AKa 6yjia nepeKjia,a,eHa Ha BiciM mob. U,a KHHra e HayKOBOio
npaneK), BOHa 6yna Bi,zr3HaHeHa cneHianbHHM KOMiTeTOM b CnojiyneHnx IIlTaTax
ak HaHKpama KHHra, aBTopoM ^koi e o^Ha jno^HHa. ,3,-p. Keirr Myp e nonecHHM
npo(j)ecopoM aHaTOMii i KjriTHHHOi 6iojiorii b YmBepcHTeTi TopoHTO, KaHa^a. TyT
Bm 6yB acoi;iHOBaHHM ,n,eKaHOM 3arajibHHx HayK Ha (j)aKyjibTeTi mczjhijhhh, 8
poKiB 3 akhx OHOJiiOBaB AenapTaMenr aHaTOMii. B 1984 p., Bm OTpHMaB HanGijibiH
3HanHy npeMiio b rany3i aHaTOMii y KaHa,a,i, J.C.B. Grant Award Bifl KaHafliiicbKoi
AcoHianii AHaTOMicriB. Horo KaHflH^aTypa 6yna 3anponoHOBaHa 6ararbMa
Mi^cHapoflHHMH acoinaniflMH, TaKHMH ak KaHa^cbKa Ta AMepHKaHCbKa AcoHianbi
AHaTOMicTiB, a Taico)K Pa^a CoK)3y EiojioriHHHx HayK.
1 The Developing Human, Moore and Persaud, 5th ed., p. 8.
" The Developing Human, Moore and Persaud, 5th ed., p. 9.
14
B 1981 poni, nifl, nac Cbomoi mcahhhoi KOH(j)epeHLi,ii b ,H,aMMaMi,
CayfliBCbKa ApaBm, npo(j)ecop Myp 3a^BHB: «Ue 6yjio BejinicoK) pamcTio jifl%
MeHe po3'acHHTH TBepfl^ceHHa KopaHy npo jhoacbkhh po3bhtok. J\ii5i mqhq CTano
3po3yMijiHM, iu,o ni TBepA^ceHHa MycHJiH npniiTH ao MyxaMMa^a Bi,a, Bora, TOMy
mp Bci ni 3HaHHa CTanH Bi^OMiini 6araTO ctojiItb ni3Hiine. Ue flOBejio Mem, mo
MyxaMMafl noBHHeH 6yrn nocnaHneM Bora».
Bhxohjihh 3 ntoro, Keirry Mypy 3a,a,ajiH HacTyime 3annTaHmi: ii^ia ne
03Hanae, mo bh Bipnre b Te, mo KopaH - cjtobo Eo>Ke?». BiH BianoBiB: «5L He
3Haxofl,»cy Tpy,a,HomiB y npnHHOTTi nboro».
Ilifl nac omriei KOH(j)epeHnii npo(j)ecop Myp CTBep/pcyBaB: «...TOMy mo
CTaflii' jiiOflCbKoro eM6pioHy e KOMnneKCOM, BHacmAOK HenepepBHoro nponecy
3m1h nifl, nac po3BHTKy, BBaacaeMO, mo HOBa CHCTeMa KjiacncjnKami Moace 6yrn
po3po6jreHa 3 BHKopncTaHmiM TepMimB, bjkhthx b Kopam i Cyui (Te, mo
MyxaMMa^, §i cica3aB, 3po6nB, a6o cxBannB). IIponoHOBaHa CHCTeMa e npocTOK),
3po3yMijroK), i BirniOBi^ae cnpaB^cHBOMy eiviGpioHOJiorimiOMy 3HaHHK).
iHTeHCHBHe BHBHeHHA KopaHy Ta xaducie (Ha,n,iHHO nepeAam noBiflOMjiemra
cnofl,BH»cHHKiB IIpopoKa MyxaMMafl,a M npo Te, mo Bm cica3aB, 3po6nB, hh
CXBajTHB) 3a OCTaHHi HOTHpH pOKH Bi^KpHJlO CHCTeMy KJiaCH(j)iKaLl,ii jhoacbkhx
eM6pioHiB, mo e BpaacaiOHHM 3 Toro nacy, jik ne 6yjro 3anncaHO y ctOMOMy
CTOJihri Hainoi epn. Xona ApncTOTejit, 3acHOBHHK eM6piojioriHHOi Hayicn,
BCTaHOBHB, mO KypHHi eM6piOHH p03BHBaK)TBCa CTamaJlbHO, B CBOIX
AOCJiifl^ceHHax Kyp^HHx aenb Bm He Bica3aB 5ko,zihhx AeTanen nnx CTa^iH. 3 Toro
nacy, xk ije CTano Bi^OMHM b icTopii eM6piojiorii, aochtb Mano 6yjro Bi^OMOCTen
npo CTami i KjiacHCJHKaniio jhoacbkhx eM6piomB, a>K ,n,o ABaAmTroro CTOJirroi.
1 ^xcepenoM iiBoro KOMMeHTapa - Bi/ieoicaceTa «U,e e IcTHHa». Bi/iBi/iaHTe www.islam-guide.com/truth .
, mo6 OTpHMaTH Koniio, a TaKoxc pjin nepercumiB 3annciB npoijiecopa Kefira Mypa OH-naiiH.
«U,e e IcTHHa» (Bi/ieoicaceTa).
15
Bhxohjihh 3 niei npHHHHH, onncH jriOACbKoro eM6pioHy b Kopam He mohih
6a3yBaTHCa Ha HayKOBOMy 3HaHHi CbOMOrO CTOJliTTfl. Gfl,HHO npHHmiTHHM
bhchobkom e Te, iho ni onncH 6yjiH fl,am b omcpoBefflri MyxaMMa^y ii BoroM. BiH
He Mir 3HaTH uhx fleTajieii, TOMy mo bIh 6yB HenncbMeHHOK) jiioahhok) 3 noBHOK)
Bifl,cyTHicTK) 6yRh-%Koi HayKOBoi nmroTOBKH)). 1
B) KopaH npo ropn
KHHra, mo Mae Ha3By «3eMjra» e ochobhoio mrroBaHOK) HayKOBOio npaneio
b 6araTbox ymBepcHreTax no BCbOMy CBiTy. Oahhm 3 abox ii aBTopiB e nonecHHH
npo(j)ecop OpaHK Ilpec. BiH 6yB HayKOBHM paflHHKOM KOJiHimrboro npe3H,n,eHTa
CLQA fl,»cHMMi KapTepa, i 12 poiciB 6yB IIpe3Hfl,eHTOM HanioHanbHoi Aica,n,eMii
HayK, BauiHHrTOH. y cboih npani BiH CTBepfl^cye, mo ropn MaiOTb KopeHeBi
ochobh. U,i Kopem tjihGoko BKjiaAem b rpynr, oto>k ropn MaiOTb (j)opMy, nomGny
,zio (j)opMH KijiKa. (ahb. Man. 7, 8, i 9). He cniBna,a,ae 3 thmh onncaMH rip, md
HaBefl,em b Kopam. Bor cica3aB b Kopam:
«Xi6a He 3Po6hjih Mh 3eMjiio jiojkcm, a ropn - ni,zniopaMH?» (KopaH,
78:6-7).
Cynacm HayKH npo 3eMjrio nifl,TBepflnjiH, mo ropn MaiOTb rjrn6oKi KopeHi
ni,n, noBepxHeio 3eMjri (ahb. Man. 9) i Te, mo ni Kopem MO^cyTb mom flocflrarn
CBoix y3Bnm nafl, noBepxHeio 3eMm. To>k Han6iJibin npHnmrraHM cjtobom jyix
onncy rip Ha ocHOBi niei m(j)opManii e cjtobo «KijiOK», Taic %k BennKa nacTHHa
KijiKa npnxoBaHa ni,a, noBepxHeio 3eMjri. IcTopia HayKH po3noBi,n,ae HaM, mo Teopia
npo HaflBmcTb tjihGokhx KopemB y rip 6yjra BimcpnTa jinme b 1865 pom
KOpOJliBCbKHM aCTpOHOMOM, CepOM J\yKOpjS,7KQM Afipi.
1 «IIe e IcTHHa» (Bi/ieoicaceTa). J\jw Konii /ihb. nocnjiaHHH Birrne.
~ Earth, Press and Siever, p. 435. Also see Earth Science, Tarbuck and Lutgens, p. 1 57.
3 The Geological Concept of Mountains in the Qur'an, EI-Naggar, p. 5.
4 Earth, Press and Siever, p. 435. Also see The Geological Concept of Mountains in the Qur'an, p 5.
16
MaA. 7.
Kopem rip
^ocaraioTii b6ahkhx
tahShh nifi
noBepxHeio 3eMAi
(Earth,
Press and
Siever, p. 413.)
OKeaH
OxeaH
T~*j'llfWm~ i~y~~' ' '
- -i0
MaTepHK
■ -20
--30
- -40
-\ r
\ J
--50
MauTis
BpHT. ocTpoBH. niBH. HuvnieTiima AAtna CBPOIIA PycBKa nAaTcbopMa KaEKa.3
MaA. 8. CxeMaTHTiHi 3o6pa3KeHHa rip, BKLopiHemix y 3eMAfo, snci nzoaiSHi no siakis.
(Anatomy of the Earth, Cailleux, p. 220.)
Biicora rip ~^*^C
3HHXeHHfl PlBeHB Mopa
/
"• • ** •'-•'- ■'
"X
MaHTlH
KoplHb ropH
MaA. 9. iHina lAiocTpania ^eMOHCTpye, he ropn cxoad Ha kiakh nepe3 cboi tahBokL Kopem.
(Earth Science, Tarbuck and Lutgens, p. 158.).
Topn TaKoac BiflirpaiOTb Ba^ciHBy pojib b CTa6im3aiiii 3eMHoi' Kopn. Bohh
1 The Geological Concept of Mountains in the Qur'an, pp. 44-45.
17
nepeniKO,n,)KaK)Tb KOJinBamno 3eMjri. Bor CKa3aB y Kopam:
«BcTaHOBHB Bm Ha 3eMjii ropn iviiuHi, mo6 He xHTajiacH BOHa pa30M 3
BaMH» (KopaH, 16:35).
Bijibine Toro, cynacHa Teopia TeKTomnHnx iijiht cnnpaeTbca Ha Te, mo ropn
npainoiOTb b flKoeri CTa6ijri3aTopiB 3eMjri. H,i 3Hamni npo pojib rip jik
CTa6ijri3aTopiB 3eMjii b CTpyKTypi TeKTomHHHx iijiht CTano 3po3yMijiHM jinine 3
Kimja 1960-xpp. 1
^h Mir xTO-He6yAB 3a naciB MyxaMMa^a
M 3HaTH npo cnpaB5KHK> (j)opMy rip? ^h Mir
XT0-He6yflb yjiBHTH, mo Ta Maca ropn, aicy BiH
6anHTb nepefl, co6ok>, HacnpaB^i po3innpeHa
bhihG 3eMjri i Mae KopiHb, jik CTBepA»cyK)Tb
BHem? CynacHa reonoria ni^rBepflHJia
icTHHHicTb KopamHHHx BipniiB.
B) KopaH npo noxoaJKeHHH BcecBiTy:
CynacHa KOCMOJiorinHa HayKa, jik Ta, mp 3aiiMaeTbca cnocTepeaceHHaMH,
TaK i TeopeTHHHa, tohho BH3HaHHjia, mo b ozniH MOMeHT nacy Kocmoc 6yB mHHM
mniHM, aK xMapoio «fl,HMy» (to6to Henpo3opoio rapanoio ra3ono,n,i6HOK)
penoBKHOK) 3 bhcokok) rycTHHOio). He oahh 3 6e33anepeHHnx npilHHfflliB
cynacHOi KOCMOJiorii. Bnem Tenep MaiOTb 3Mory ,n,ocm,zi,>KyBara HOBi 3ipKH, %k\
(j)opMyK)Tbca 3 3anHniKiB Toro «fl,HMy» (ahb. Man. 10 i 11). Cmoni 3opi, flici mh
6aHHMO BHoni, 6yjin Taico>K, jik i Beet BcecBiT, hum «,h,hmhhm» MaTepianoM.
1 The Geological Concept of Mountains in the Qur'an, p. 5.
The First Three Minutes, a Modern View of the Origin of the Universe, Weinberg, pp. 94-105.
MaA. 10. Hosa
sipKa (popMyeTbcs 3
XMapH ra3y i
rcnAy (TyMaHHicTfi) ,
SKa e daeum
3 3aAHHLEiB "AHMy 5 ,
EOTpHH 65TB
noHaTKOM yc&oro
BcecBiTy. (The
Space Adas,
Heather and
Henbest, p. 50.)
MaA. 1 1 . TyMaHHicTb AaryHa e XMapoio raay 1 nHAy, MaioiH aiaMeTp 6iai>iii
H15K 60 CBiTAOEHX pOKlB. LJ,e BHKAHKaHO yABTpa(pioAeTOBHM
BHnpoMLHK>BaHHSiM rapsmix 3ipoK, Hid Hemo^aBHO c<popMysaAHCH y
6iAbinLH E ^acTirai (Horizons, Exploring the Universe, Seeds, plate 9, from
Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy. Inc.)
Bor CKa3aB b KopaHi: «IIoTiM oSepHyBCH BiH #o He6a, $nce 6yjio
/ihmom...» (KopaH, 41:11).
TaK %k 3eMjra i Bmm «He6eca» (coHne, Micaim, 3opi, rniaHera, ranaKTHKH
i.T.fl,) noxofl^Tb 3 Toro caMoro «,a,HMy», mh mojkcmo 3po6HTH bhchobok, mo 3eMjra
i He6eca 6yjiH 3'efl,Ham bocahho. IIoTiM, bhhhiobihh 3 Hboro roMoreHHoro
«AHMy», bohh c(j)opMyBajiHca i Bi/mijiHjiHCfl ozme Bin, ozmoro. Bor cica3aB b
KopaHi:
«Xi6a Ti, HKi He BipyioTb, He 3HaiOTb, mo He6eca i 3eMjiH 6yjin e^HHHM
hijihm, a aajii Mh po3,ztfjiHjiH i'x?...» (KopaH, 21:30).
,3,-p. Ajib(j)peA KpoHep e BcecBrrabo BiflOMHM reonoroM. BiH npo(j)ecop
reojiorii i ranoBa Bi/mijieHHJi reonorii b iHCTHTyTi TeoHayK YmBepcHTeTy HoraHa
TyTTeHGepra, mo po3MimeHHH y MaiiHHi, HiMenHHHa. BiH cica3aB :
«Po3flyMyK)HH, 3Bifl,KH npHHiHOB MyxaMMa,n, . . . 9l AyMaio, mo He w&wkq
HeMO^oiHBO, mo6 BiH Mir 3HaTH npo Taxi peni, jik 3arajibHe noxofl^ceHHa BcecBiTy,
TOMy mo BHem 3'acyBariH ne jinine ocTaHmMH fleicijibKOMa poKaMH jsyyKQ
CKjraflHHMH i HaHcyHacmniHMH TexHOJioriHHHMH MeTO^aMH, ocb y HOMy cnpaBa.
TaKO^c BiH 3aaBHB, mo «...xtocb, xto He MaB ra^KH npo a,n,epHy (j)i3HKy THcany
HOTHpHCTa pOKiB Ha3afl... He MaB 3MOrH, fl AyMaK), MaTH MO)KJlHBiCTb BCTaHOBHTH
lie Ha ocHOBi Bjiacmix 3,a,ora,zi,iB, HanpHKnaA, mo 3eMjra i He6eca MaiOTb o,n,HaKOBe
noxofl,»ceHHa».
JS) KopaH npo tojiobhhh M030K
1 /Jflcepeno iitoro KOMMeHTapa - Bi/ieoicaceTa «U,e e IcTHHa». Bi/iBi/iaHTe www.islam-guide.com/truth.
, mo6 OTpHMaTH Koniio, a TaKoxc neperjijmyTH 3armcH npoiJDecopa AjiB(|)pe/ia KpoHepa OH-jiaiiH.
~ «U,e e IcTHHa» (Bi/ieoicaceTa).
20
Bor CKa3aB b Kopam npo o,n,Horo 3 He,a,o6pHx HeBipyiOHHx, akhh 3a6opoHJiB
IIpopoKy MyxaMMa^y ti mojihthca b Kaa6i:
«Ajie m m! Jfrcmo bIh He 3ynHHHTi>c$i, mh cxonHMO iioro 3a Haciilua
(BepxHH nacTHHa tojiobh), Haciuun SpexjiHBHH, rpiunnrii!». (KopaH, 96:15-
16).
^OMy KopaH onucye BepxHK) nacTHHy tojiobh jik 6pexjiHBy Ta rpiniHy?
^OMy KopaH He roBopnrb, mo oco6a 6yna rpiuiHOio i 6pexjiHBOio? ilice tk
cniBBiflHOHieffira Miac BepxHtoio nacTHHOio tojiobh, 6pexjiHBicTio i rpiinmcTio?
5Ikiho mh norjiJiHeMO Ha nepen, a caMe Ha noro BepxHK) nacTHHy, mh
3HaHfl,eMO nepefljro6oBy 30Hy ronoBHoro M03Ky (ahb. Man. 12). UJp tk ncnxonoria
roBopHTb HaM npo (j)yHKnii nieii o6jracTi? KHHra, aica Mae Ha3By
«CyTHOCTi aHaTOMii ncHxojrorii» roBopnrb HaM npo hk> 30Hy: «MoTHBaiiia i
3a,ayM nuaHy Ta nonaTicy pyxiB Bifl,6yBaK)Tbca b nepeflHin o6jracTi jto6hhx AOJien,
nepe^rioGoBOMy panom. He - aconianiaTHBHa 30Ha Kopn ronoBHoro M03Ky».
TaKO^c KHHra CTBep,a,)Kye, mo « . . . bIahocho CBoei npHneTHOCTi ,a,o MOTHBanii,
nepeAJio6oBHH paiioH, ohcbhaho, e (j)yHKHioHajibHHM nenrpoM npo6y,a,)KeHHfl
arpecii». 2
Oto^c, na 30Ha ronoBHoro M03Ky e Bi,a,noBi,n,ajibHOK) 3a nnaHyBaHHa,
MOTHBaniio Ta imniiOBaHHfl xopoinoi Ta rpinmoi noBcnJHKH, i caMe BOHa
Bifl,noBifl,ae 3a CKa3aHy HenpaB^y hh npaB^y. TaKHM hhhom, aolujibho onncyBaTH
BepxHK) nacTHHy rojiOBH flic 6pexjiHBy i rpiniHy b TOMy BKna^Ky, kojth xto-
1 Essentials of Anatomy & Physiology, Seeley and others, p. 21 1. Also see The Human Nervous System, Noback and
others, pp. 410-411.
"Essentials of Anatomy & Physiology, Seeley and others, p.211.
21
He6y,a,k 6peine a6o hhhhtb rpix, Taic jik CKa3aH0 b Kopam: «...Haciuun (BepxHH
nacTHHa tojiobh) SpexjiHBa, rpiiima».
nepBHHHa U^HTpaABHa
pyXQEaKOpa 3BHBHHa FlepBHHHHH COMeCTeTHHHHH
FlepeapyxoBa ^acTHsa \
KOMnASKC
ITepe^vvo6oHa
^acTHHa
CuaKOBa 30Ha
CoMSCTeTHTHa
Bi3yaAi3auir
BiayaABHO-
acoL^iaTHBHa
30Ha
BiayaAbHa
*^*^^KOpa
3ohs Bpoica
3oHa BepHiKe
3ona CAyxoBHS
acoqiaiiJH n
IlepBHHHa CAyxosa
KOpa
MaA. 12. «J>yHKH10HaAE>iil SOHH AlBOl ZLlBKyAl KOpH roAOBHoro M03Ky.
IIepeAAo6oBa 30Ha po3TainoBaHa y nepe/naiH: nacTHHi Kopa roAOBHoro
M03Ky. (Essentials of Anatomy & Physiology, Seeley and others, p. 210)
Bnem AoaniAHJiH ni (jtyHKiui nepe,n,jio6oBOi 30hh jinine b ocTaHHi inicT,a,ecflT
poKiB, BiflnoBiflHO ao TBep/pKemra npo(j)ecopa Keirra JI. Mypa. 1
G) KopaH npo Mopn i pinKH
CynacHa Hayica AoaniAHjia, mo mwl pi3HHMH mopjimh b Micijax i'x 3ycTpini
icHye 6ap'ep. Lien 6ap'ep Bi^OKpeMjiioe ,a,Ba Mopa, oto>k, ko^chc Mope Mae cboio
Ajib-idotca3 cuib-ijibMi (pi ajib-Haciima (HayKoei neuu{a v, nepedjio6oeiit 30m), Moore and others, p.41.
22
BjiacHy TeMnepaTypy, piBeHb cojiohoctI Ta rycTHHH. HanpHKnaA, BO^a
Cepefl3eMHoro Mopa e Tenjioio, cojtohoio, Mae HH3bicy rycTHHy b nopiBH^Hm 3
boaok) ATjiaHTHHHoro OKeaHy. Kojih boah Cepe,n3eMHoro Mopa BjiHBaiOTbca y
ATjraHTHKy nepe3 ri6pajrrapcbKy npoTOKy, bohh pyxaiOTtca AeicijibKa cot
KijiOMeTpiB Ha rjiHGnm 6ijra 1000 MeTpiB, Maionn Bjiacm xapaicrepHCTHKH -
TeMnepaTypy, ccuiomcTb, i HH3bicy rycTHHy. Cepe,n3eMHOMopcbKa BO,n,a
CTa6im3yeTbca Ha niii rjiHGnm (ahb. Man. 13).
ATAaHTHHHHH OKeaH
CepeA3eMHe Mope
200
B 600 h-
U
S 11)00
ID
§1200
1-100
.AaHTHHHoro OKea
oidcTb Meinna sa 36 %o
.epeA3eMHoro
MOpH
iOHlCTb
ma 3a 36.5 %o
TiSpaATapcbKe
nia,HaTTH
MaA. 13. Boah Cepe,a,3eMHoro MopH AocsraiaTb ATAaHTHHHoro OKeaHy
Ha/; TiSpaATapcBKHM ni/iHHTTHM, 36epiraioHH BAacHy
TeMnepaTypy, coaohIctb i rycTHHy BHacAJ^OK Toro, mo "nepenoHa"
Bi/miAse ix b^z; bo^ ATAaHTHKH. TeMnepaTypa 3a U,eAtcieM (Marine
Geology, Kuenen, p. 43, 3 a^khmh flonoBHeHHHMH.)
Xona b HbOMy paSom cnocTepiraiOTbca 3Hanm xBHjii, chjibhI noTOKH, Ta
Tenii, bohh He nopyniyiOTb AaHoro 6ap'epy. Bor CKa3aB b Kopam:
^Bi BOflOHMH nOpHfl, IIJO He 3JlHBaH)TbCH B OflHy. MiiK HHMH -
nepenoHa, mo6 He nopyniyBajiH bohh [Me»f]» (KopaH, 55-19:20).
1 Principles of Oceanography, Davis, pp. 92-93.
Principles of Oceanography, Davis, p. 93.
23
Ane kojih KopaH roBopHTb npo po3Me5KyBamra Mi>K hhctok) Ta cojtohoio boaoio,
lie Hara^ye cyTHicrb «3a6opoHeHoro po3,n,ijieHHfl» 3 6ap'epoM. Bor CKa3aB b
KopaHi:
«BiH - toh, xto po3TainyBaB nopsia asi bo^ohmh, b o^ma - BO^a
npicHa, npneMHa, a b iiuuiii - cojiOHa, ripKa. I ctbophb BiH MbK hhmh
nepenoHy i 3aropojKy Henopyiimy». (KopaH, 25:53).
Xtocb motkq 3anHTaTH, HOMy KopaH 3ra,aye npo po3,n,ijieffira, kojth
roBopHTbca npo nepenoHy mi>k nHTHOio Ta cojtohoio boaoio, ane He 3ra,aye n,boro,
kojth iifl,e MOBa npo nepenoHy Mi>K flBOMa mop^mh?
Yctsi
P03OTA
(aoHa po3flJAeHHsi)
FIpicHa BOflE
(piiKa)
CoAona BOAa
j_. (Mope)
BepTHKaABHe 3MtinaHHfl
MaA. 14. IloB3AOB3CHiH po3pi3 noKaaye pmeHB coaohocti (thcjmhi %o) b yen. Mh cnocTepiraeMO
po3flJA (aoHy poafliAeHHH) nldk npicHoio i coaohokj bo/joio. (Introductory Oceanography,
Thurman, p. 301, 3 fleflEHMH flonoHeHHHMH.)
Cy^acHa HayKa flOBejia, mo b ycrjix, ,n,e nHTHa («npneMHa») i cojiOHa BO,n,a
3ycTpiHaiOTbca, CHTyauifl Aemo mina Bi,a, liei, iiKa cnocTepiraeTbca b Micnax, ,n,e
3ycTpiHaK)Tbca ,n,Ba Mopa. Byjio AOCJiiA^ceHO, mo Te, m,o Bi^OKpeMjuoe HHCTy BO^y
Bifl COJIOHOl BO^H B yCTJIX e «fl,OBrOK) 30HOK), JSff BiA3HaHeHO HeoAHopiflHy
rycTHHy, mo Bi^OKpeMjuoe ni jxbsl Hiapn». Ueii po3,a,iji (30Ha BiflOKpeMjieHHa) Mae
1 Oceanography, Gross, p. 242. Also see introductory Oceanography, Thurman, pp. 300-301.
24
piBeHb COJTOHOCTi, BiflMmHHH JIK BIJS, HHCTOl BO,H,H, TaK i BIJS, COJTOHOl (flHB. Majl.
14).
U,i flam 6yjiH OTpHMam jimne Hemp,n,aBHO, 3a flonoMoroio HOBiTHboro
o6jraflHaHHa jsjik BUMipiOBamra TeMnepaTypn, cojiohoctI, rycTHHH, po3HHHHOCTi
KHCfflO, i.T.fl. JIlOflCbKe OKO He MO^Ce 6aHHTH pi3HHIli Mi»C flBOMa MOpflMH, mo
3ycTpiHaiOTbca TOMy, mo ni flBa Mopa BHrjumaiOTb jik on,He i tok caMe Mope, kojih
MH flHBHMOCfl Ha HHX. EijTbHie TOrO, JTfOflCbKe OKO He MOTKQ 6aHHTH po3flijreHHa
BOflH b ycrflx Ha ni Tpn thiih: HHCTy BOfly, conoHy BO,ny, i po3flijr (30Hy
po3flijreHHa).
3K) KopaH npo Mopcbid tjihShhh i BHyTpiimri xenjii
Bor CKa3aB b Kopam:
«A6o [amHHJi HeBipyiOHHx] Hane TeMpjma b MopcbKiii rjinSmi, $ncy
HaKpHBaiOTb XBHJli, Hafl HKHMH [me OflHi] XBHJli, a Haa hhmh - xMapn.
TeMpHBa - OflHa Ha# imiioio. Kojih jno^HHa npocTHrHe cboh) pyicy, to He
noSaHHTb ii... » (KopaH, 24:40).
Heft Bipin 3rafl,ye TeMpaBy, aica 3HaxoflHTbca b rjinGnHax MopiB, kg mczniHa,
akiho npocTHrHe cbok) pyKy, He 3MO>Ke no6aHHTH ii. TeMpjrea b MopcbKHx
rjinGHHax i oiceaHax cnocTepiraeTbca Ha rjinGnHi 200 MeTpiB i hh^chc
Ha niii rjiHGnm 3aB»cflH Bi^cyTHe cbItjio (ahb. Man. 15). Hnacne tjihGhkh b 1000
MeTpiB HeMae CBiTjia B3arani. JIiOflCbKa iCTOTa He 3,a,aTHa mpHyTH Ha rjinGnHy
6ijibHie, mac copoK MeTpiB 6e3 ^onoMorH niflBOAHoro HOBHa hh cnenianbHoro
o6jraflHaHHa. JIioflHHa He 3MO»ce bhjkhth b tcmhhx OKeamnHHx rjinGHHax.
Oceanography, Gross, p. 244, and Introductory Oceanography, Thurman, pp. 300-301.
" Oceans, Elder and Pernetta, p. 27.
25
MaA. 15. Bi/n 3 ;jo 30 BizjcoTKiB cc-HHHHoro CBiTAa 3aAOMAioeTBCH Ha noBepxm Mopn.
MaifeKe eci cim koabopib CBiTAOBoro cneKTpy norAimajoTBCH o^hh 3 a ihiuhm, aqrb
flocaraioHH tahShhh b 200 m., OKpLM CHHLoro KOABOpy. (Oceans, Elder and
Pernetta, p. 27.)
HayKOBui jspcmjsjum hk> TeMpaBy nopiBH^HO He^aBHO 3a AonoMoroio
cneuianbHoro cnopafl,»ceHHa i ni^BOflHHx anapaTiB, md 6yim BHicopHCTam hhmh
fljifl flOCJiiA^ceHHa OKeaHiHHHx tjihGhh.
Mh MO^ceMO TaKO^c 3po3yMiTH 3 HacTynHHx peneHb b nonepeAHbOMy Bipini
«...TeMpHBa b MopcbKiii rjinSim, $ncy HaKpiieaiOTb xBHjii, Haa hkhmh [me
o^Hi] XBHjii, a Haa hhmh - xMapn...», mo rjiH6HHHi boah MopiB Ta OKeamB
HaKpHBaiOTbCa XBHJMMH, BiflHOCHO JIKHX H,i XBHJli £ iHHIHMH XBHJMMH. He
3p03yMijTO, IU,0 BTOpHHHi XBHJli C nOBepXHCBHMH XBHJMMH, Aid MH 6aHHMO, TOMy
mo y Bipini 3ra,a,aHO npo flpyri XBHjii, Hafl akhmh 3Haxo,a,flTbCfl xMapn. Ane mo >k
26
Bifl,OMO npo nepini XBHjri? Hemo,n,aBHO Bnem jspcmjs,wm, mo ni XBHjri e
BHyTpillffliMH XBHJMMH, HKl BHHHKaiOTb Ha nOBepXHJIX Mi)K niapaMH 3 pi3HHMH
piBH^MH rycTHHH. BHyTpinim XBHjri HaicpHBaiOTb rjinGHHrn bo^h MopiB i oiceamB,
TOMy iu,o rjiH6HHHi boah MaiOTb 6ijibiny rycTHHy b nopiBmmm 3 BO^aMH Ha,a,
hhmh. BHyTpinim XBHjri ,a,iiOTb TaK caMO, hk noBepxHeBi XBHjri. Bohh MomyTb
3iniTOBxyBaTHca, Hane noBepxHeBi XBHjri. BHyTpiniHi XBHjri He MoacyTb 6yTH
noGanem jhoacbkhm okom, ane bohh MomyTb 6yTH BiflHaHflem 3a ,a,onoMoroio
BHBHeHHa TeMnepaTypn hh 3m1h cojiohoctI b neBHHx Micnjix.
noBepxHeBi
HIISbKIIM
3pl3
Mm. 16. BHyTpinim xbhai BHHHKaiOTb mijk ^BOMa mapaMH bo^h
3 pi3HHMH pienHMH rycTHHH (bhxuhm i hhschhm) . (Oceanography, Gross,
p. 204.)
Oceanography, Gross, p. 205.
Oceanography, Gross, p. 205
27
3) KopaH npo xiviapn
MaA. 17.
Ha cdoto,
3po6AeHOMy
3 cyiryrHHKa,
Moaoia SaHHTH
xMapH, m;o
pyxaioTBCsi b
HanpHMl 30H
CKyrneHHH (B,
C i D). CxpiAKH
BKa3yioTfc
HanpHMH BiTpy
(The Use of
Satellite
Pictures in
Weather
Analysis and
Forecasting,
Anderson
and
others, p. 188.)
VELOCITY Of LOW CLOUDS
19*1 -5152 Z S4PT1T, 1967
Bnem bhbhhjih thiih xMap i BCTaHOBHjiH, mo flomoBi XMapn (j)opMyK)Tbca
y Bifl,noBifl,HOCTi ,n,o BroHaneHHx chctcm, a OKpeivii CTaflii' (j)opMyBaHHJi noB'jBam 3
AeflKHMH THnaMH BiTpy i XMap.
O^hhm 3 bhjs\b aoiu,obhx XMap e KynHacTO-,a,omoBi xiviapn. MeTeopojiOTH
BCTaHOBHjiH, xk TaKi XMapH (j)opMyK)Tbca i xk bohh npozryicyiOTb aoih,, rpafl i
6jTHCKaBKy.
Bohh bIakphjth, mo hi xMapn npoxofljrrb HacTynHi CTa^ii jsjm
npoAyKyBaHHa ,n,omy:
1) Xiviapn po3raHHH)TbCH BirpoM: bohm noHHHaiOTb (j)opMyBaTHca, kojth
BiTep npHHOCHTb HeBejiHKi xMapHHKH (KynnacTi XMapn) b perioH, ,a,e ni XMapn
CKynnyiOTbca (ahb Man. 17 i 18).
28
MaA. IS.MaAeHBKi nacTHHKH XMapJKyiniacTi xMapn) pyxaioTBca
b HanpaMi 30HH CKyineHHa Bias o6puo, &e nth MoxeMO 6aHHTH
BeAHKy floin;oBy XMapy. (Clouds and Storms, Ludlam 3 plate 7.4.)
2) 3'eaHaHHH: nicna ijboro ManeHbici xMapuHKH npneflHyiOTbca o^Ha flo o^hoi,
(A)
l3OAB0BaHa.
CTaaifl icHyaaHHH
KyiTjaCTHX XMap
(B)
CT g/pg 3pocraHHH
*jji^*JS^ *^
V
o-c
Maa. 19. (A)l30ABOB£um ^acTHHKHKyirqacTHXXMap.(li|K.aAH MaAemki
XMapH 3'eflHyH3TBCfl M1SK C060IO, TO IIO^HHaeTBCa {pOpMyBaHHfl BeAHKOl
XMapH, ana 3pocTae BepTHKaABHO. BoasrHi KpanAi no3HaieHi KpanKaMH
[The Atmosphere, Anthes and others, p. 269.). KyrraacTHX
(j)opMyK)HHCb y 6ijibiny xMapy. (ahb. Man. 18 i 19).
1 /Jhb. The Atmosphere, Anthes and others, pp. 268-269, a TaKoxc Elements of Meteorology, Miller and Thompson,
p. 141.
29
3) CKjia^aHHH: kojih ManeHbici xMapmiKH 3'e,n,HyK)TbCfl on,Ha 3 oahok), noTOKH
noBiTpa b Meacax BejiHKoi xMapn 36ijibiiiyK)TbCfl. IIoBiTpam iiotokh 6ijra ueHTpy
xiviapn CTaiOTb CHJibmnrnMH m>K Ti, aid 3Haxo^Tbca no Kpaax. H,i iiotokh
cnpHHHHaiOTb 3pocTaHHa xMapn y BepTHKajibHOMy HanpaMi, a oto5k xMapa CTae
CKjraAeHOK) (ahb. Man. 19 (B), 20, i 21). Ue BepTHKanbHe 3pocTamra cnpuHHirae
pyx xiviapn ao 6ijibin npoxojio,a,HHx paiiomB aTMOC(j)epH, %e Kpanni bo^h i
HaCTHHKH JlbOAy (j)OpMyK)TbCa i nOHHHaiOTb CTaBaTH BCe 6ijIbIIfflMH i 6ijIbIIfflMH.
Kojth iii Kpanni bo^h i jiboay CTaiOTb 3aHa,n,TO Ba^cKHMH rjix pyxy y noBiTpaHnx
noTOKax, bohh nOHHHaiOTb BHna,a,aTH y bwtjikjsx Aomy, rpa^y i.T.,u;.
MaA. 20. /JomoBa XMapa. IlicAS Toro,
9K XMapa aSHpaeTBca flOKynn,
3 Hei no^HHae BHna^aTH ^oin.
(Weather and Climate, Bodin, p. 123.)
AiOflOBl KpHUITaAHKH
Bor CKa3aB y Kopam:
«Xi6a He 6anuui th, mo Bor po3ciiO€ XMapa, noTiM 36npae i'x pa30M, a
noTiM nepeTBopioe Ha TaKi xMapi, 3 hkhx, hk th Sannni, BHna^ae #om...»
(KopaH, 24:43).
1 rioBiTpflm noTOKH 6ijia neirrpy XMapn CTaioTt CHJitHiniHMH, TOMy mo bohh 3axHiHem bijj, oxono/ixcyBajiBHHX
eijjeKTiB 30BHiniHBOio nacTHHOio XMapn.
See The Atmosphere, Anthes and others, p. 269, and Elements of Meteorology, Miller and Thompson, pp. 141-142.
30
BuKopucTOByiOHH Taice HOBiTHe o6jraAHaHHa, jik jiiTaKH, cynyTHHKH,
KOMn'iOTepH, noBiTpam Kyjri Ta iH., BHBHaiOHH BiTep Ta iioro HanpaM,
BHMipiOIOHH BOJTOriCTb Ta 11 3MiHH, BH3HaHaK)HH piBHi Ta aTMOC(j)epHOrO THCKy Ta
iioro 3Mim, MeTeopojiora jinine Hemo,n,aBHO js,ocmjs,wm ni AeTani (j)opMyBaHHa
xMap, ix CTpyKTypy Ta (jtyHKHii. 1
B npoiiHTOBaHOMy a^ni, nicjra 3ra,n,KH npo xMapn i aoih,, Hfl,e MOBa npo rpafl
Ta 6jincKaBKy: «...I HH3BO,zniTb BiH rpaa 3 rip (xMap) Ha He6i, Bpa^cae hhm,
Koro no6a?Kae, i Bijuiajiac Bi# Toro, Bi# Koro no6a?Kae. Cnajiax Bi# SjincicaBKH
Horo jieai> He 3acjiinjnoe» (KopaH, 24:43).
MeTeopojiora BCTaHOBUjin, mo ni KynnacTO-AomoBi xMapn, 3 jhchx BHna,n,ae
rpafl,, AOcaraiOTb bhcoth Bi^, 25 000 j\o 30 000 4>yTiB {mj\ 8,3 ao 10 km), no,n,i6HO
flo rip, 5{K CTBepA^cye KopaH: «...I HH3BO,zniTb BiH rpaa 3 rip (xMap) Ha He6i...»
(ahb. Man. 21).
K
r
MaA. 2 1 . /JompBa XMapa. (A Colour Guide to Clouds, Scorer and
Wexler, p. 23.)
1 /Jhb. I/i2ca3 ajit-Kyp'aH ant-KapiM cjai BaciJD AHBa' ajit-Piiiira, Ajit-Cyxy6, ant-MaTap, MaKKi Ta m, c.55.
2
Elements of Meteorology, Miller and Thompson, p. 141.
31
Hen Bipin Moace BHRjinicaTH 3annTaHHJi. ^OMy CKa3aHO npo «6jincKaBKy»
y BiflHOineHHi ^o rpa,ay? ^n ne 03HaHae, mp rpa,a, e rojiOBHHM 4>aKTopoM y
BHHHKHeHHi 6jiHCKaBKH? ,Q,aBaHTe norjnmeMO, mo roBopnrb npo ne KHnra 3
Ha3BOK) «MeTeopojroria cboroa,m». BoHa roBopnrb npo Te, mo XMapn craiOTb
ejieKTpn30BaHHMH, kojth rpa,a, npojiiTae nepe3 Ty 30Hy, ,n,e 3naxojs^rrhc^
nepeoxojioflacem KpannnHKH i jtboaobI KpncTann. BHacjiiflOK Toro, ino pi,a,Ki
KpanjTHHKH 3iniTOBXyK)TbCa 3 rpaAHHKaMH, BOHH 3aMep3aK)Tb y UbOMy KOHTaKTl Ta
BHBijibHioiOTb eHepriio, aica 3Haxo,n,HTbCfl b hhx. He po6nTb noBepxHK) rpaflHHKH
TenmnioK) 3a OTonyiOHi jiboaobI
KpncTann. Kojth rpa^nHKa KOHTaKTye 3
jiboaobhm KpncTanoM, Bifl6yBaeTbca
BaacjiHBe ABHine - noriK ejieKTpomB Bin,
6ijibin xojiOAHoro o6'eKTa nonnHae
pyxaTHca ao 6ijibin Temioro o6'eKTa. 51k
Hacjiifl,OK, nacTHHa rpa^nHKH Ha6yBae
HeraTHBHoro 3apa^y. U,en caMnn e(j)eKT
cnocTepiraeTbca TO,n,i, kojth
nepeoxojio,a,)KeHi KpanejibKH KOHTaicryiOTb
3 rpaAHHKOK), i ManeHbKi niMaTOHKH
no3HTHBHO 3apfl,n,>KeHoro Jibony
p03pHBaK)TbCa. H,i HaCTHHKH 3 JierKHM
n03HTHBHHM 3apafl,OM nOHHHaiOTb
pyxaTHca ,n,o BepxHboi' nacraHH xMapn 3a
AonoMoroio noBiTpjiHHx noTOKiB. Tpa^,, 3ajininaK)HH HeraTHBHHH 3apjm,, nonnHae
cna^aTH ,a,o ochobh XMapn, jsp HHmHa nacrnHa HeraTHBHoro 3apa^y noTiM
32
po3pjm,)KaeTbCfl ar GjincicaBKa. 3 nr>oro MO^cHa 3po6nrH bhchobok, iu,o rpa^ e
rOJTOBHHM (j)aKTOpOM npH yTBOpeHHi 6jTHCKaBKH.
U,a m(j)opManbi npo 6jiHCKaBKy 6yjia OTpnMaHa nopiBromo HemoflaBHO.
J\o 1600 poxy P.X. AOMiHyBajiH MeTeopojiorinm i,a,ei ApncTOTejra. HanpHKjiaA,
bIh CTBepA^cyBaB, iu,o aTMOC(j)epa BKjnonae ppa bh^h napn, cnpy i cyxy. BiH
Taicc»K CTBepA^cyBaB, iu,o rpiM - ne 3ByK Bin, 3iTKHeHHa cyxoro noBrrpa 3
cyciflHiMH xMapaMH, a 6jiHCKaBica - 3anajieHHJi i ropimra cyxoi' napn 3 tohkhm i
cjia6KHM BorHeM. He - jxquki i,a,ei MeTeopojioni, 111,0 AOMiHyBajin 3a naciB
KopamnHoro OflKpoBemra, HOTHpHa,a,nflTb ctojiItb to My.
I) KoMeHTapi bhchhx mo/jo HayKoenx vi mi m y CBHTOMy KopaHi:
HaBe^eMO AeicijibKa KOMeHTapiB HayKOBniB mo^o abhtu Hayicn b CBHTOMy
KopaHi. Bci ni KOMenrapi B3jrri 3 BifleoicaceTH ni,n, Ha3BOK> «Ue e IcTHHa». Ha inii
Bi^eoKaceTi bh 3MO)KeTe no6anHTH i nonyTH bhchhx, kojth bohh AaBajm HacTynm
KOMeHTapi (By^B-JiacKa, 3aBiTanre Ha www.islam-guide.com/truth ,n,jra Konii inei
Bi,zi,eonmBKH, Bi,n,eo OH-jiaiiH hh Bi,n,eoKjiiniB 3 hhmh KOMenrapjiMH OH-jraHH»).
1) ,3,-p. T. B. H. IlepcyA e npo(j)ecopoM aHaTOMii, neznarpii, i flHTanoro 3AopoB'a,
a TaKO^c npo(j)ecopoM aKymepcTBa, riHeKOJiorii i penponyKTHBHnx HayK b
ymBepcHTeTi MamTo6n, (BiHHiner, m. MamTo6a, Kanaka). TyT bIh onomoBaB
Bi/mmeHHA aHaTOMii' Ha npoTJBi 16 poiciB. BiH ,n,o6pe 3HaeTbca Ha nift TeMi. BiH e
aBTopoM a6o pe^aKTopoM 22 HayKOBHx npanb, i nyGjiiicyBaBCfl 6ijn.ni m>K y 181
HayKOBHx BHfl,aHHax. B 1991 poin Ilepcyn, OTpHMaB Han6ijn.ni Bn,a,aTHy npeMiio b
rany3i aHaTOMii b KaHafli, J. C. B. Grant Award bir KaHaflincbKoi Aconianii
AHaTOMicTiB. Kojth iioro cnnTajin npo HayKOBi jreniua b CBOTOMy Kopam, aid bIh
flOCJiifl^cyBaB, bIh CKa3aB HacTynHe: «MeHi 3flaeTbca, m,o MyxaMMafl 6yB jsyyKQ
1 Meteorology Today, Ahrens, p. 437.
~ Ahtjiomobhhh nepeioia/i npaiit ApicTOTena: Meteorologica, vol.3, Ross and others, pp. 369a-369b.
33
npocTOK) moflUHOK). BiH He Mir HHraTH [hh] imcaTH. OaKrauHO bIh 6yB
HenHCbMeHHHM. I MH TOBOpHMO npO flBaHaflUaTb [B AlHCHOCTi npO HOTHpHaAHflTb]
CTomTb TOMy. Bh MaeTe Koroct 6e3rpaMOTHoro, xto po6htb rjni6oKi 3aaBH, i ne
npocTO Bpaacaione cniBna,a,ae 3 HayKOK). Oco6hcto a He Moacy BBajKara, mo ne
6yB npocTHH BHnaflOK. G 3aHa,zrro 6araro TOUHOCTeii, i a, ycnifl, 3a A-poM MypoM,
He Maio HmKHx npo6jreM 3 moimh norjra,n,aMH, mo ne e 6o»cecTBeHHe HaTXHeHHa
a6o OAKpoBeHHa, axe npHBeno iioro [MyxaMMa^a] flo hhx TBep,n,>KeHb».
IIpo(|)ecop Ilepcyn, bkjiiohhb RGXKi Kopamum Bipnii i BHCJiOBjnoBaffira
IIpopoKa MyxaMMa^a b js,gxk{ 3 cboix KHHr. BiH TaKO^c npe3eHTyBaB ni Bipnii i
BHCJiOBjiioBaffira IIpopoKa MyxaMMa^a If Ha ,a,eiiKHx KOH(j)epeHiiiax.
2) ,2,-p. JSjko Jleiir CiMncoH e rojiOBOK) BiflflijieHHJi aKyuiepcTBa Ta riHeKOJiorii,
npo(j)ecopoM aKyuiepcTBa i riHeKOJiorii', a TaKO^c npo(j)ecopoM MOJieicyjrapHoi i
aHTponojiorinHoi reHeTHKH b EaiijiopiBCbKOMy Kojiefl^ci Mczuuxhhh, X'ioctoh,
Texac, CIIIA. ,2,0 Hboro BiH 6yB npo(j)ecopoM aKyuiepcTBa i riHeKOJiorii i tojioboio
Bifl,fl,ijieHHa aKyinepcTBa i riHeKOJiorii b ymBepcHreTi TeHHecci, MeM(j)ic, HiTaT
TeHHecci, CIIIA. BiH 6yB TaKO^c npe3H,n,eHTOM AMepHKaHCbKoro ToBapncTBa
P03BHTKy.
BiH OTpHMaB 6araTO npeMiii, BKjnouaiOHH npeMiio AcoHianii IIpo(|)ecopiB
AKyinepcTBa i Gynecology Public Recognition Award b 1992. Ilpo(|)ecop CiMncoH
bhbhhb fl,Ba HacTynHi BHCJiOBjnoBaHHJi IIpopoKa MyxaMMa^a Si:
«B KO>KHOMy 3 Bac, Bci KOMnoHeHTH Banioro CTBopiffira 3i6pam pa30M b
MaTui Banioi MaTepi %o 40 /pub. »
1 Caxix MycniM, N» 2643, i Caxix ant-Eyxapi, N» 3208. Te, mo MicTHTtaa Mixc cneniajitHHM nanKaMH b nift KHH3i e
nepeicna/iOM Toro, mo IIpopoK M cica3aB.CHMBOJi, bxchthh b npiiMiTKax, 03Hanae HOMep xa/nicy. Xa^nc - Ha/iiiiHO
nepe/iaHe noBmoMJiemia Bip, cno/iBiDKHHiciB IIpopoKa MyxaMMa^a M npo Te, mo BiH cica3aB, 3po6iiB, hh mo
CXBajIHB.
34
«.£Ikiho eM6pioH npoicHyBaB 42 js,m, to Bor nocHjiae CBoro aHrena flo
Hboro, akhh (j)opMye i CTBopioe iioro cnyx, 3ip, niKipy, Ta iqctkh. IIoTiM bIh
roBopHTt: «0 TocnoflH, ne hojiobIk hh »ciHKa?» i Tocnoflb TBiii BHpiinye, hk
noGaacae...)). 1
HayKOBenb AeTanbHO bhbhhb ni flBa BHCJiOBmoBaHHfl IIpopoKa MyxaMMa^a
if, Bifl,3HaHHBinH, mo ni nepniHx copoK js,mB KOHCTaTyiOTb acho 3po3yMijri CTajsji
po3BHTKy eM6pioHa. BiH 6yB oco6jihbo 3axonjieHHH a6cojriOTHOK) TOHHicTK) i
niTKicTK) hhx BHCJiOBjiiOBaHb IIpopoKa MyxaMMa,a,a §1. fl,ani, BHCTynaiOHH Ha
OflHiii KOH(j)epeHHii, bIh bhcjiobhb HacTynHHii nonum:
«Oto>k, ni fl,Ba xaducu (BHCJiOBjnoBaffira IIpopoKa MyxaMMafl,a If), sad 6yim
3rafl,am, aoboajctb %o Hanioro Bi^OMy cneHH(j)iHHHH po3Kjia,n, ocHOBHoro
eM6piojioriHHoro po3BHTKy ,n,o copoKa js,mB. 3HOBy->K TaKH, ha no3Hnbi 6yna
BHCJiOBjreHa, a AyMaio, He o^hh pa3 mniHMH BHCTynaiOHHMH cborozpri 3paHKy, ni
xa^HCH He MorjiH 6yTH OTpHMaHi Ha ochobI HayKOBoro 3HaHHa, xkg 6yjro
AOCTynHe [ni^,] nac ixHboro 3anncy . . . Ha mok> AyMKy , 3 Hboro BHnjiHBae, mp TyT
He jiHHie He Moace 6yTH maKoro KOH(j)mKTy Mi>K reHeTHKOK) i pemrieio, ane,
(j)aKTHHHO, pemrifl Moace bccth HayKy, ^OAaiOHH HOBi BiffKpwrrK %o rgxkhx
TpaflHiiiHHHx HayKOBHx nifl,xofl,iB, i icHyioni b Kopam TBepA^ceHHa noKa3anH cbok)
flie3flaTHicTb CTOJiiiTaMH ni3Hinie, 3BepTaK)HHCb flo thx 3HaHb b KopaHi, aid 6yjiH
OTpHMam Bin, Bora».
3) ,3,-p. G. Mapuiaji ,2,)kohcoh e nonecHHM npo(j)ecopoM aHaTOMii i 6iojrorii
po3BHTKy b ymBepcHTeTi ToMaca fl,»ce(|)epcoHa, Oijia,a,ejib(|)bi, neHcijibBama,
CUIA. Ha npoTa3i 22 poiciB bIh 6yB TyT npo(j)ecopoM aHaTOMii i tojiobok)
Bifl,AiJieHHa aHaTOMii', a Taico)K AHpeicropoM iHCTHTyTy JSpmGJin Bayra. BiH 6yB
TaKO^c npe3Hfl,eHTOM TepaneBTOJiorinHoro ToBapncTBa, e aBTopoM 6ijibHii mac 200
nyGmKaniH. B 1981 poni, ni,n, nac CbOMoi Me,n,HHHoi KOH(j)epeHHii b ,H,aMMaMi,
1 Caxix MycniM, N°2645.
35
(CayfliBCbKa ApaBm), npocj). ,2,)kohcoh CKa3aB Ha npe3eHTanii CBoei HayKOBoi'
CTairi: «Bhchobok: KopaH onncye He jinine po3bhtok 30BHiiHHboi (j)opMH, ane h
ni/ocpecjiioe TaKO^c BHyTpinim CTami', CTaflii po3BHTKy eM6pioHy, iioro CTBopeHHa
i 3pocTaffira, niflKpecjiioiOHH ronoBHi nomi', hk{ BH3Ham cynacHOio HayKOK)».
TaKO^c bIh CKa3aB: «5Ik bhchhh, % Moacy Mara cnpaBy jinine 3 thmh penaMH, md a
Moacy BneBHeHO 6aHHra. 9l Moacy po3yMiTH eM6piojioriio i 6iojioriio po3BHTKy. 51
Moacy po3yMrra Ti cuoBa, aid nepeKjiaAem Mem 3 KopaHy. OckIjibkh a HaBiB
npHKnafl paHiuie... aicmp a onHHHBca 6 b TOMy naci [kojth 6yB ,n,aHHH b
OAKpoBeHHi KopaH], 3HaiOHH Te, mo a 3Haio 3apa3... to a He onncaB 6h peni TaK,
%k\ bohh 6yjiH onncaHi. 9l He 6any maiaix ,n,OKa3iB ajm (j)aKTiB, mo 3anepeHyK)Tb
KOHHenniio Toro, mo ha oco6a, MyxaMMa^,, Mir 6h 3ano3HHHra hk> iHCJDopManiio
3Bifl,KH-He6yflb. To>k a He 6any TyT norocb, mo Morao 6h 6yTH y KOH(j)jiiKTi 3
KOHHennieio BoacecTBeHHoro BTpynaHHa, aice Mano bhjthb Ha Te, mo Bm 6yB
3fl,aTeH 3anHcaTH».
4) ,2,-p. Bijib^M B. Xan e ,n,o6pe 3HaHHM OKeaHonoroM. BiH e npo(j)ecopoM
reojroriHHHx HayK b ymBepcHTeTi Kojiopa^o (Eo,nnep, CUIA). Pamuie bIh 6yB
AeKaHOM Po3eHCTijicbKOi UIkojth MopcbKoi' i ATMOC(j)epHOi HayKH b ymBepcHTeTi
MaiiaMi, Ojiopn^a, CUIA. Ilicjra AHCKycii 3 npo(j)ecopoM XaeM npo Kopamnm
3rafl,KH HemoAaBHO AOcm\a,»ceHHx (JDaioiB ihoao MopiB, bIh CKa3aB:
«5I 3HaiiHiOB ije jsyyKQ micaBHM, mo neii THn m^opManii MieraTbca b CTapo,naBHix
nncaHHax CB^Toro KopaHy, i a He Maio 3aco6iB m3Haracfl, 3Bi,n,KH bohh b3jijihc5i
TaM, ane a flyMaio, ne jsyvKG niicaBO... mo bohh TaM e i mo ha po6oTa npoAOB^cye
AOCJiifl^cyBaTH ni 3HaneHHa ag^khx ypHBKiB». I kojth iioro cnHTajiH npo ,n,)Kepejio
KopaHy, bIh BimiOBiB: «CnpaBm, a nonyMaB 6h, mo ne My chit. 6yra
BoacecTBeHHHH npoaB».
1 IIpopoK MyxaMMa/i M 6yB HenncBMeHHHM. BiH He bmIb Hi HHTaTH, Hi nncaTH, ane BiH /jniayBaB KopaH cboim
cno/iBHXCHHKaM, i HaKa3aB aesnaiM 3 hhx 3anncaTH ne.
36
5) ,3,-p. fl,»cepajTbA C. ropimep e AHpeKTopoM Kypcy i aconiHOBamiM npo(j)ecopoM
MeAHHHoi eM6piojTorii' y BiflAijieHHi kjiIthhoboi 6iojrorii UIkojih Mczihhhhh,
fl,»copA»cTayHCbKHH ymBepcHTeT, (BainHmroH, CLQA). Uijs, nac Bocbmoi
CayAiBCbKoi' Me,zniHHoi KOH(j)epeHmi b Ep-PiiiaAi (CayziiBCbKa ApaBm), npo(j)ecop
ropimep CTBepA^cyBaB Ha npeseHTanii CBoei AOCJiiflHHiibKoi CTaTTi: «IUp,a,o
CTaBjreHHa ao fle^KHx auamie (KopamHHHx BipiniB), to bohh MicTOTb AOBOJii
BcecTopoHHiii onnc mo,zi,CbKoro po3BHTKy 3 nacy 3MiniaHmi raMeT nepe3
opraHoreHe3. Am >KO,zi,Horo nofli6Horo 3aKimieHoro 3anncy moACbicoro po3BHTKy,
am KjiacH(j)iKaiiii, TepMiHOJiorii hh onncy, He icHyBano nepe,a, hhm. B GijibHiocri,
akiho He y Bcix BKna^Kax, neii onnc nepe,aye 6araTbOM CTOJiiiTaM 3anncy pi3HHx
CTaflin jiiOACbKoro eM6pioHajibHoro i (j)iTajibHoro po3BHTKy, onncaHoro b
TpaflHniHHiH HayKOBin jriTepaTypi».
6) ,2,-p. HoiHHxi,zi,e e nonecmiM npo(j)ecopoM ToKincbKoro ymBepcHreTy b 5InoHii,
i bIh 6yB AHpeKTopoM HanioHajibHOi ActpohomIhhoi 06cepBaTopii' b MiTani,
ToKio. BiH CKa3aB: «il jsyyKQ BpaaceHHH 3Haxi,n,KOK) cnpaBmrix acTpoHOMinmix
(j)aKTiB b KopaHi, i, BiflnoBiflHO ^o Hamoi' ,nyMKH, cynacm acTpoHOMH bhbhhjih
jinme ManeHbKy nacTHHy BcecBny. Mh 30cepe,n,HjiH Hami 3ycHjijra Ha po3yMmm
jinme Manoi nacTKH. ToMy mo, BHicopHCTOByiOHH TejieciconH, mh mokcmo
no6aHHTH jinme AeicijibKa nacTHH He6a, He ^yMaiOHH [npo] nijiHH ymBepcyM.
Oto>k, HHTaiOHH KopaH, i Bi/inoBiflaiOHH Ha 3anHraHmi, a BBaacaio, mp 3MO)Ky
3HaHTH CBiii ManGyTmH mjrax jsjik BHBneHmi KocMOcy».
7) IIpo(|)ecop TeA^caTaT Te,n,)KaceH e tojiobok) Bi^mjiy aHaTOMii b ymBepcHTeTi
^am Man, po3TamoBaHOMy b ^am Man, TanjiaHfl,. J\o Hboro Bm 6yB ^eicaHOM
(j)aKyjibTeTy mczihhhhh b TOMy tk yHiBepcHTeTi. ni^, nac Bocbmoi CayaJBCbicoi
MeAHHHoi KOH(j)epeHi;ii b Ep-PiiiaAi, CaymBCbica ApaBm, npo(j)ecop TezpicaceH
niflHaBca i CKa3aB:
37
«IIpoTaroM ocTaifflix Tptox poKiB, a nonaB niicaBHTHCfl KopaHOM... 3i
CBoro BHBHemra i 3 Toro, npo mo a ,a,i3HaBCfl Ha niii KOH(j)epeHHii, % Bipio, mo Bee,
mp 6yjio 3anncaHe b KopaHi HOTnpHa,n,Hirrb cotchb poKiB TOMy Ha3a,a, MycuTb
6yTH icTHHOio, iho Moace 6yTH AOBefl,eHO HayKOBHMH 3aco6aMH. TaK jik IIpopoK
MyxaMMafl He Mir Hi HHTara, Hi nncaTH, BiH MycHTb 6yTH nocjiaHneM, akhh
nepefl,aB hk> icTHHy, aica 6yna Bi^icpHTa iioMy aic npocBiTjreHHa Bin, Toro, xto Mae
Ha He npaBO [flic] TBopent. Uhm TBopneM MycHTb 6yTH Bor. ToMy a ,nyMaK), mo
npHHinoB nac CKa3aTH JIh i.nma ijijih Jljiax, HeMae 6ora jsjix noKjiomHHJi, OKpiM
Ajijraxa (Bora), Myxauuad pacyny Jljiax, MyxaMMa^, - IIocjiaHeHb (IIpopoK)
Anjiaxa (Bora). HapeuiTi, a noBHHeH bhcjtobhth no/wicy 3a npeicpacHe i
BHCOKoycniuiHe npoBe,n,eHHfl niei KOH(j)epeHHii . . . 9l OTpHMaB KopncTb He jinnie 3
HayKOBoi i pemriiiHoi tohkh 3opy, ane TaKO^c Bin, BejiHKoro niaHcy 3ycTpiTH
6araTbox ,n,o6pe 3HaHHx HayKOBniB, i 3Hairra 6ararbox hobhx npnaTemB cepefl
ynacHHKiB. HanGijibiH floporoniHHOio pinnio 3 ycboro, mo 6yjro kophcho Mem
TyT, ne [cKa3aTH] JIh ijmza ijijih Jljiax, MyxaMMad pacyny Jljiax i CTaTH
My cyjibMaHHHOM» .
Ilicjifl ycix hhx npHKjrafliB no6aneHHx HaMH HayKOBHx abhih, y CBflTOMy
KopaHi i Bcix HaBe,a,eHHx KOMenrapiB HayKOBniB ihoao Hboro, AaBaiiTe 3a,a,aMO
co6i HacTynHi 3anHTaHHa:
• ^h ne MO»ce 6yTH 36iroM o6cTaBHH, mo yea HayKOBa m(j)opMaHbi 3 pi3HHx
rany3eH, OTpHMaHa jinnie Hemp,a,aBHO, HaBe^eHa y Kopam, akhh 3'aBHBca b
HauiOMy CBiri jinnie HorapHa,n,miTb CTomTb Ha3a,a,?
• ^h Morao aBTopcTBO KopaHy HaneacaTH MyxaMMa^y If hh minifi moflmri?
GflHHOK) mo^othbok) Bi,n,noBi,zmK> e Te, mo KopaH MycHTb 6yTH cjtobom Bora,
BiflKpHTHM HHM.
38
(,H,jifl 6ijibinoi m(j)opMami, OH-jiaiiH ny6mKamii, KHur, a6o Bi^eoKaceT npo aBHiu,a
HayKH b Cb^tomy Kopam, 6y,a,b-jiacKa, BiflBiflairre www.islam-guide.com/truth
a6o 3BepmTbca b o,zmy 3 opram3amii, po3Mim,eHnx y crmcicy HanpuKimu Kimm).
(2) BeJIHKHH BHKJIHK 3po6HTH 0#HH TCKCT, II0/u6HHH
TeKCTaM CBHToro KopaHy
Bor CKa3aB b Kopam:
«I memo MaeTe bh cyMHiBH Bi^HOCHO Toro, mo HH3BejiH Mh pa6y
HauiOMy (MyxaMMaay 88) , to 3po6iTb xoh o#Hy cypy, noai6Hy #o cypn
KopaHy, i noKjiHHTe CBi^itiB cboix, oicpiM Bora, memo bh npaBmrei. A memo
bh He 3po6nTe Hboro - a bh Hi3amo He 3po6irre Htoro - to SiiiTecH
neKejibHoro BorHio, po3najieHoro juin Jiioaen i KaiYiemB. BiH npnroTOBaHHH
aJifl HeBipyiOHHx. I cnoBicTH #o6py 3BicTKy thm, $nci yBipyBajin i hhhhjih
ao6pi cnpaBH, i Rjm hhx - cami paio, #e npoTiicaiOTb CTpyMKH...» (KopaH,
2:23-25).
'4
*
*
n
^*^iiiS ^jftjv Jj*fr j&± jj^y jaggy mv± ^gjv m± jt^s /a\ /A\ s&± ^rta. /A\ /Av x^x jw\ JS5*?
v5y 'W xw ^> ^> w vvy w/ -W- -^- ■^- ^$& >S^ *5v w w^ 5£- vJy *5&
HaHMeEnnHH po3flJA KopaHy (po3AiA 108) CKAa^aeTBca: AHiiie 3 ^ecHTH
CALB, aAe H1XTO HLKOAH H6 6yB 3,0;aTHHH SyCTpiTHCa 3 BHKAHKOM
3po6nTH xona 6 oahh pos/tfA, noAi-OHHH flo posAiAiB CBsmeHHoro KopaHy.
39
3 Toro nacy, jik KopaH 6yB ,a,aHHH ak on,KpoBeffira HorapHaAmiTb ctojiItb
Ha3aA, mxTO He cnpoiviircii 3po6irra xona 6 oahh po3,a,iji, ikwGhhh ao po3,n,imB
KopaHy 3 1XHBOK) KpaCOK), KpaCHOMOBHiCTK), 6jihckom, cnpaBeAJiHBHMH
3aKOHaMH, iCTHHHOK) iH(j)OpMaLI,ieK), iCTHHHHM npOpOHTBOM, i iHHIHMH
AOCKOHanHMH 03HaKaMH. Bi,a,3HaHTe, mo HaiiMeHniHH po3,n,iji KopaHy (po3,n,iji 108)
CKjia,n,aeTbCfl jinine 3 jspcxm cmB, ane hIxto He 3,n,aTHHH Bi,n,noBicTH Ha neii
bhkjthk ao Hi TO,a,i, Hi 3apa3. ,H,eflKi 3 HeBipyiOHHx apa6iB, sad 6yjiH BoporaMH
IIpopoKa MyxaMMa^a M, HaMarannca Bi^noBicTH Ha neii bhkjthk, HaMaraiOHHCb
,a,OBecTH Te, mo MyxaMMa^ I He e cnpaBmriM npopoKOM, ane im He Bfl,anoca
3po6hth Hboro. Bohh 3a3HajiH HeBflani, HaBiTb He3Ba»caiOHH Ha Te, mo KopaH
6yB AaHHH Ha ixmii pi^Hin MOBi i jsiajiGwri, i mo apa6n 3a naciB MyxaMMa^a M
6yjiH jsyyKQ KpacHOMOBHHMH jhoabmh i 3BHKJIH CKjia^aTH npeKpacHy i Bi^MiHHy
noe3iio, inca Bee me HHTaeTbca i HiHyeTbCJi cboroflm.
3) Bi6jiiiiHi npopouTBa npo npiixi# MyxaMMa/ja
!, IIpopoKa icjiaMy.
EiGjiimri npopoirrBa npo npHxi^,
IIpopoKa MyxaMMafl,a §S 3acBi,a,HyK)Tb
icTHHHicTb icjiaMy thm juojs^m, hk{ BipyiOTb b
Bi6jiiio.
y BiciMHaflii^roMy po3mm IIoBTopeHHa
3aKOHy, MoiiceH roBopHTb, mo
jottH ^
1 JJhb. Ajit-BypxaH (J)i YjiyM Ant-KypaH, Ajit-3apKaiHH, vol. 2, p. 224
~ J\hb. Ant-EypxaH (J)i YjiyM Ant-KypaH, Ajit-3apKaiHH, vol. 2, p. 226
40
Bor CKa3aB iiOMy: «IIocTaBjTK) npopoKa fljra hhx 3-noMi>K i'xmx 6paTiB, Taicoro,
aK th, i fl,aM <A cnoBa Cboi b ycTa iioro, i Bm im roBopHTHMe Bee, mo 51 HaKaacy.
I CTaHeTbca, KO^ceH, xto He cnyxaTHMe cmB Moix, 111,0 toh npopoK roBopirraMe
moim Im'am - 51 noKapaio Toro» } (IIoBTopeHHa 3aKOHy, 18-18:19).
3 HHX BipHliB MH MO^CeMO 3po6HTH BHCHOBOK, IHO npOpOK, nOCJiaHHH
BoroM, noBHHeH Bi,n,noBi,zi,aTH HacTynHHM tpbom xapaKTepHCTHicaM:
1) IIpopoK 6y,a,e no,n,i6HHM ^o Moiicefl.
2) BiH nocTaHe 3-nocepefl, 6paTiB l3paiJibTiiH, to6to Bin, l3MaijimB..
3) Bor BKnafl,e Cboi anoBa b ycTa npopoKa i Bm 6y,n,e roBopHra Te, mo Bor
HaKa3yBaTHMe iiOMy.
Po3rjraHeMO ni Tpn 03HaKH 6ijibin AGTanbHo:
1) IIpopoK e cxojkhm Ha MoHceH:
HaBpafl, hh 6yjiH 6y,a,b-flKi mini ,n,Ba npopoKH, akh Mann Taic 6araTO
nofl,i6HHx pnc, iiic MoiiceH i MyxaMMa^ H. ,3,bom im 6yB ,a,aHHH Bce6iHHHH 3aKOH i
HacTaHOBH jsjiK hchttjl 06nfl,Ba 3iniTOBxyBajiHca 3 BoporaMH i OTpHManH
nepeMory ny,n,ecHHM cnoco6oM. 06H,a,Ba 6yim npniiiraTi xk npopoKH i flepacaBHi
fliflHi. 06nfl,Ba 6ynH 3Myinem eMirpyBaTH nicua 3mobh npoTH hhx.
AHanorii Miac MoiiceeM i IcycoM He MicraTb He jinnie BKa3aHHx
nofli6HOCTeH, ane ii hh3kh iHHinx BaacnHBHx xapaKTepncTHK. He BKjnonae b ce6e i
npnpoflHe Hapo,a,)KeHmi, i ciMeime tkhtth, i CMepTb MoiiceH Ta MyxaMMa^a H, ane
He Icyca. Eijibine Toro, Icyc 6yB po3nmeHHH cboimh nocjriflOBHHKaMH jik Chh
Bora, a He bhkjtiohho xk npopoK Bora, Taic xk MoiiceH i MyxaMMa^, H, i hk
BipyiOTb b i;e MycyjibMaHH. Oto>k, ne npopoHTBO Bi,a,HOCHTbCfl ,a,o MyxaMMa,a,a If,
a He ao Icyca, TOMy mo MyxaMMa^, M 6ijibnie cxojkhh Ha Moiicefl, mac Icyc.
TaKoac, o,n,He Micne b GBaHrejiii Bin, iBaHa Bi,a,3HaHae, mo eBpei' OHiicyBajiH
1 Bci Bipini 3 Ei&niii, ijirroBam b ijifi KHH3i, y35rri 3 nepeioia/iy IIpotJD. IBaHa OrieHKa (K.: YicpaiHCBKe Bi6niHHe
ToBapcTBO, 2003). (npHM. nepeioia/iaHa).
41
BHiiOBHeHHfl Tptox npopoHTB: 1) IIpHxi,zi, XpncTa 2) IIpHxifl, IjTJli 3) IIpHxifl,
IIpopoKa. He OHeBH^HO 3 Tptox 3anirraHb, aid 6yim 3afl,am iBaHy XpecTHremo:
«Ue - CBiflHeHHa iBaHa, kojih lo^ei 3 CpycajiHMa nocjiann ,ap Htoro CBiimeHHHKiB
i jieBmB, mp6 3anHraTH iioro: «Xto th e»? I BH3HaB, He 3piKca, BH3HaB: «il - He
XpncTOO). I 3anHTanH iioro: «To xto tk th TaKHii? ^h He Ijijhi?» Bifl,noBiB: «Hi».
«%! th npopoK?». Bifl,noBiB: «Hi». (Ib. 1:19-21). ^Ikiho mh 3BepHeMOca ,a,o Bi6mi,
aica MicTHTb nepexpecHi nocHjiaffira, mh 3Haiifl,eMO b npHMiTKax Ha nojuix, mo
cjtobo «IIpopoK», aice MicTHTbca y IBaHa 1:21, Bi,zi,HOCHTbCfl ao npopoiiTBa y
IIoBTopeHHi 3aKOHy 18:15 i 18:18. MoaceMO ni,a,cyMyBaTH 3 ycboro Hboro, mo
npopoHTBa b IIoBTopeHHi 3aKOHy 18:18 He Bi,a,HOCflTbCfl ro Icyca XpncTa, ane
BiflHocflTbca ao IIpopoKa MyxaMMa^a M.
2) 3-nocepea 6paTiB hpaiuibTHH
ABpaM MaB abox chhIb, l3Maijra i Icaica (Byira, 21). l3Maiji CTaB
npa6aTBKOM apa6cbicoi Hanii, a IcaK CTaB npa6aTbKOM eBpeiicbKoi Hanii. IIpopoK,
npo aKoro HHijra MOBa, He MaB npniiTH 3-nocepefl caMHx i3paijibTJiH, ane Bi,a, ixHix
6paTiB, to6to l3MaijimB. MyxaMMa^, H, akhh e Hama,a,KOM l3Maijia, cnpaBfl,i e hhm
npopoKOM. TaKO^c, Icaira 42:1-13 roBopnrb npo cnyry Boacoro, «o6paHHfl Horo»
i «nocjiaHHJi», KOTpnii «,n,acTb npaBOcyAA^». «He btomhtbcji Bm i He
3HeMO>KHTbCfl, noKH npHcy,ay He noKjia,a,e Ha 3eMjii, i 6y,nyTb neicaTH 3aKOHa iioro
octpobh» (Icaira 42:4). 11 Bipin noB'joye oniicyBaHoro nocjiaHHfl 3 Hama,n,KaMH
Kefl,apa. Khm e Ke,a,ap? BiflnoBiflHO ao Eyroi 25:13, Ke,n,ap 6yB flpyrHM chhom
l3Maijra, to6to npamypoM IIpopoKa MyxaMMa^a M.
3) Eor BKjia^e Cboi cjiOBa b ycTa ijboro npopoKa
CjiOBa Bora (Cbothh KopaH) cnpaBfl,i 6yjiH BKnaAem b ycTa MyxaMMa,n,a H.
Eor Ha^icjiaB aHrena TaBpHijia, mp6 HaBHHTH MyxaMMa,a,a tohhhm cuoBaM Bora
(CBATOMy KopaHy) i HaKa3aB iioMy npoflHioyBaTH ix juojs^m T3K, %k Bm nyB ni
cjiOBa. CjiOBa He HajreacajiH iioMy BjracHe. Bohh He 3'aBHjiHca b iioro po3,nyMax,
1 /jHB.npHMiTKH b The NIV Study Bible, New International Version on verse 1:21, p. 1 594.
42
ane 6yjiH BKjiaAem b iioro ycTa aHrenoM raBpnijiOM. Ha npoTJoi jkhttji
MyxaMMa^a H, i ni,n, iioro HarcumoM, ni cuoBa noTiM 6yjin BHBHem HanaM'aTb i
3anncam iioro cno,n,BH)KHHKaMH.
Bifl,3HaHTe, inp CKa3aB Bor nicjM npoponTBa b IIoBTopeHm 3aKOHy 18:18:
«I CTaHeTbca, KoaceH, xto He cnyxaTHMe cmB Moix, mo toh npopoK roBopnraMe
moim Im'am - 51 noKapaio Toro» (IiOBTopemra 3aKOHy, 18:19). He 03Hanae, mo
KoaceH, xto BipHTb y Ei6mio, Mycnrb yBipyBarn b Te, mo roBopnTb neii npopoK,
i hhm npopoKOM e MyxaMMafl If.
(Eynb-JiacKa, Bi,n,Bi,n,aiiTe www.islam-guide.com/mib jjjiz 6ijibmoi
m(J)opMami npo MyxaMMa^a % i Bi6mi ).
4) Bipmi b Kopam, aid BMimyiOTb MaiiGyTHi
no/u'i, mo Bi^SyjiHCH 3ro#OM
IIpHKjTaAOM nomii, flici nepefl,6aHem b Kopam, e nepeMora BisanriiiniB Hafl
nepcaMH b nepiofl Bin, Tptox ,a,o ,a,eB'irra poiciB nicjM Toro, jik Bisanriiini 3a3Hajin
nopa3KH Bin, nepciB. Bor cica3aB b Kopam:
«nepeM05Kem Bi3aHTinui b Haii6jii«KHHx 3eMjiHx (#o ApaBiiicbKoro
niBOcrpoBa), ajie nicjiH nopa3Kii CBoe'i 6yayTb nepeMOJKUHMH bohii nepe3 6idd
(aeicijibKa, Bia Tpbox #o aeB'HTH) poiciB» (KopaH, 30:2-4).
noraaHeMO, mo roBopnTb icTopia npo ni BiiiHH. KHnra ni,a, Ha3BOio «IcTopia
Bi3aHTiiicbKoi ,a,ep)KaBH» CTBepfl^cye, mo BisanriiicbKa apMia 6yjra noBHicTio
po36nra b AHTioxii b 613 pom, i, aic HacniflOK, nepcn niBH,n,KO noHajiH HacTyn Ha
Bcix 4>poHTax. B toh nac 6yjro BaacKO yjiBHTH, mo Bi3aHTiiini nepeMO^cyTb nepciB,
ane KopaH nepe,n,6aHHB Te, mo Bisanriiini 6y,nyTb nepeMO)KmiMH b nepiofl, mjx
Tptox jip jxqWwtm poKiB. B 622 pom, nepe3 acb'^tb poxiB nicjm nopa3KH
1 /Ihb. TaKoxc KHHiy npotb. A6/ryjit-Axa/i,a /JaBy/ia «MyxaMMa/i b Bi6nii» (poc. nepeKJia/i, mp, pep,, p-pa A.
B.nojiocma. M.: YiviMa, 2005). (npiiM. nepeKna/iaHa).
~ History of the Byzantine State, Ostrogorsky, p. 95
43
Bi3aHTimiiB, fl,Ba BiiicbKa (Bi3aHriHCbKe i nepcbice) 3ycTpijiHca Ha BipMeHCbKiii
3eMjri, pe3yjibTaT0M noro 6yjra BneBHeHa nepeMora Bi3aHTim],iB Hafl nepcaMH,
Bnepnie nicjra nopa3KH y 613 poni. IIpopoHTBO bhhobhhjiocji TaK, jik CKa3aB b
Kopam Bor.
G TaKO^c 6araTO mniHx TBep,a,>KeHb KopaHy i BHCJiOBjnoBaHb IIpopoKa
MyxaMMafl,a H, %x\ MicTATb onnc Maii6yTHix nofliii, mo Bi,n,6yjiHCfl 3ro,a,OM.
(5) Hy^eca, aid 3/uhchhb IIpopoK MyxaMMa# it
BaraTO ny,a,ec 6yjio 3,a,iHCHeHO IIpopoKOM MyxaMMa^OM M 3 fl03BOJiy Bora.
U,i ny^eca 6yjiH 3acBiflHem 6araTbMa jno,n,bMH. HanpHKjia,a,:
• Kojih HeBipyiOHi MeKKaHui nonpocnjiH IIpopoKa MyxaMMa^a H noKa3ara
1M Hyfl,0, BiH nOKa3aB 1M p03KOJIK)BaHHJI MiCflHfl.
• Ihhihm ny^OM 6yjro BHTiicaHira bo,zi,h 3-noMi>K najibniB MyxaMMa^a If, kojth
fioro cnofl,BH»cHHKH CTpaacflajiH Bifl cnparn i Mann jiHine HeBejiHKy
KijibKicTb BOflH y ropmincy. Bohh npHHinjiH %o Hboro i cica3ajiH iioMy, mo
BOHH He MaiOTb BOflH Hi JSJIft TOTO, Hl,06 BHKOHaTH OMOBiffiM, Hi JSJIft Toro,
mo6 HanHTHca, OKpiM HeBejiHKoi KijibKOcri b ropmHKy. To>k MyxaMMa,a, M
BCTaBHB cboi najibni b ropiiniK, i BO^a 3a6njia kjhohcm 3-nijs, iioro najibniB.
Oto>k, cnofl,BH»cHHKH BTOJiHjiH cnpary i 3po6njiH OMOBiffiui. Bcix i'x pa30M
6yjia OflHa THcana n'jrrcoT hojiobhc.
1 History of the Byzantine State, Ostrogorsky, pp. 100-101, i History of Persia, Sykes, vol.1, pp. 483-484. TaKoxc
flHB. The New Encyclopaedia Britannica, Micropaedia vol.4, p. 1036.
~ Caxix ajit-Byxapi, N° 3637, i Caxix MycniM, N° 2802.
3 Caxix ajit-Byxapi, N° 3576, i Caxix MycniM, N° 1856.
44
Eyjia Taico)K BejiHKa KijibicicTb mumx Hy,n,ec, md 6ynH 3fliiiCHeHi hhm hh hk{
TpanHJTHCa 3 HHM.
6) IIpocTHH o6pa3 skhtth MyxaMMa^a m
5Ikhio nopiBH^TH yKwnn MyxaMMafl,a ft jsp iioro npoponoi Micii i iioro
TKwnK nicjia Toro, jik bhi po3nonaB cbok) Miciio jik npopoK, mh 3po6nMO
bhchobok, mo HeMae jkoahhx ni,a,CTaB AyMaTH, iu,o MyxaMMa^, #S 6yB
jiacenpopoKOM, akhh nporojiocHB npo CBoe npopone noKjinKamra 3ajsji%
MaTepiajibHHx 6nar, Bejinni, cjiaBH hh Bjia^H.
,11,0 CBoei' npoponoi Micii, MyxaMMa^ ft He MaB jkoahhx (JHHaHCOBHx
npo6jreM. 51k ycniniHuii i HiaHOBaHHii icynenb, MyxaMMa^ ft MaB 3a,n,0BijibHHH i
3pyHHHH npn6yT0K. Ane nicjM CBoei npoponoi Micii, jik HacniflOK, BiH 3a3HaB
MaTepiajibHHx 36HTidB. IU,o6 hoachhth ne 6ijibin ,n,eTajibHO, po3rjMHeMO HacTynHi
BHCJIOBJUOBaffiM IipO HOrO 5KHTTJI:
• Aiinia, ,a,py)KHHa MyxaMMa^a Is, CKa3ana: «0 Miii njreMiHHHK, 6yBajio TaK,
IU,0 MH 6aHHJTH MOJTOflHH MiCJIHb, nOTiM IHe 0,H,HH, a BCbOrO MH 6aHHJTH TpH
MOJiOflHx Miami Ha npoTJBi akhx b ^OMax IIpopoKa If He po3naniOBajTH
BorHK) [fljra i'aci]. njreMiHHHK cnHTaB: «0 TiTKO, mo >k ni,n,TpHMyBajio Bac?»
BoHa CKa3ana: «OimKH i BO,n,a, ane y IIpopoKa IB 6yjiH cyciflH, aid Mann
fliHHHX Bep6jTK)flHHb HH OBCHb, i BOHH 3BHKJTH flaBaTH IIpOpOKy ft
MOJTOKO)). 1
• Caxjib i6H Caafl, oahh 3i cnoflBH^cHHKiB MyxaMMa,a,a is, cKa3aB: «IIpopoK it
Bora He 6aHHB xni6a, BHneneHoro Ha xoponiOMy 6oponim, 3 Toro nacy,
%k Bor nocnaB iioro xk npopoKa, i ^o Toro nacy, xk BiH noMep». 2
1 Caxix MycniM, N° 2972, i Caxix ant-Byxapi, N° 2576.
"" Caxix ant-Byxapi, N° 5413, i AT-TipMi3i, N° 2364.
45
• Aiinia, ppyvKmia MyxaMMa^a M, CKa3ana: «jre»caHKa IIpopoKa H, Ha fliciii
bIh cnaB, 6y^,a 3po6jreHa 3i nncipH, HanoBHeHoi BOJiOKHaMH (jnmKOBoi
najibMH».
• Amp I6h ajib-Xape3, oahh 3i cnon,BH>KHHKiB MyxaMMa,a,a §1 cica3aB, mo
kojih IIpopoK M noMep, bIh He 3ajiHHiHB m rponieii, m norocb me, KpiM jik
6ijroro B'lOHHoro Myna, cbok) 36poio i nacraHy 3eMjri, aicy Bm 3anoBi,n,aB Ha
6jrarofliHHicTb».
MyxaMMafl H >khb TaKHM tjdkkhm jkhtoim ro caivioi CMepTi, xona MycyjibMaHCbica
cicap6HHHfl 6yjra b iioro nifl,nopafl,KyBaHHi, 6ijibina nacTHHa ApaBincbKoro
niBOCTpoBa 6yna MycyjibMaHCbKOK) me flo iioro CMepTi, i MycynbMaHH 6yjiH
nepeMO^ciiaMH nepe3 18 poiciB nicna nonaTKy iioro Micii.
^h MO^oiHBe Te, mo MyxaMMafl M Mir nporonocHTH npo cbok) npopony
Miciio 3a,n,mi Toro, mo6 3,a,o6yTH CTaTOK, bchhh i Bjia^y? BaacaHHa HacojioflHTHca
CTaHOM i BjiaAOio 3aB»cfl,H aconiioeTbCfl 3 xopouioio iaceio, rapHHM oflaroM,
BejiHHHHMH najianaMH, pi3Ho6apBHO BflflraeHOK) oxopoHoio, i 6e33anepeHHOio
BjraflOK). ^h npHTaMaHHi ni 03HaKH MyxaMMa^y l§? HaBe,a,eMO rghki 4>aKTH 3 iioro
5KHTTJI, hk{ AonoMO^cyTb Bi,n,noBicTH Ha ne 3anHTaHHa.
He 3Ba>KaK)HH Ha cbok) Bi,a,noBi,zi,ajibHicTb jik npopoica, HacTaBHHKa,
AepjicaBHoro m^na 1 cyzmio, MyxaMMa^, m 3bhk caM ,n,oiTH cbok) K03y,"
BHnpaBjiaTH cbok) Ofleacy, CBoe B3yrra, nopaTHca 3 ,a,OMorocno,n,apcTBOM,
Bifl,BiflyBaTH xbophx. ' BiH TaKO^c ^onoMaraB cboim cnoflBH^cHHKaM KonaTH
1 Caxix MycniM, N» 2082, i Caxix ant-Byxapi, N» 6456.
" Caxix ant-Byxapi, N» 2739, i MycHa/i AxMa/i, N° 17990.
3 MycHa^ AxMaA, N° 25662.
4 Ant-Byxapi, N° 676, MycHan, Axivran,, N° 25517.
5 Ant-Byxapi, N°676, MycHa/i AxMa/i, N° 23706.
6 MyBaTTa Manka, J\fo 53 1 .
46
Tpamneio, Bi,a,KH,n,aK)HH nicoK nop^m 3 hhmh. Horo jkhtoi 6yjro BpaacaiOHHM
npHKJiafl,OM npOCTOTH i CKpOMHOCTi.
nocjriflOBHHKH MyxaMMa^a If jik>6hjih Horo, noBaacajiH Horo, a piBeHb
AOBipn ao Hboro 6yB npocTO BpaacaiOHHM. Ta Bm npoa,OB>KyBaB ni,a,KpecjiK)BaTH,
iu,o n,e o6o>KHeHHfl hobhhho 6yra HanpaBjieHO flo Bora, ane He jsp Hboro
oco6hcto. AHac, oahh 3i cnon,BH)KHHKiB If MyxaMMa^a, CKa3aB, mp HeMae oco6h,
aicy 6 bohh jik)6hjih 6ijibine, m>K IIpopoKa MyxaMMa,a,a If, ane kojih Bm npHxo,n,HB
jsp hhx, to bohh He ni,n,iHMajiHCfl 3i CBoi'x mIchb TaK, xk mini po6hjth He jsjix
BejiHKHx jnoflen, 60 BiH HeHaBHfl,lB Hboro.
Ha6araTO pamuie %o Hboro He 6yjro jkoahoi nepcneKTHBH jsjik ycnixy
icnaMy, i Ha nonaTicy AOBroro Ta xBopo6jiHBoro nepio^y TopTyp, CTpaacfl,aHb i
nepecjiiflyBaHb MyxaMMa,a,a M i Horo nocjiiflOBHHKiB, Bm OTpHMaB niicaBy
npono3HHno. nocjiaHenb noraHCBKHx mfl,epiB, YT6a, npHHinoB ,n,o Hboro, Kaacynn:
«5Ikiho th xoneni rpoHieH, mh 36epeMO AOCTaTHio ix KijibicicTb ,n,jra Te6e, to>k th
6yfl,eni HanGaraTiuHM cepe,a, Hac. 5Ikiho th xoneni mfl,epcTBa, mh o6epeMO Te6e
jiifl,epoM, i mKOJiH He 6y,n,eMO BHpiniyBaTH norocb 6e3 tboci 3ro,aH. .3khi,o th
xoneni napcTBa, mh 3po6nMO Te6e HaniHM KopojreM...». Jlnnie o^Ha nocTynKa
BHMaranaca Bi,n, MyxaMMa^a it 3a Bee u,e - npHnHHHTH 3aKjiHKaTH jnoAen ^o
icnaMy i noKjiOHjrracfl Bory, e^HHOMy, 6e3 6yflb-aKHx iHinnx 6oriB. ^h ha
npono3Hiiia He 6yjia 6a»caHHaM 3BecTH Bee jkhtoi ro o^Horo MnpctKoro
AOCTaTKy? ^h KOJiHBaBCfl MyxaMMa^, H, kojth iioMy 3anponoHyBajiH ne? ^h Bm
BHKJIIOHaB MO)KJIHBiCTb 3rOflHTHCa Ha HK) npOn03HHnO, 3ajIHHiaK)HH BiflKpHTHMH
ABepi fljia 6ijibiH BHri,ziHoi yrofl,H? Horo BinjiOBiflb 6yjia HacTynHOio: «B Im'a Bora
1 Caxix Ant-Eyxapi, N° 3034, Caxix MycniM, N° 1803, MycHa/i AxMa/i, N° 18017.
2 MycHa/i AxMa/i, No 121 17, AT-TipMi3i, N° 2754.
47
MnjiocTHBoro, MHjiocepflHoro!» I Bm npoHHraB jsjik Yt6h Bipini KopaHy, 41:1-
38. Ocb RGHKl 3 HHX:
«Hn3BeaeHe Bm MnjiocraBoro, Mnjiocepmioro! IlHcaHHH, mo
po3'flCHioe a$rra KopaHy apaScbKoro; rjisi thx, xto po3yMie, He #o6pa 3BicTKa
i nepecTopora. Ajie Sijibina nacTHHa ix Bi^BepTaeTbCH i He cjiyxae» (41:2-4).
B iHinoMy Buna/pcy, y Bijs,uoBijs,h Ha npoxaHHa CBoro ,n,fl,zibKa npHnHHHTH
3aKjiHKaTH jiKmeii flo icnaMy, Bijs,uoBijs,h MyxaMMa,a,a If 6yjia jik piniynoio, TaK i
iHHpoio: «-3 KnaHyca iM'^M Bora, o ,zwibKy, jiKmp HaBiTb bohh js,ajsyTh Mem coHne
b npaBy pyicy i Micanb b mBy b o6m1h Ha Bifl,MOBy Bm Hboro 3aKjiHKy (mo 3Be
jiKmeii ao icnaMy), a micojiH He yrpHMaiocfl, noKH Bor He 3po6nTb hk> cnpaBy
nepeMoacHOK), a6o tk a 3arHHy, saxninaiOHH ii». 2
MyxaMMafl If i AeicijibKa iioro nocjii,zi,OBHHKiB CTpaacflanH He jinuie Bm
nepecjiiflyBamra npoTaroM TpHHa,a,miTH poKiB, ane HeBipyioni HaBiTb HaMarajinca
3hhihhth iioro fleicijibKa pa3iB. OflHoro pa3y bohh HaMarannca b6hth iioro,
CKHHyBHiH BaacKHH BejiHiciii KaMmb Ha iioro rojiOBy. iHinoro pa3y bohh
cnpo6yBanH 3hhihhth iioro, OTpyiBinn iioro i'acy. 4 IU,o Moace noacHHTH Taxi
CTpaacfl,aHHa i acepTOBHicTb HaBiTb nicjM Toro, jik bIh noBHicTK) nepeMir cboix
cynpoTHBHHKiB? IU,o motkq noacHHTH iioro CKpoMHicTb i 6jraropoflCTBO, axe Bm
AeMOHCTpyBaB b momchth Haii6ijTbiHoi cuaBH, kojih Bm nepeKOHyBaB ycix, mo
ycnix OTpHMaHHii jiHine 3aB,a,jiKH Boaciii flonoM03i, a He nepe3 iioro BjracHy
remajibmcTb? ^h ne - xapaKTepncTHKH HeHacHTHoro flo Bjia^H a6o eroicTa?
(7) OeHOMeirajibHe 3pocTaHHH icjiaMy
1 Ac-Cipa AH-Ha6aBiMa, ISHXmiaM, T. 1, C. 293-294.
" Ac-Cipa AH-Ha6aBiMa, I6HXiinaM, T. 1, C. 265-266.
3 Ac-Cipa AH-Ha6aBiMa, I6h XiniaM, T. 1, C. 298-299.
4 Ajit-,fl,apiMi ; N° 68, A6y /JaBy/j, N° 4510.
48
B Kmni Hboro po3mjiy, Heo6xifl,HO Bica3aTH Ha BaacjiHBy 03HaKy icraHHOcri
ianaMy. ,ZI,o6pe bIaomo, mo b CIHA i nijiOMy CBrri, icnaM e HaiiiHBHmHe
3pocTaiOHOK) pemrieio. HaBe,a,eMO ^e^ici fl,ocmfl»ceHHa m>oro ABHma.
• «IanaM e HaiiinBHAnie 3pocTaiOHOK) pemrieio b AMepnni, nyTiBHHKOM i
onopoio CTa6ijibHOCTi jsjik 6aran>ox Hanmx mo,zi,eH...» (Xijuiapi Po^xaM
KniHTOH, JIoc AHA^cenec TaiiMc).
• «MycyjibMaHH e HaiiiHBHmHe 3pocTaiOHOK) pemrimioio rpynoio b CBiTi ...»
(Biopo 3 iH(j)opMai;ii npo HacejieHHii, QUA Cboromri).
• «... IcnaM e HaiiniBHAnie 3pocTaiOHOio pemrieio b Kpami ...» QKepajibmHa
BayM; HbiocAeii Pem,zi,)KH Pairrep, HbK>c,n;eH»)/
• «IcjiaM e HaiiinBHAnie 3pocTaiOHOio pemrieio b CnojiyneHnx IIlTaTax. . . »
(Api JI. TojiAMaH, Hbio Hopic TaiiMc). 4
Heft 4>eHOMeH Bica3ye Ha Te, iho icnaM e icTHHHOio pemrieio Bi,a, Bora.
HeMae jkoahhx ni,a,CTaB BBaacaTH, iho Taic 6araTO aMepHicaHHiB HaBepHyjiHca
flo icnaMy 6e3 yBaacHHx i tjih6okhx po3,nyMiB, nepefl thm jik bohh 3po6njiH
BHCHOBOK, mO iCJiaM e iCTHHOK). U,i aMepHKaHIji e BHxi,Zl,HflMH 3 pi3HHx KnaciB,
pac, cycnim.HHx BepcTB. Cepefl, hhx - HayKOBui, npo(j)ecopH, (j)ijioco(|)H i
acypHanicTH, nomTHKH, aicropH, cnopTCMeHH.
IlHTaHHa, po3rmiHyTi b HbOMy po3mm, CKjia,n,aiOTb jinuie nacTHHy CBmneHb,
aid ni^TpHMyiOTb Bipy b Te, mo KopaH e 6yKBam.HHM cjiobom Bora, iho
MyxaMMafl M e icTHHHHM npopoKOM, nocjiaHHM BoroM, i mo icnaM e icTHHHOio
pemrieio Bin, Bora.
1 Larry B. Stammer, Times Religion Writer, "First Lady Breaks Ground With Muslims," Los Angeles Times, Home
Edition, Metro Section, Part B, May 31, 1996, p. 3.
" Timothy Kenny, "Elsewhere in the World," USA Today, Final Edition, News Section, February 17, 1989, p. 4A.
3 Geraldine Baum, "For Love of Allah," Newsday, Nassau and Suffolk Edition, Part II, March 7, 1 989, p. 4.
4 An L. Goldman, "Mainstream Islam Rapidly Embraced By Black Americans," New York Times, Late City Final
Edition, February 21, 1989, p. 1.
49
Po3#iJi 2
AEHKI 3 HAHKPAIIIHX UIHHOCTEH ICAAMY
IcnaM nponoHye 6araTO hIhhhx MoacjiHBOCTeii, jik jsjix jiioahhh, Taic i
jsjix cycnijibCTBa. Hen po3flijr mIcthtb iH^opMauiio npo ^e^ici nepeBarn, %jd
MO^cyTb 6yTH ^am mjsjiBijsy nepe3 ianaM.
(1) flopora #o BinHoro paio
Bor CKa3aB y Kopam:
«IIopaayH thx, $nti yBipyBajiH i hhhhjih #o6pi cnpaBH,
flJiH hhx - pancbKi ca^H, #e npoTiicaiOTb CTpyMKH...» (KopaH, 2:25).
Bor Taico5K CKa3aB:
«3MaraiiTecH m b OTpHMaHHi Bia Tocnoaa Bauioro npomeHHH i
paio, npocTHrHyToro, Hane He6eca i 3eMjiH, npnroTOBaHOMy ajih thx, xto
ysipyBaB b Bora i nocjiamjiB Horo...» (KopaH, 57:21).
IIpopoK MyxaMMafl If po3noBiB HaM, mo HamncKHi b CTaTyci acHTeni paio
6yflyTb MaTH b AecflTb pa3iB 6ijibine, m>K y HbOMy CBm, to>k bIh hh BOHa 6y,ayTb
MaTH Te, mo bohh no6aacajiH ^ecaTb pa3iB nofl,i6HO j\o uboro. TaKO^c, IIpopoK
MyxaMMa^ If CKa3aB: «MIcue b paio, noAi6He jip po3Mipy CTynm, 6y^e Kpame,
1 Caxix MycniM, JSTe 186, Caxix Ant-Eyxapi, Ne 6571.
2 Caxix MycjiiM, JM° 188, MycHa,n AxMaa, N° 10832.
50
mac cbIt, i Te, mo b HbOMy». BiH TaKO^c CKa3aB: «B paio 3HaxoflHTbca Te, noro
oko He 6aHHjio, Byxo He nyjio, i JKomia mo,n,CbKa icTOTa He motkq y^bhth u,boro».
BiH Taico)K CKa3aB: «HaH6ijibin HemacjiHBy jno,a,HHy b HbOMy CBrri, flicm
yroTOBaHHH pan, cnHraiOTb, noMicTHBHin ii b paio: «0 chh A,n,aMa! ^h
3ycTpinaBca th KOJiH-He6y,n,b 3 6y,a,b-flKHMH CTpa>K,n,aHmiMH? ij h Bi^HyBaB th
kojihcb flicicb Tpyfl,HOiu,i?» I bIh BiflnoBicTb: «Hi, Kjumycfl BoroM, a micojiH He
3ycTpinaBCfl 3 hcoahhm HemacT^M, i micojiH He 3a3HaBaB CTpa»cflaHb».
5Ikih,o bh yBiiifl,eTe %o paio, bh 6y,a,eTe >khth jsyyKQ inacjiHBHM tkwtthm, 6e3
xBopo6, 6ojtk), neHajiK) hh CMepTi, i bh 6y,n,eTe >khth TaM 3aB>K,zi,H TaK, %k cica3aB
Bor b Kopam:
«A thx, $nci yBipyBajiH i hhhhjih #o6pi cnpaBH, Mh BBe^eMO b ca^H
paio, #e TenyTb CTpyMKH...» (KopaH, 4:57).
(2) drachma Bi# neicejibHoro BorHio
Bor CKa3aB b Kopam:
«BoicraHy, Bia thx, $nd He yBipyBajiH, i noMepjiH HeBipyiOHHMH, He
6yae npHHHHTO $nc Bi^Kyn HasiTb yce 30jioto 3eMjii. YroTOBaHa im Kapa
CTpamHa, i He 6yae y hhx noMiHHHiciB». (KopaH, 3:91).
Oto>k, ije acHTTa - ije Hani czihhhh niaHC BHrpaTH paii i btckth Bin, neKjia,
60 akiho xtocb noMpe b HeBip'i, BiH He 6y,a,e MaTH imnoro niaHcy noBepHyTHca y
neii CBiT jsjiK Bipn. TaK, aic cica3aB Bor b Kopam:
1 Caxix ajit-Byxapi, N° 6568, MycHa/i AxMa/i, N° 13368.
2 Caxix MycniM, N° 2825, MycHa/i AxMa/i, N° 8609.
3 Caxix MycniM, N° 2807, MycHa^ AxMa^, N° 12609.
51
«Hk6h 6aHHB th, kojih nocTaHyrb bohii 6ijiH neKejibHoro BorHH) i
6yayTb roBopHTn: «Hk6h jk Hac noBepHyjiH Ha3a#! He Bi^KHaajiH 6 mh
3HaMeHHH Tocnoaa Hanioro i 6yjiH 6 nocepea BipyK)HHx!» (KopaH, 6:27).
Ane mxTO He 6y^e Mara Hiei Apyroi' mojkjthboctl IIpopoK MyxaMMa^ M
CKa3aB: «HaHmacjiHBiiHa jno,n,HHa b utOMy CBm cepefl npHpeneHHx Ha neicno,
b fleHb Cy^y 6y,a,e BKHHyTa flo neicejibHoro BorHK). IIoTiM 11 cnHraiOTb: «0 chh
A^aivia! ^h 6aHHB th KOJiH-He6y,zi,b mpct xoponie? ^h Bi^nyBaB th kojihcb aicicb
6jrarocjiOBeHHa?» I BOHa CKaace: «KnaHyca BoroM, m, o rocno,n,H!».
(3) CnpaB^CHC macTH i BHyTpiuiHiii
MHp
(3) CnpaBacHe mac™ i MHp MO^cyTb 6yTH 3HaH,n,eHi
b noKopi flo HaKa3iB Tbophji Htoro CBiTy.
Bor CKa3as b Kopam: «Icthhho, b cnoMHHi npo Bora
3Haxo#HTb BTixy cepuH...» (KopaH, 13:28).
3 ifflnoro 6oKy, toh, xto Bi,n,BepTaeTbCfl Bi,n, KopaHy, 6y,a,e 5khth jkhttjim,
cnoBHeHHM Tpy^HomiB. Bor cica3aB:
«A toh, xto He 6y#e naM'HTaTH, icTHHHO, 6yae MaTH cnoBHeHe
Tpy^HomiB jkhtth, i niamMeMO noro Mh cjiinHM b ,3,eHb BocicpeciHHH».
(KopaH, 20:124).
1 Caxix MycniM, N2 2807, MycHa^ AxMa/j, N° 12609.
" to6to He naM'HTaTH npo KopaH, He BipHTH b Htoro, i He hhhhth 3a iforo npHnncaMH.
52
CaMe ne motkq hoachhth toh (j)aKT, mo ^e^ici jiioah, md Hacojio,a,)KyK)TbCfl
kom(J)optom i MaTepianbHHMH 6jraraMH, 3,a,iHCHK)K)Tb caMory6cTBO. HanpHKnafl,,
nornaHeMO Ha KeTa CTiBeHca (3apa3 Hycycj) IcnaM), pamnie Bi^OMoro non-
cniBaKa, akhh micojiH OTpHMyBaB 6ijibine 150.000 AOJiapiB 3a hih. nicna Toro, jik
bIh HaBepHyBca ,n,o icnaMy, Bm 3HamnoB Te peajibHe macTa i Mnp, aicoro He
3Haxofl,HB y MarepianbHHx ycnixax.
(4) IIpomeHHH Bcix nonepe^mx rpixie
Kojth xtocb npHHMae ianaM, Bor npomae Bci iioro nonepeAHi rpixn i 3Jii
bhhhkh. ^ojiobIk Ha iM'a Amp npHHiHOB ro IIpopoKa MyxaMMa,a,a It i cica3aB:
«IIpocTarHH MeHi cbok) npaBy pyicy, mo6 TaKHM hhhom a Mir BHica3aTH To6i cbok)
npHa3Hb». IIpopoK % 3po6nB ne. Amp cxoBaB cbok) pyKy. IIpopoK M CKa3aB:
«UJp CTanoca 3 to6ok), o Amp?». Toil Bi,a,noBiB: «il 36npaioca bhcjtobhth yMOBy».
IIpopoK Si£ cnHTaB: «ilKy yMOBy th Maeni HaMip bhcjtobhth?». Amp CKa3aB: «UIp6
Bor npocTHB Bci moi rpixn». IIpopoK IS CKa3aB: ^h th He 3HaB, mo npHHHjrroi
icnaMy BHTHpae yci nonepeAHi rpixn?». 2
nicjia npHmraroi icnaMy, oco6a OTpHMae BHHaropo,ay 3a 11 flo6pi i noram
cnpaBH, Bifl,noBifl,HO j\o HacTynHoro BHCJiOBmoBaHHfl IIpopoKa MyxaMMa^a §1:
«Baui Tocnoflb, EjiarocjiOBeHHHH i BceBHinmH, e HaHMHjiocepAHiniHM. ifrcmp
xtocb Mae HaMip 3aihchhth ,a,o6py cnpaBy, ane Bm He 3po6nB Hboro, ,a,o6pa
cnpaBa 6y,n,e 3anncaHa jjjiz Hboro. 5Ikiho tk Bm 3po6nB u,e, [Haropofl,a, 3a u,e] 6y,n,e
6ijibiHOK) y po3Mipi Bifl flecirra ,a,o ccmhcot pa3iB, i Bee u,e 6y,a,e 3anncaHO ajm
Hboro. 5Ikiho tk xtocb Mae HaMip 3,a,iHCHHTH noraHHH bhhhok, ane He 3po6nTb
1 HanaeMO mmiiiiHio noHTOBy anpecy KeTa CTiBeHca (HycyiJD IcnaM). 5Ikhto bh xotIjih 6h cnHTaTH iioro npo
nonyTTH nicna npHHHHTTH icnaMy, to nniniTt: 2 Digswell Street, London N7 8JX, United Kingdom.
" Caxix MycniM, N° 121, MycHan, AxMan,, N° 17357.
53
iioro, flo6pHH bhhhok 6y kg 3anHcaHHH jsjm Htoro. 5Ikiho tk bih 3po6nB iioro,
1 9
noraHHH bhhhok 6y,a,e 3anHcaHHH, a6o >k Bor 3iTpe iioro».
1 to6to nepe3 MiiJiocepaa cbog Bor npocTHTt neii bhhhok (npHM. nepeioia/iaHa).
~ MycHa/i Axivra/i, N° 25 1 5, Caxix MycniM, JN» 131.
54
Po3fliJi 3
3ArAAbHI BmOMOCTI nPO ICAAM
L
IU,o TaKe icjiaM?
Pemrbi icnaM - He noBHe npHHrorroi i ni,n,KopeHHfl ce6e bhchhjim Bora, aid
bIh Bi^KpHB CBoeMy IIpopoKy MyxaMMa^y $&.
flesnti 3 HaiirojiOBHhiiHx icjiaMCbKHx
BipyeaHb
1) Bipa b Bora:
MycyjibMaHH BipaTb y onporo, e,n,HHoro, He3piBHJiHHoro m 3 hum Bora,
flKHii He Mae m cmia, m TOBapnina, i Heiviae
mnoro, mo ri^He noKnomHHa, oicpiM
Hboro OAHoro. BiH e icTHHHHM BoroM, i
y^BjieHHa npo Bcijiflici iHini 6o»cecTBa
e HenpaBAHBHMH. BiH Mae HaiinpeKpacHiHii
iMeHa i niflHecem Ta AOCKOHani 03HaKH. HixTO
He po3fl,iJi^e 3 hhm m Horo 6o5KecTBeHHicTb, m
fioro aTpn6yTH.
y Kopam Bor onncaB Ce6e:
diaaMn
SBtWKSIHanKHH
I 1 , * [:
112 po3/UA Kopairy, HanHcaHHH e
Tpammisx apaScBKoi' KaAirpafpii.
«CKa»fH: BiH - Bor Cahhhh, Bor BIhhhh, CaMOflOCTaTHiii, He HapoflHB
i He 6yB Hapoa^eHHH, i He 6yB piBHiiM HoMy m o^hh!» (KopaH, 112:1-4).
55
OicpiM Bora e^HHoro, mxTO He 3aanyroBye Ha Te, 111,06 jsp Htoro MOJiHjiHca,
B3HBajTH, npOCHJTH, HH BHKa3yBajTH iHHli aKTH noKjiomHHJi.
Bor GflHHHH e BceMoryTHiM, TBopneM, npaBHTeneM, i thm, xto
o6jraiHTyBaB yce b nijiOMy BcecBiTi. BiH Kepye yciMa cnpaBaMH. BiH He
nepe6yBae b 7KOjs,nm 3ane>KHOCTi Bi,a, cboix TBopiHb, ane Bci fioro TBopiffiM
3ajie>KaTb Bi,a, Htoro y Bcix cboix noTpe6ax. BiH Toil, xto Bee nye, Ton, xto Bee
6aHHTb, i Bee 3Hae. ^ocKOHanHM hhhom Horo 3HaHHa oxonnioe Bee cyme,
Bi/pcpHTe i noTaeMHe, 3aranbHe i m/niBiflyajibHe. BiH 3Hae, mp CTanoca, mo
CTaHeTbca, i jik boho CTaHeTbca. JKojsfia cnpaBa b nijiOMy CBm He BHHHKae Hane
xk 3 Horo Bom. IU,o 6 BiH He no6a>KaB, Te CTaeTbca, i Te, mo BiH He 6a»caB, He
CTaeTbca i micojiH He CTaHeTbca. Horo bojia e bhihok) Bin, Bom ycix TBopiHb. Horo
Bjia^a oxonnioe Bci peni, i BiH 3,a,aTeH 3po6nTH yce. BiH e HaH,a,o6piiHHM,
HaHMHjiocTHBiniHM i HaHMHjiocep,zi,HiiHHM. 3 o,a,Hiei 3 po3noBiAeii npopoKa
MyxaMMa^a H mh ,a,i3HaeMOCfl, mo Bor me 6ijibin MHjioeraBiniHH flo cboix
TBopiHb, mac Mara ,n,o CBoei ahthhh. Bor npeHHcraii Bin, HecnpaBefljiHBOCTi i
THpami'. BiH e HaHMynpiniHM y Bcix cboix max i pinieffirax. ^Iicmp xtocb nparHe
Horocb Bin, Bora, BiH noBHHeH npocHTH ne caMe y Bora, He npocann y Koroct
iHinoro 3acTynHHiiTBa rjix ce6e nepefl BoroM.
Bor He e IcycoM 1 Icyc He e BoroM. HaBiTb caM Icyc 3anepenyBaB ne. Bor
CKa3aB y Kopam:
«Icthhho, He BipyiOTb Ti, Hid Ka?KyTi>: «BoicTHHy, Bor - ue Mecm, chh
Mapii. Ajie cica3aB Mecm: «0, chhh hpaifjieBi, noKjiOHHHTecsi Bory, Tocnoay
MoeMy i Tocnofly BaniOMy». BoicTHHy, Ti, $nd ao^aiOTb Bory TOBapimiiB,
1 Caxix MycniM, N° 2754, Caxix ajiB-Eyxapi, N° 5999.
" BijitinicTB aHraiKaHCBKHX enncKoniB, 3a aaHHMH TeneBi3iHHOi nporpaMH 3ajiBHJiH: «XpHCTiiaHH He 3o6oB'fl3am
BipHTH, mo Icyc Xpiicroc 6yB BoroM». (AconieHTe/i Ilpec, JIoh/ioh, 25 HepBna 1984). Byno onHTaHO 31 3 39
enncKoniB AHrniicaHCBKOi HepKBH. /Jani noBi/iOMJieHHH CTBep/ixcyBano, mo 19 3 32-ox eniiciconiB 3aaBHJiH, mo
/locraTHBO po3rn5maTH Icyca mk «HaHBHinpro nocnaHHJi Bora». OninyBaHna 6yno npoBe/ieHO JIoh/iohcbkhm
BiKeH/i Tejie6aHeHHHM y iHOTiDKHeBin peniriiiHiH nporpaMi «Kpe/io».
56
3a6opoHHB im Bor ca^H paio, onHHHTbCH bohh y Borm neicejibHOMy, i He 6yae
y HenpaBe^Hnx noMiHHHidB» (KopaH, 5:72).
Bor He e Tpifflieio. Bor CKa3aB y Kopam:
«BoicTHHy, He BipyiOTb Ti, $nd KajKyTb: «BoicTHHy, Bor - TpeTiii 3
TpiHui», ajie jk HeMae 6ora, OKpiM Bora e^HHoro! flicmo ne BiapenyTbCJi bohh
Bia Toro, mo Ka^cyTb, to Kapa BejiHKa neicae Ha thx 3-nocepea hhx, xto He
yBipyBaB. HeBJKe m He noicaiOTbCH bohh nepea BoroM i He SjiaraTHMyTb
npomeHHH? AflJKe Bor - BcenpomaiOHHH, Mhjiocthbhh. Mecm, chh Mapi'i,
6yB He Sijibui, mm nocjiaHHeM...» (KopaH, 5:73-75).
IanaM 3anepenye Te, mo Bor BimiOHHBaB y cbomhh ^eHb TBopiffira, mo BiH
6opoBca 3 ouhhm 3i cboix aHremB, a6o mo BiH 6y,nye nuaHH npoTH jrioflCTBa Bm
3a3fl,pocTi, mo bIh BTijiHBca y 6yflb-aKy jnoflCbKy icTOTy. IcnaM TaKO^c 3anepenye
npHnncyBaHHa 6y,n,b-flKOi jhoacbkoi (j)opMH Bory. Bee ne po3HiffloeTbCfl jik
6oroxyjibCTBO. Bor e Bcjihhhhm. BiH npeHHCTHii Bi,n, ycflKHx Bafl i
Hea,ocKOHajiocTeH. BiH micojiH He BTOMjuoeTbca. BiH He CTae 3HeMO»ceHHM i He
CnHTb.
Apa6cbKe cjtobo Ajuiax 03Hanae «Bor», (cuhhhh i icTHHHHH Bor, akhh
ctbophb yBecb BcecBrr). Cjtobom Ajijiox apa6oMOBHi jiioah, %k apa6n-
MycyjibMaHH, TaK i apaGH-xpncnraHH Ha3HBaiOTb Bora. He cjtobo He Moace 6yTH
B^cHTe jsjm 03HaHeffira Horocb iHinoro, mac e,a,HHoro icTHHHoro Bora. Apa6cbice
cjtobo Ajijiox B^cHBaeTbca b KopaHi 6ijibine mac 2150 pa3iB. Ha apaMeHCBKiii MOBi,
Bi,n,HOCHO 6jiH3bKiiT ,a,o apa6cbicoi, MOBi, Ha fliciH 3a3BHHaii po3MOBjiaB Icyc , Bor
Taico)K 3raflyeTbca jik Ajijiox.
2) Bipa b aHrejiie:
1 N/V Compact Dictionary of the Bible. Douglas, p. 42.
57
MycyjibMaHH BipyiOTb b icHyBaHHA aHremB, i b Te, mo bohh e HiaHOBaHHMH
icTOTaMH. AHrejiH noKjioroiiOTbCfl Bory e^HHOMy, nifl,KopaK)Tbca iiOMy, i ,n,iiOTb
jiHine 3rifl,HO 3 Horo Haica3aMH. Oahhm 3 aHreniB e TaBpHiji, akhh npmiic KopaH
MyxaMMa^y M.
3) Bipa b HHcnocjiaHi BoroM iiiicaiinvi:
MycyjibMaHH Bipjrrb, mo Bor HHcnocjiaB nncaHHa cboim nocjiaHHJiM jik
flOKa3H i HacTaHOBH jsjiK moflCTBa. 0,n,Hieio 3 hhx KHHr e KopaH, jikhh 6yB
BiflicpHTHH BoroM IIpopoKy MyxaMMa^y IB. Bor 3a6e3neHHB oxopoHy KopaHy
Bifl, 6yflb-aKHx yniKoa,)KeHb hh cnoTBopeHb. Bor CKa3aB:
«BoicTHHy, Mh HH3BejiH KopaH i, BoicTHHy, Mh oSepiraeMO iioro»
(KopaH, 15:9).
4) Bipa b npopoiriB i imc.miiuiij Bo5khx:
MycyjibMaHH BipaTb b npopoKiB i nocjiaHniB Bora, noHHHaiOHH Bi,a, A,n,aMa,
i BKjiioHaiOHH Ho;i, I6pariMa (ABpaMa), IcMaijia, ifrcoBa, Moiice;i i Icyca (mhp im).
Ane ocTaHHe nocjiaHroi Bora, nifl,TBepfl»ceHHa BMHoro nocjiaHHa, 6yjio Bi^icpHTe
IIpopoKy MyxaMMa^y iB. MycyjibMaHH BipaTb, mo MyxaMMa^, H e ocTaHHiM
npopoKOM, nocjiaHHM BoroM, caMe TaK CKa3aB Bor:
«MyxaMMaa - He 6aTbKO Koro-He6yflb 3 Bamnx MyjKiB, a jnmie
nocjiaHeub Eojkhh i ocTaHHiii 3 npopoiciB...» (KopaH, 33:40).
MycyjibMaHH BipaTb, 111,0 Bci npopoKH i nocjiaHni 6yjiH ctbopchhmh
JHOflCbKHMH iCTOTaMH, XK1 He MajIH Bo^CeCTBeHHHX aKOCTeH, JIKHMH BOJIOflie JIHHie
Bor.
5) Bipa b Cy/jHHH ,3,eHi>:
58
MycyjibMaHH Bipjrrb b Cyjsfmii J\ghi> (,3,eHb BocicpeciHHfl), kojih Bci jiioah
QyjsyTh BOCKpeinem jsjik Boacoro cy,ay, BiflnoBiflHO ^o ixHboi' Bipn i bhuhkIb.
6) Bipa BAjib-Kadap:
MycyjibMaHH Bipjrrb b Anb-Kadap, iho e BoacecTBeHHHM
nepeflBH3HaHeHHaM, ane ha Bipa b BoacecTBeHHe nepeflBroHaHeffira He 03Hanae,
iu,o jiiOflCbKi icTOTH He MaiOTb CBo6oflH Bom. HaBnaKH, MycyjibMaHH Bipjrrb, mo
Bor j\m jiioflCbKHM icTOTaM CBo6o,ay Born. He 03Hanae, mo bohh MaiOTb 3Mory
o6npaTH npaB^y hh HenpaB^y, a oto>k, bohh HecyTb Bifl,noBifl,ajibHicTb 3a CBiii
Bn6ip. Bipa b 6o»cecTBeHHe nepe,nBH3HaHeffira BKjuonae b ce6e Bipy b hothph
peni: 1) Bor 3Hae Bee. Bm 3Hae, mo CTanoca i mo CTaHerbCfl. 2) Bor 3anncaB Bee,
mo CTanoca i Bee, mo CTaHeTbCJi. 3) UJp 6 Bm He no6a»caB, Te CTaeTbca, i Te, mo
BiH He 6a>KaB, He CTaeTbca i HiKOJin He CTaHeTbca. 4) Bor e TBopneM ycboro.
Hh icHyiOTb imiii CBHmeimi ^acepejia Bipn, OKpiM
KopaHy?
TaK. He Cyna (Te, mo IIpopoK MyxaMMa^ ^ CKa3aB, 3po6nB, hh cxBanHB),
Jiica e flpyrHM ,a,)KepejiOM icjiaMy. Cyua CKjiafl,aeTbca 3 xaducie, %k\ e nepe,a,aHHMH
Hepe3 cnoflBH^cHHKiB onoBiflaMH npo IIpopoKa MyxaMMa,a,a If, npo Te, mo BiH
CKa3aB, 3po6nB, hh mo cxBanHB. Bipa b Cyuy e o^hhm 3 tojiobhhx icjiaMCbKHx
BipyBaHb.
IIpHKjia/iH BHCJiOBjiioBaHb IIpopoKa
MyxaMMa^a M
59
«BipyK)Hi b CBoiii jrio6oBi, MHjioeri i m>KHOCTi ,n,o iHinoro nofli6Hi ,n,o
Tina - flicmp o^Ha iioro naeraHa xBopa, to i^ijie lino po3,n,ijiiie pa30M 3
Heio 6e3COHira i jiHX0MaHKy».
«HaHfl,ocKOHajriini b Bipi cepe,a, Bipyionnx - ne Ti, b Koro Kpama
Mopanb. I HaiiKpami cepefl hhx Ti, xto rapHO CTaBHTbca ,a,o cboix
Apy»cHH». 2
«Toii 3 Bac He yBipyBaB [icthhho], xto He 6a»cae ajm CBoro 6paTa
Toro 7K, Horo i fljra ce6e». "
«MHJTOCTHBi nOKa3yK)Tb MHJliCTb BceMHJTOCTHBOrO. IIOHIHpiOHTe
MHjiicTb Ha thx, xto Ha 3eMjii, i Bor noKaace MHjiicTb BaM».
«IIocMiiHKa CBoeMy 6paTy - 6jiaro,n,bnnra. . . ».
«,2,o6pe cjtobo e 6jraron,iflfflraM...». 6
«Xto yBipyBaB b Bora i OcTaHHiii ,H,eHb (,2,eHb Cyay), to noBHHeH
Ao6pe CTaBHTHca ao CBoro cyci,a,a».
«Bor He cy^HTb Bac Bi,n,noBi,ziHO flo Bainoi 30BHiiHHOcri hh 6araTCTBa,
ane BiH ahbhtbcji y Banii cepna i ahbhtbcji Ha Banii bhhhkh».
«CnjraHyHTe po6iTHHKy 3apo6jreHe hhm pamine, m>K bhcoxhc iioro
9
niT».
«Ofl,HH HOJTOBiK HIHOB IHJIJIXOM, CTpa^CflaiOHH BIR CnparH. fl,iHHIOBHIH
AO KOJTOflJBfl, BiH CnyCTHBCa BHH3, HanOBHHB CBOK) HaiHy BOflOK),
i BHnHB ii. PanTOM BiH no6aHHB co6aKy 3 BHcyHyTHM jbhkom, aica
HaMaranaca 3JiH3aTH rpjoiOKy, mo6 btojthth cnpary. ^onoBiic CKa3aB:
«U,a co6aKa Bi,a,HyBae Ty tk caMy cnpary, aicy Bi,n,HyBaB i a». BiH
1 Caxix MycniM, N° 2586, Caxix ant-Byxapi, N° 601 1 .
2 MycHaa AxMaa, N° 7354, AT-TipMi3i, N° 1 162.
3 Caxix ant-Byxapi, N° 13, Caxix MycniM, N° 45.
4 AT-TipMi3i, No 1924, A6y J\aBya, N° 4941.
5 AT-TipMi3i,.Nol956.
6 Caxix MycjiiM, N° 1009, Caxix ant-Byxapi, N° 2989.
7 Caxix MycniM, N° 48, Caxix ant-Byxapi, N° 6019.
8 Caxix MycniM, N° 2654.
9 I6h Man.>Ka, No 2443.
60
diyCTHBCfl B KOJIOflJBb 3H0By, HanOBHHB CBifi H06iT BOflOK), i JS&B
co6ani HanHracji. Bor BiflflflHHB iioMy i npocTHB yci iioro rpixn».
IIpopoKa Is cnHTanH: «IIocjiaHeHb Eo>khh, hh 6y,n,eMO mh
BHHaropoA^ceHm 3a ,a,o6pe cTaBjreHHa %o TBapHH?». BiH Bi,n,noBiB:
«Haropofl,a [Boaca] 6y,a,e 3a ,n,o6poTy ^o ycix jkhbhx icTOT)). 1
II^o ToBopHTb icjiaM npo Cy/jHHii fleHb?
TaK caMO, aic i xphcthahh, MycynbMaHH Bipjrrb, mo HHmniHe jkhtoi e jiHine
THMHacoBHM npHroTyBaHHJiM ao HacTynHoro icHyBaffira. He jkhtoi e
BHnpo6oByBaHiMM jsjiK KO^cHoro iHfl,HBifl,a 3apaflH jkhtoi nicua CMepTi. Cy,a,HHH
J\QBh HacTaHe TO,a,i, kojih lujihh BcecBrr 6y,a,e 3HHmeHHii i noMepni 6y,ayTb
BOCKpeinem jsjik Boacoro Cy^y. B Heft aghb, Bci mojsji OTpuMaiOTb Haropo^y bir
Bora Bifl,noBifl,HO ro ixhboi Bipn i BHmnciB. Ti, aid noMepjin, BipyiOHH b Te, mo
«HeMae icTHHHoro 6ora oicpiM Bora, i MyxaMiviafl e IIocjiaHHeM (IIpopoKOM)
Bora» i 6ynH MycynbMaHaMH, 6y,ayTb Haropo,n,)KeHi b neii rghi, ^onycKOM y
bmhhh Paii TaK, flic CKa3aB Bor:
«Ti, HKi yBipyBajiH i bhhhhjih no-flo6poMy, bohii - mvnem paio,
6yayTb bohh b HbOMy b1hho» (KopaH, 2:82).
Ane Ti, aid noMepjin i He BipHjiH b Te, mp «HeMae icTHHHoro 6ora OKpiM
Bora, i MyxaMMa^, e IIocjiaHHeM (IIpopoKOM) Bora» i He 6yjiH MycynbMaHaMH,
BTparflTb BinHHH pan, i 6y,ayTb Bi/nrpaBjiem ,ao neKjia, ak-to cica3aB Bor:
1 Caxix MycniM, J\T° 2024, Caxix Ant-Byxapi, J\T° 2466.
61
«Xto uryicae imiio'i pejiirii, OKpiM icjiaMy, Bia Toro He 6yae npHHHHTO, i
b MaiiSyTHbOMy jkhttI bIh 6y#e cepea thx, xto 3a3Hae BTpaT!» (KopaH, 3:91).
Xtocb motkq cnHTaTH: «il BBaacaio, mp ianaM - xopoina pemria, ane jikiho 6
a HaBepHyBca ,ap icjiaMy, moji ciM'a, ,npy3i i mini mojsji nepecjii,nyBajiH 6 MeHe i
HacMixanHCfl 6 Ha,a,i mhoio. Ane akiho a He HaBepHyca jsp icjiaMy, hh a yBiiiAy flo
paio i 6y,ny cnaceHHHii Bin neicjia?».
Bifl,noBifl,flK) e Te, mp CKa3aB Bor y HHTOBaHOMy Bipnii: «Xto uiyicae imiioi
pejiirii', OKpiM icjiaMy, Bia Toro He 6yae npHHHHTO, i b MaiiSyTHbOMy jkhttI
bIh 6yae cepea thx, xto 3a3Hae BTpaT!»
Ilicjia Toro, flK Bor nocuaB IIpopoKa MyxaMMa,a,a §i 3aicjiHKaTH jnoAeii no
icjiaMy, Bor He npniiMae cjii,ayBaHHJi 6yjs,h-5iKm minifi pejiirii, OKpiM Htoro. Bor e
HauiHM TBopneM. BiH ctbophb jsjiK Hac Bee Te, in,o e Ha 3eMjii. Bci 6jiarocjiOBeffira
i 6jiara mh OTpHMyeMO Bi,n, Htoro. To>k nicjra yctoro m>oro, kojih xtocb BiflKHAae
Bipy b Bora, iioro IIpopoKa MyxaMMa^a IS, a6o Horo pejiiriio icjiaM, ne 03Hanae,
in,o BiH 6yne noicapaHHii b Maii6yTHbOMy jkhttl Ta ii B3arani, tojiobhoio mctoio
Hauioro CTBopeHHa 6yjio noKjiomHroi Bory e^HHOMy i noKopa iioMy, jik CKa3aB
Bm y CBATOMy Kopam (51 :56).
JKwrrx, jikhm mh 3apa3 jkhbcmo, e jsyyKQ KopoTKHM. Ti, xto He Bipye B
CyAHHH ^eHb, 6y,ayTb ^yMaTH, mo 5khttji, hkg bohh npo^cnjin Ha 3eMjii 6yjio
jiHine oflHHM jsfiQM hh HacTHHOio AHA, ^K CKa3aB Bor:
«CKa»ce [Bm]: CkIjibkh poKiB bh npoBejin Ha 3eMjii»? CicajicyTb
[bohh]: «IIpo6yjiH #eHb hh nacTHHy flHH...» (KopaH, 23:112-113).
62
Taicc»K BiH CKa3aB: «HeB»ce bh ayMajin, mo ctbophjih Mh Bac 3apa,mi
JKapTy, i mo He nocraHeTe bh nepea HaMH? BceBiinmiH Bor, Bjia^Hica
icTHHHHii! HeMae 6ora, oicpiM Htoro, Bojio^apH TpoHy npecjiaBHoro!»
(KopaH, 23:115-116).
Maii6yTHe jkhttji e peanbHHM jkhttam. Boho He jiHine AyxoBHe, ane fi
(j)i3HHHe. Mh 6yjs,QMO >khth TaM 3 HaniHMH ^yniaMH i TijiaMH. IIopiBHioiOHH neii
cbIt i Te, mo 6yfle b MaiiGyTHbOMy 5KHrci, IIpopoK MyxaMMa^, If cica3aB:
«U,iHHicTb Hboro CBiTy b nopiBronnri 3 cbItom Maii6yTHiM no,a,i6Ha %o Toro, mo
3ajiHinaeTbca Ha najibni Bi,n, Mopa, kojth bh onycicaeTe iioro Ty,a,H i BHHMaeTe
3Bifl,TH». To>k ummcTb m>oro CBiTy b nopiBHAHHi 3 MaiiGyTHiM cbItom Taica tk, hk
AeKijibKa Kpanejib bo ah b nopiBHAHm 3 lujihm MopeM.
JlK CTaTH MyCyjlbMaHHHOM?
JlyyKQ npocTO, CKa3aBHiH 3 BneBHeHicTio «JIr uima imin JIjiox, MyxctMMad
pacyjiy JIjiox». He BHCJiOBjnoBaffira 03Hanae «HeMae ieraHHoro 6ora OKpiM Bora
(Anjiaxa) , i MyxaMMa^, e IIocjiaHHeM (IIpopoKOM) Bora». IlepHia nacTHHa,
««HeMae icTHHHoro 6ora OKpiM Bora» 03Hanae, mo mxTO He 3acjryroBye Ha
noKjiomffira, OKpiM Bora e^HHoro, i mo Bor He Mae TOBapmna b ynpaBjimm hh
CHHa. EyayHH MycyjibMaHHHOM, jno^HHa noBHHHa:
• BipHTH b Te, mo KopaH e cjtobom Eo>khm, ,a,aHHM b czpcpoBeHHi
Hhm.
• BipHTH, mo CyflHHH ^eHb (,2,eHb Bocicpeciffira) e icTHHOio i mo
BiH HacTaHe, Taic jik o6imiB Te Bor b KopaHi.
1 Caxix MycniM, N° 2858, MycHa^ AxMa/i, N° 17650.
"51k Bxce 3ra/ryBajioca, Apa6cBKe cjiobo Annax 03Hanae «Eor», (g/ihhhh i icTHHHHH Bor, jikhh ctophb yBect
BcecBiT). Cjiobom Annax apa6oMOBHi jho/jh, hk apa6H-MycyjitMaHH, Tax i apa6H-xpHCTi«fflH Ha3HBaioTB Bora.
63
• IIpHHHaTH IcnaM aK BjracHy pemriio.
• He noKjioiMTHCfl mKOMy, oicpiM Bora.
IIpopoK MyxaMMa^ M CKa3aB: «BoicTHHy, Bor pa^ie Kaflrno CBoro pa6a 6ijibine,
m5K jrioflHHa, >nca 3ynHH>ieTbC5i js,qci> b 6e3JTK)AHOMy Micni i Mae Bep6jno,n,a, akhh
Be3e Ha co6i ii npnnacH i BO,ny. BiH 3acnnae Ha fle^KHH nac, a kojth npoKHflaeTbca,
^0 6aHHTb, mo Bep6jno,a; btIk, CTpaacflae Bin, cneKH Ta cnparn. BiH jiarae 6iji5i
AepeBa i neicae CMepTi, 60 BTpanae ycijuncy Ha^iio Ha cnaciffira. PanTOM
Bep6jiK)AHLi,a 3'aBjraeTbca 6iji5i Hboro. y HbOMy CTam bIh BHryKye: «0 Boace, Th
Miii pa6, a a TBifi rocnoflb!». Ua noMHjiKa Tpannjiaca nepe3 rjinGnHy iioro
pa^ocTi)). 2
Bhcaib "HeMae 6ora, OKpiM icrciHHoro Bora, i MyxaMMazi; e
nocAaHiteM Bora™, HanHcaroiH naji bxo,hom.
IIpo mo iiaeTbCH b KopaHi?
1 B HBOMy pa3i HOMy cni/i 6yno 6 CKa3aTH «0, Boxce! 51 TBiii pa6, a Th - Miii rocn(w>!» (npHM nepeioia/iaHa).
Caxix MycniM, JNb 2747, Caxix ant-Byxapi, N» 6309.
64
KopaH, ocTaHHe ozpcpoBeHroi cnoBa Boacoro, e nepniHM flmepejiOM
pemriiiHoi npaKTHKH fljifl KO^cHoro MycynbMaHHHa. BiH Mae BiflHOineffira ,n,o ycix
TeM, aothhhhx ,n,o JiiOflCbKoro Gyrra: Mynpocri, AorMaTiB, noKjiommra, yron,,
3aKomB i.T.A- Ane ochobhoio tcmok) KopaHy e Bi,a,HOCHHH Mi>K BoroM i Horo
TBopiHHaMH. Pa30M 3 thm, bIh ,a,ae neBm peKOMeH^aiiii i fleTanbHe bhqhhk npo
cycnijibCTBO, HaneacHy jnoflCbicy noBe,n,iHKy i piBHonpaBHy eKOHOMiHHy CHCTeMy.
KopaH 6yB bIakphthh MyxaMMa^y ^8 JiHine Ha apa6cbKin mobl To5k 6y,n,b-flKHH
nepeKjia^ KopaHy Ha aHrjiincbKy, yKpamcbicy hh iHini mobh, He e Hi KopaHOM, m
HaBiTb eK3eMnjrapoM KopaHy, jik npaBHjro ne - jimne nepeicnafl 3HaneHb KopaHy.
KopaH icHye JiHine Ha apa6cbKin - Ha MOBi, akok) bIh 6yB HHcnoanaHHH.
,jj.
Xto TaKHii IIpopoK MyxaMMa# m?
MyxaMMafl ££ HapoflHBca b Meimi b 570 poui. 3 Toro nacy, jik noMep iioro
6aTbKO (me jsp Hapofl^ceHHa MyxaMMa^a M), i nepe3 kopotkhh nac nicjia Toro
BMepjra iioro Mara, bIh BHxoByBaBca cboim a^Abkom, akhh noxo,n,HB 3
HiaHOBaHoro nneMeHi Kypainn. MyxaMMa^, H BHpic HenHCbMeHHHM, bIh He Mir m
HHTaTH, m nncaTH, 3anHHiaK)HHCb TaKHM ao caMoi' CMepTi. Horo HapoA, flo nacy
npopoHoi' Micii' MyxaMMa^a fi 6yB He o6i3HaHHii b Hayui, i 6ijibHiicTb jnofleii 6yna
HerpaMOTHOK). Kojth MyxaMMa^ ^8 BHpic, BiH CTaB Bi,n,OMHH %k npaB^HBa, necHa,
me^pa Ta mnpa moAHHa, nam MoacHa 6yjro flOBipHTHca. BiH 6yB HacrijibKH
65
BipHHM, mo jiiOflH noHanH iioro TaK Ha3HBaTH - BipHHH. MyxaMMafl !§ 6yB flyace
pemriiiHHM, bIh ,a,OBro He Mir 3mhphthcji 3 3aHena,a,OM Ta iflOJiOHiaHyBajibHHHTBOM
y CBoeMy cycnijibCTBi.
y Bini copoKa poKiB MyxaMMafl M OTpHMaB nepnie ozpcpoBeffira Bin, Bora
nepe3 aHrena TaBpHijia. OflKpoBemra TpHBanH npoTaroM ABaAHflTH Tptox poKiB,
i pa30M bohh Bi^OMi ak KopaH.
3 Toro nacy, ak bhi nonaB HHraTH KopaH i nponoBiflyBaTH icTHHy, aKy Bor
Bi/pcpHB iioMy, bIh i Mana rpyna iioro nocm,a,OBHHKiB CTpa>K,zi,ajia bir
nepecjiiflyBaHb 3 6oKy HeBipyiOHHx. nepecm,ayBaHHfl CTano HaerijibKH chjibhhm,
111,0 b 622 poni Bor HaKa3aB IIpopoKy $£ eMirpyBaTH. He nepecejieffira 3 MeKKH ^o
MicTa Me^HHa, po3TauiOBaHoro y 260 mhjijix niBrnHHinie, 3HaMeHye co6ok>
nonaTOK MycynbMaHCbKoro KaneHfl,apa. ^epes fleicijibKa poKiB MyxaMMa^ M i iioro
nocjriflOBHHKH 3MorjiH noBepHyTHca ao MeKKH, kg bohh npocTHjiH CBoix BoporiB.
,3,0 caMoi CMepTi MyxaMMa^a IS y Bini HiicT,n,ecflTH Tptox poKiB, 6ijibina nacTHHa
ApaBincbKoro niBOCTpoBa CTana MycynbMaHCbKOio, i nepe3 CTOJiiTTa nicna iioro
CMepTi, icnaM noninpHBca Bin, Icnami Ha 3axo,a,i flo KnTaio Ha cxo,a,i. Cepe^,
npHHHH IHBHflKOrO i MHpHOrO nOHIHpeffiM icjiaMy MO)KHa BHflijIHTH npaBfl,HBiCTb i
3po3yMijricTb iioro bhchb. IcnaM 3aKjiHKae flo Bipn b GflHHoro Bora, 5Ikhh eflHHHii,
xto rifl,HHii noKnomHHfl. IIpopoK MyxaMMa^, If 6yB AOCKOHanHM npHKjia,a,OM
necHoi, cnpaBe,n,jiHBoi, MHjiocepAHoi, acajricjiHBoi, BipHoi i xopo6poi jtioahhh.
Xona BiH i 6yB jiioahhok), BiH 6yB jsyyKG AaneKHM Bi,a, noraHHx pnc i 6opoBca
BHKjiiOHHO 3apa,a,H Bora i Haropo/ni y Maii6yTHbOMy jkhttl Eijibine Toro, y Bcix
CBoix BHHHKax i AiJiOBHx cnpaBax BiH 6yB ,ay>Ke yBaacHHM i 6oro6oa3HeHHM.
1 MycHa/i AxMa^, N° 15078.
66
JIk nomiipeHHsi icjiaMy BnjiHHyjio Ha
P03BHTOK HayKH?
IcnaM 3aicnHKae jno^HHy BUKopucTOByBaTH CHjry 11 po3yMy Ta iHTejieiay.
^epes fleKijibKa poKiB nicjm nonmpeHHii icnaMy, nonajiH npoiiBiTaTH BejiHKi
i!HBim3aiiii Ta ymBepcHTeTH. Chhtc3
cxifl,HHx i 3axifl,HHx i,n,eii, hoboi ,nyMKH 31
CTapoio, BHKjiHKaB BejiHKi ycnixn y
p03BHTKy MeflHIIHHH, MaTCMaTHKH,
(j)i3HKH, acTpoHOMii', reorpa(j)ii,
apxiTeKTypn, MHCTen,TBa, mTepaTypn 1
AcTpoAs6ifi:
1CT °P 1L 0*HH 3
Baraxo jiwhjibhhx cucxeM, *k-ot, HaiiBaxAHBiinm
HayKOBHX
HanpHKnafl, anre6pa, apa6cbici iiH(j)pH, iHCTpyMeHTiB,
p03po6AeHHX
KOHijeimia Hyjra (acHTreBO Heo6xi,n,Ha ^jia MycyAtMaHaMH,
HKHH IUHpOKO
p03BHTKy MaTeMaTHKH), npHHniJTH B BHKQpHCTO-
ByBaBCH
cepeAHBOBiHHy GBpony caivie 3 Ra _ 3ax0 mao
^ • HOBoro n:acy.
MycyjibMaHCbKoro CBiTy. CKjia,a,m
npHjia^H, xid po6njin mo>kjihbhmh
reorpacjnHm BiAKpnTTJi ana eBponeiiLUB, HanpHRjia^,, acTpojra6ia, KBa^paHT,
xopoini HaBiraLuiim Mann, TaKO^c 6ynH BHHaHAem MycynbMaHaMH.
67
i£>\JM]
3C
k ± *> li^^olu?. &k— *
i^^C^J^!^ # £
MycyABMaHCbKi MKapi npimJAaAH 5araTO yeam xipyprii i po-apooHAH Oararo
xipypriqHHX iHCTpyMEHTiB, mo bh^ho 3 nboro craporo MaBycKpHmy.
Icyc b icjiaMi
MycyjibMaHH noBamaiOTb i inaHyiOTb Icyca (mhp iioMy). Bohh po3rjiafl,aK)Tb
iioro aK OAHoro 3 Haii6ijTbniHx Eo>khx noanaHHiB ,n,o moACTBa.
KopaH niflTpHMye Bepciio iioro Hapo,a,)KeHira Bin, aIbh, i ozpia 3 cyp KopaHy
Mae Ha3By «MapiiaM» (Mapia). KopaH onncye HapoflmeHHa Icyca HacTynHHM
hhhom:
«[3raaaii], kojih CKa3ajin [aHrejin]: «0, Mapm! BoicTHHy, Bor
cnoeimac To6i ao6py HOBHHy Cjiobom Bi# Ce6e! Im'h iioMy - lea, chh Mapiif,
npocjiaBjieHHii bIh b ubOMy CBiTi i CBhi MaiiSyTHbOMy, o^hh 3 Ha6jiH5KeHHx
[ao Bora]. Ey^e po3mobjihth bIh 3 jho^bmh b kojihcuI i b ^opocjiOMy biu\, i
68
6y#e Bm 3-nocepea npaBeaHHx!». BoHa cica3ajia: «rocnoam $nc MOJKy h Mara
^HTHHy, kojih jKo^eH hojiobhc He TopicaBCH MeHe?». CKa3aB [aHreji]: «CaMe
TaK, CTBopioe Bor, mo 6a?Kae, kojih Bnpiniye BiH $ncycb cnpaBy, to jniuie
icajKe: «Eym>!» - i BOHa craeTbc$i». (KopaH, 3:45-47).
Hapo,a,)KeHHfl Icyca 6yjio ny^OM i Bi,n,6yjiocfl nicjia BKa3iBKH Bora, jikiih
ctbophb A^aivia 6e3 6aTbica. Bor CKasaB:
«BoicTHHy, lea nepea BoroM nomSHHH flo A^aivia, ctbophb BiH noro 3
npaxy, a noTiM CKa3aB iioMy: «Ey,zm» - i toh bhhhk». (KopaH, 3:59).
Ha npoTJoi npoponoi Micii' Icyc bhhhhb 6araTO Hyaee. Bor roBopnrb HaM,
mo Icyc CKa3aB:
«BoicTHHy, npiiHHiOB h ao Bac 3i 3HaMeHHHM Bia Tocnoaa Banioro, h
CTBopio BaM 3 rjiHHH o6pa3 nTaxa, ^MyxHy Ha Hboro, i craHe bIh TaKHM
3 ao3BOJiy EoHcoro. I 3Hijno cjiinoro i npoicajKeHoro, ojkhbjiio noKiiiHHKa 3
ao3BOJiy EojKoro. H po3noBiM BaM npo Te, mo bh i'cTe i hhm 3anacaeTec$i b
CBoix ^OMiBKax. BoicTHHy, b ycbOMy m>OMy - 3HaMemisi BaM, memo bh
BipyH)Hi» (KopaH, 3:49).
MycyjibMaHH BipaTb, iho Icyc He 6yB po3in'OTHH. Bopora Icyca Mann Haivrip
po3in'jrra iioro, ane Bor BpjnyBaB iioro i m/pric ,0,0 Ce6e. Bunum Icyca 6yB
AaHHH miniii jnojsjmi. Boporn Icyca cxonnjin imoro nojiOBiica i po3in'anH iioro,
AyMaiOHH, mo ne 6yB Icyc:
69
«...cjiOBa i'xHi: «BoicTHHy, mh b6hjih Medio, CHHa Mapi'i, nocjiaHHH
Eo5Koro», ajie He b6hjih bohii iioro i He po3in'$ijiH, a He jinuie 3aajioc$i im»
(KopaH, 4:157).
MeneTt AAi-Anca
b GpycaAHMi
Hi MyxaMMa^, IS, Hi Icyc He npHHinjin 3MimoBaTH ocHOBy BneHHa npo Bipy
b GflHHoro Bora, 3acHOBaHy paHmMH npopoicaMH, ane niBH,n,Hie ajm Toro, mo6
.... i
nifl,TBepflHTH Ta nOHOBHTH 11.
II^o roBopHTb icjiaM npo TepopiOM?
1 MycyjitMaHH TaKoxc BipaTt b Te, mo Bor Bi/iKpHB CBHTe IIhcbmo Icycy, jnce Mae Ha3By Indwciuib, j\Qiad nacTHHH
HKoro MoxcyTB 6yTH ^ocTynHHMH y bhchhhx Bora j\o Icyca b HoBOMy 3aBiTi. Ane ne He 03Hanae, mp MycyjiBMaHH
BipaTB b Ei6jiiio, MKy mh MaeMO CBoro^Hi, TOMy mp BOHa He e opHrmajiBHHM nHcaHHHMH, j\&mm BoroM
b o/iKpoBeHHi. Bohh 3a3HajiH 3MiH, ^onoBHeHB Ta nponycKiB. U,e TaKoxc 6yno CKa3aHO KoMiTeTOM, mo
cneiiiajiisyBaBCH Ha neperaa/ii Cbhtoi Bi6nii (Revised Standart Version), «neperjiHHyTa CTaH/iapTHa Bepcm».
LJeft KoMrreT CKJia/iaBca 3 tph/iithth /ibox BHeHHX, sad 6yjiH Moro HJieHaMH. Bohh npnxoBajiH nepenum i Hapa/ry
KoHcyjiBTaTHBHoro npaBJiiHHH npe/iCTaBHHidB n'HT/iecHTH pi3HHX /leHOMmaniH. KoMiTeT bhcjiobhb cboio /ryMKy y
nepe/iMOBi pp Cbhtoi Bi6nii (Revised Standard Version, p. iv): «Ihkojih CTae oneBH/iHHM, mp TeKCT 3a3HaB 3MiH nifl
nac nepe/iani, ane xco/iHa 3 icHyioHHX Bepcift He Ha^ae 3a/iOBijiBHoro Bi/iHOBJieHHa. TyT mh MoxceMO Jinnie
cni/ryBaTH /ryMni npoBi/iHHX HayKOBHiB, Bi/iHOCHO HanGijiBHi Bipori/iHoi peKOHCTpyKun opHrmajiBHoro TeKCTy.
KoMiTeT TaKoxc 3a3HaHHB (ibid, p. vii), «J\oj\&m KOMenrapi BKa3yioTB Ha cyrreBi ^onoBHeHHH,
a TaKoxc Ha nponycKH b CTapo/iaBHix £)Kepejiax» (/Jhb. MaT. 9:31, Mk.: 3:16, 7:4, JIk. 24:32, 51 i.T.p,.).
70
IanaM, pejiirbi MHjiocri, He A03BOJiae TepoproM. Bor CKa3aB b Kopam:
«Eor He 3a6opoH$ie BaM 6yTH cnpaBefljiHBHMH i ao6pe CTaBHTHCH #o
thx, $nd He BOiOBajiH npoTH Bac nepe3 Bipy i He BHraHHjin Bac 3 Baninx aoivriB.
BoicTHHy, Bor jhoShtb cnpaBefljiHBHx» (KopaH, 60:8).
IIpopoK MyxaMMafl M 3aB7Kjsji 3a6opoiraB BoaicaM B6HBaTH )KiHOK i mTeii,
i bIh HacTaBjraB ix HacTynmiM hhhom: («. . . He 3pa,a,)KyHTe, He nepexo,a,BTe Meacy,
He B6nBaHTe HOBOHapoA^ceHHx AiTen). BiH Taico)K cica3aB: «Xto 6 He b6hb
jriOAHHy, aica Mae yroay 3 MycynbMaHaMH, toh He 6y,a,e Bi,a,HyBaTH apoMar paio,
xona fioro apoiviaT Bi,a,HyBaeTbCfl Ha Bi^CTam copoKa poKiB [iHjraxy]».
IIpopoK MyxaMMa^ St 3a6opoHHB noicapaHHfl BorHeM. 4 BiH oronocHB b6hbctbo
ApyrHM 3 HaHBaacHHx rpixiB, i 3aB>K,ziH nonepe,n,)KyBaB, mo «...b CyAHHH ,3,eHb
nepuiHMH, xto OTpHMae bhpok, 6y,ayTb ii, xto npojiHBaB KpoB. » .
MycyjibMaHH 3aB>K,zi,H noBHHHi ,n,o6pe cTaBHTHca ,n,o TBapHH, i nomoBaffira
Ha hhx e 3a6opoHeHHM. IIpopoK MyxaMMafl M CKa3aB: «)KiHKa 6yna noKapaHa,
TOMy mo BOHa TpHMana 3aKpHTHM CBoro KOTa, noKH bIh He BMep. B flKOcri
po3njraTH 3a He, ii npHpeioiH ,a,o neKna. Kojth BOHa 3aicpHjia CBoro KOTa, BOHa He
AaBana fioMy Hi icra, m nHTH, i He Brniycrajia Ha bojtk), iho6 toh Mir noicra
KOMax».
IIpopoK H TaKO^c CKa3aB, mo Bor npoeraTb rpixn onpoMy nojiOBiicy 3a Te,
mo toh fl,aB HanHTHca CTpaacAaiOHiH Bin, cnparn co6ani. ITpopoica M cnHTanH:
1 Caxix MycniM, N° 1744, Caxix ajiB-Eyxapi, N° 3015.
2 Caxix MycjiiM, JSTg 1731, AT-TipMi3i, N° 1408.
3 Caxix ant-Byxapi, N° 3166, I6h Ma/ixca, N°2686.
4 A6y flaBya, J\T° 2675.
5 Caxix ant-Byxapi, N» 6871, Caxix MycniM, N» 88.
6 To6to B6nBaB i KaTyBaB.
7 Caxix MycniM, N° 1678, Caxix ajiB-Byxapi, N° 6533.
8 Caxix MycniM, N° 2422, Caxix anB-Byxapi, N° 2365.
71
«0, IIocjiaHeiib Eo>khh, hh OTpHMaeMO mh Haropo,ny 3a ,a,o6pe CTaBjreHHa %o
TBapHH?» BiH CKa3aB: «Haropo,n,a 6y,a,e ,a,aHa 3a ,a,o6poTy ao ycix jkhbhx icTOT».
Heo6xifl,HO ,n,o,n,aTH, mp, 3a6npaiOHii jkhttji y TBapHHH 3a,n,jM mi,
MycyjibMaHaM npmiHcaHO po6hth ne, mo6 cnpHHHHHTH flKOMora MeHHiHH crpax i
CTpaacfl,aHHa y TBapHH. IIpopoK MyxaMMa^ M CKa3aB: «Kojih bh B6HBaeTe
TBapHHy, po6m> ne HaHKpamHM hhhom. Toil, xto po6htb ne, noBHHeH ,a,o6pe
HarocTpHTH CBiii mac, 3MeHinyK)HH CTpaacflaHHa TBapHHH».
B CBiTjii hhx Ta mniHx icnaMCbKHx TeKeriB, /jii, aid BHKjiHicaiOTb acax b
CepiI^X 6e33aXHCHHX MHpHHX )KHTemB, 3HHIHyK)Tb BejTHKy KijlbKiCTb ixHix
6yfliBejib i MaiiHa, 6oM6yBaffira i 3aB,a,aHHfl hikohh hcbhhhhm HOJiOBiicaM,
aciHKaM i fliTflM e noBHicTK) 3a6opoHeHHMH i Bi,npa3HHMH /jjamh, Bifl,noBifl,HO ^o
icnaMy i MycynbMaH b nijiOMy. MycynbMaHH cniflyiOTb penirii MHpy, MHjioeri,
npomeffira, i BejiHHe3Ha i'x KijibicicTb HeMae >KO,ziHoro BiflHOineffira ,n,o aKTiB
HacHjijia, hk{ rgxto aconiioe 3 MycynbMaHaMH. ^Ikiu,o 6 oicpeMHH MycynbMaHHH
ckoib TepopucTHHHHH aKT, to ha nepcoHa 6yna 6 oGBHHyBaneHa b nopyineHHi
3aKomB icnaMy.
IIpaBa jiio#hhh i npaeocy/wi b icjiaMi
IcnaM 3a6e3nenye bcjihrhh o6car npaB jsjik oco6h. ^OTpuMamra hhx npaB
jriOflHHH 3axHiu,eHO icnaMOM. JKwnft i BjracHicTb ycix rpoMafl^H b icjiaMCBKiii
flepacaBi po3rjiafl,aK)Tbca jik CBameHm - He3ajie>KHO Bi,n, Toro, e rpoMa,n,flHHH
MycyjibMaHHHOM hh m, ianaM TaKO^c 3axHinae Heerb jiioahhh. To>k b ianaMi
He A03BOJiaeTbca o6pa»caTH iHinnx hh HacMixaraca Ha,n, hhmh. IIpopoK MyxaMMa^,
M CKa3aB: «BoicTHHy, Bauia KpoB, Bauia Bjiacmerb i Bauia Heerb e
He fl,OTOpKaHHMH» .
1 U,e paHiine 3ra/iaHe BHCJioBJUOBamia MyxaMMa/ia 55 /jinniJio ^o Hac y Caxix MycniM, N» 2244, i Caxix anB-
Eyxapi, N» 2466.
2 Caxix MycniM, N° 1955, AT-TipMi3i, N° 1409.
3 Caxix ajit-Byxapi, N° 1739, MycHan, AxMan,, N° 2037.
72
PacH3M He A03B0JieHHH icjiaMOM, KopaH roBopnTb npo moACbKy piBHicrb
HacTynHHM hhhom:
«0, jho^h! BoicTHHy, ctbophjih Mh Bac Bia nojiOBiica i JKiHKH, i
CTBopnjiH Mh Bac Hapo^aMH i njieMeHaMH Rjin Toro, mo6 3Hajin bh oflHe
o^Horo. BoicTHHy, HaiiuiUHOBHiuii nepea BoroM cepea Bac Ti, Hid
SjiaronecTHBi. BoicTHHy - Eor Bce3HaK)HHH, BceBiaaH)HHH!» (KopaH, 49:13).
IanaM BiflKHAae Te3y npo Te, mp rghki m/prei/pi hh Hanii' 6ynH o6pam nepe3
CBoe 6araTCTBO, cnjiy a6o pacoBy npHHane^cmcTb. Eor ctbophb mo^eii piBHHMH,
sad MO>KyTb bhaIjihthcji oflHH nonepe,n, OflHoro jinine Ha ochobI CBoei' Bipn i
6jiaroHecTfl. IIpopoK MyxaMMaA M
CKa3aB: «0, mo ah! Bain Eor eflHHHH i
Bain npa6aTBKO (A,n,aM) e,n,HHHH. Apa6
He KpamHH 3a He-apa6a, i He-apa6 He
Kpaiu,HH 3a apa6a, i HepBOHHH (to6to
6ijiHH 3 Bi^riHKOM nepBOHoro) He
Kpame m>K hophhh, i hophhh He Kpame
nepBOHoro, oicpiM ak b 6jiaroHeen»/
O^Hieio 3 rojiOBHHx npo6jieM, 3
JIKHMH CTHKaeTbCfl JIK),Zl,CTBO, C paCH3M.
Po3BHHyTHH cbIt M05Ke Bwcjiara jrioflHHy Ha MicflHb, ane He Moace 3ynHHHTH
miny jriOAHHy Bin, HeHaBHCTi Ta 6opoTb6n npoTH iHHioi. IIoHHHaiOHH 3 naciB
IIpopoKa MyxaMMa^a it, icjiaM nponoHye acHTreBHH npHKjrafl, Toro, jik Moace 6yTH
3ynHHeHHH pacH3M. IUppinHe nanoMHHHTBO {Xadjtc) j\o MeKKH noKa3ye peantHe
icjraMCBKe 6paTCTBO Bcix pac i Haum, kojth 6ijibine abox MijibHomB MycyiibMaH
3 yctoro CBiTy npnGyBaiOTb ,0,0 MeKKH, mo6 3fliHCHHTH nanoMHHHTBO.
1 BjiaronecTHBOK) oco6oio e BipyioHHH, aKHii eropoHHTtca ycix BH^iB rpixa, tbophtb £o6pi cnpaBH BixcnoBi/iHO jip
npHnnciB Boxchx, 6oiTtca i jik>6htb Bora.
" KonBopn, 3ra/iaHi y HBOMy BHCJioBJiioBaHHi IIpopoKa 3%, HaBe/ieHi aK npHKJia/iH. Ix 3HaneHHa nonarae b TOMy,
mo b b icnaMi HixTO He KpaiHHH 3a imiioro nepe3 Konip, He 3BaxcaioHH Ha Te, hh Bm 6inHH, hh hophhh, hh
HepBOHHH HH HajieXCHTB RO HKOICB 1HHI01 paCH.
3 MycHa^ AxMaA, -N° 22978.
73
IanaM e pemrieio cnpaBeAJiHBOCTi. Bor cica3aB:
«BoicTHHy, Bor HaKa3ye BaM noBepTaTH #aHe BaM Maimo iioro
BOJio^apjiM, i kojih cy^HTe bh Mi?K jno^bMH, to cyztfTb cnpaBeaJiHBO» (KopaH,
4:58).
I BiH TaKoac CKa3aB:
«...i 6yzn>Te cnpaBefljiHBHMH, BoicTHHy, Bor jhoShtb cnpaBefljiHBHx.»
(KopaH, 49:9).
Mh nOBHHHi 3aB»Cfl,H 6yTH cnpaBeAJiHBHMH 3 THMH, KOrO MH HeHaBHfl,HMO,
TaK xk CKa3aB Bor:
«...Hexaii HeHaBHCTb Bama #o uhhhx He Be^e #o HecnpaBefljiHBOCTi.
TpHMaHTecH cnpaBeaJiHBOCTi, 6o BOHa Sjihjkhc #o 6jiaroHecTH...» (KopaH,
5:8).
IIpopoK MyxaMMafl M cica3aB: «JIioflH, yHHKairre HecnpaBe,n,jTHBOCTi,
fljifl HecnpaBefljiHBHx 6y,a,e TeMpaBa b Cyjspmk J\oYa>y>.
I Ti, hhi npaBa 6yjin nopyineHi b utOMy 5Kirni, OTpuMaiOTb ix b CyjxYwk
J\QBh, ak-to IIpopoK $£ CKa3aB: «B CyflHHH J\QBh npaBa 6y,a,yTb Mara Ti,
KOMy bohh HaneacaTb (i HenpaBe,a,HHM Bi^njiaTaTb 3a ix bhhhkh. . .)».
Hkhh CTaTyc Mae Crimea b icjiaMi?
IcnaM po3rjrafl,ae ^micy, aic 3aMi>KHK), TaK i He3aMi>KHK), jik m,zpiBi,a;a
1 To6to yTHCKaHHH miniix, HecnpaBe/iJiHBHX cnpaB, 3jihx bhehkIb no Bi/iHonieHHio pp minnx.
~ MycHa/i AxMa/i, N° 5798, Caxix ajit-Eyxapi, N° 2447.
3 Caxix MycniM, N° 2582, MycHa/i AxMa/i, N° 7163.
74
b ii BjiacHOMy CTaTyci 3 npaBOM Mara i po3nopfl,n,>Karacfl co6oio i cboi'mh
npn6yTKaMH 6e3 ycijuiKoi oniKH Hafl Heio (hh to ii 6aTbica, HOJiOBiKa hh Koroct
me). BoHa Mae npaBO Kynjurra i npofl,aBaTH, ,a,apyBara hh 3aiiMaTHCfl
GjiarofliiimcTK) i BHrpanaTH cboi rpoini Taic, jik BOHa xone. BHrniara npn nijiK)6i,
%k{ cnjianyiOTbca HapeneHHM, 1 nproHanem ajm ii BjracHoro KopncTyBaHHa, i
y 6ijibinocTi BHnaflKiB BOHa 36epirae CBoe npi3BHine nacTiine, mac 6epe npi3BHine
ii HOJiOBiKa.
IcuaM 3aicjiHKae HOJiOBiKa CTaBHraca ro CBoei
ApyacHHH HaiiKpamHM hhhom, ak-to CKa3aB IIpopoK
MyxaMMa^, §&: «HaiiKpami cepe^, Bac Ti, sad rapHO
CTaBJMTBCfl AO CBOI'X Apy^HH».
MaTepi b icjiaivii KopHCTyiOTbca Ayace bhcokoio
noBaroK). IcuaM 3aicjiHKae noBomrracfl 3 hhmh HaiiKpamHM hhhom. O^hh hojiobIk
npHHHiOB ao IIpopoKa MyxaMMa^a M i cnHraB: «0, IIocjiaHeHb Eo>khh! Xto
cepefl, jHOAen e HanGijibiH
ri^HHM ,zi,Jni Moix fl,o6pnx CTOcyHKiB 3 hhm?». IIpopoK M CKa3aB: «Tboa Mara».
HojiobIk cnHTaB: «A noTiM xto?». IIpopoK M CKa3aB: «Tboa MaTH». HojiobIk
cnHTaB: «A noTiM xto?». IIpopoK M CKa3aB: «Tboa MaTH». HojiobIk cnHTaB: «A
noTiM xto?». IIpopoK §§ CKa3aB: «IIoTiM tboi' iHHii [poa,HHi]». HojiobIk cnHTaB
3HOBy: «Hy a noTiM xto?». IIpopoK m BimroBiB: «Tbih 6aTbKO»/
CiM'H b icjiaivii
Pojib ciM'i, jnca e 6a30BOK) nacraHOK) HHBijii3aHii, b ^aHHH nac 3HanHOK)
MipoK) irHopyeTbca. IcjiaMCtKa CHCTeMa norjumiB Ha cIm'k) BCTaHOBjiioe piBHi
npaBa jjjiz HOJiOBiKa, ,a,py)KHHH, mTeii, i pozniniB. I]e njieKae 6e3KopncHy
noBemHKy, BejiHROAynimcTb i jiio6ob b ,n,o6pe opram30BamH chctcmI ciM'i.
1 MaeTtcH Ha yBa3i kcuium, a6o Maxp (npiiM. nepeKJia/iana).
2 I6h Ma^a, K° 1978, AT-TipMi3i, N° 3895.
3 Caxix MycniM, N° 2548, Caxix anb-Eyxapi, N° 5971.
75
Map i 3axHCT, aica nponoHyeTbca criiiKOK) KjiiTHHKOK) cycnijibCTBa - ciM'eio,
noiUHOByiOTbCfl aKOMora CHjibmnie, i MaiOTb BejiHKe 3HaHeffira jsjin cyTHicHoro
AyxoBHoro 3pocTamra ciM'i. rapMomHHHH coniajibHHH nopa^OK CTBopioeTbca
icHyBaHH^M BejiHKHx ciMeii i o6epiramraM jsyrGii.
JIk MycyjibMaHH CTaBjiHTbcn #0 CTapHx jno/jeii
B icjiaMCBKOMy CBrri flyace pi,a,KO 3ycTpiHaiOTbca «,a,OMa npecTapijiHx».
Heo6xifl,He niicjiyBaHHfl npo 6aTbiciB b neii Ba>KKHH nac ixHboro jkhttji
po3rjrafl,aeTbca jik necTb i GjiaroanoBemra nopa^, 3 MO)KjiHBicTK) BejiHKoro
AyxoBHoro 3pocTaHHa. B icnaMi He AOCTaTHbo Toro, mp6 mh jimne mojihjihca 3a
6aTbKiB, ane mh noBmnri jsixm 3 6e3Me>KHHM cniBHyrraM, naM'jrraiOHH Te, mo
kojih mh 6yjiH ManHMH jsyrhMH, bohh Ha,n,aBajiH nepeBary HaM nepefl C06010.
3a3BHHaii jsyyKQ HiaHyiOTbca MaTepi. Kojth 6arbKi-MycyjibMaHH ^ocflraiOTb
CTaporo Bixy, ,a,o hhx CTaBjiOTbca 3 MHjiicTK), flo6pHM noBOA^ceHHaM i
caMonoacepTBOK) .
3rifl,H0 3 icjiaMCBKHM BipoBneffiMM, cjiyaciHHa 6aTbKaM e oGob'jbkom,
ApyrHM 3a 3HaneHHaM nicjra mojihtbh, i 6aTbKH MaiOTb npaBO oniicyBaTH Ha He.
Bnpa3 aKorocb po3,a,paTyBaHHfl y cTaBjieHHi ,n,o hhx nepe3 aicycb ixhk> noMHjiKy,
po3rjiafl,aeTbca aic ihocb ora/ipe. Bor CKa3aB:
«Haica3aB rocnoflb TBiii He hokjiohhthch mKOMy, KpiM Hboro,
CTaBHTHCH #o SaTbiciB HKOMora Kpame, i kojih ^ocjirHyTb bohh CTapocTi -
o^hh 3 hhx hh oSiiflBa - to He KajKH im noraHoro cjiOBa, He nifliiiMaH rojioc
Ha hhx. I roBopn 3 hhmh jiacKaBO, HaKpiiBaii i'x kphjiom mhjioctI, i Kami:
«rocnoan, 6y^i> mhjiocthbhh #o hhx, nofliSHO TOMy, hk bohh [mhjiocthbo]
pocTHjiH MeHe aHTHHOio» (KopaH, 17:23-24).
76
y HOMy cyraicTb «n'srra CTOBniB» IcjiaMy?
II'aTb CTOBniB IcnaMy e CTpyiaypoK) MycyjibMaHCbKoro hchttjl Bohh
BKjiiOHaiOTb b ce6e: chmboji Bipn, MOJiHTBy, cmiaTy 3aKHmy (niflTpHMica
HyacAGHHHx), nicT Ha npoTJoi MicflHJi PaMa^aH i nanoMHHHTBO j\o MeKKH
OflHH pa3 y 5KHTTJI JSJIft THX, XTO 3,a,aTeH Ha ije.
1) Chmboji Bipn
Chmbojtom Bipn e HacTynm anoBa, CKa3am 3 BneBHemcTio: «JIh inma ijijih
Jl.nax, MyxoMMadyn pacy.ny JIjiax». U,i anoBa 03HanaK)Tb, mp «HeMae icTHHHoro
6ora, OKpiM Bora (Ajuiaxa), i MyxaMMaa e IIocjiaHijeM (IIpopoKOM) Bora».
IlepHia nacTHHa, «HeMae icTHHHoro 6ora, OKpiM Bora» 03Hanae, mo mxTO He
rifl,HHH noKjiommra, OKpiM jik Bor eflHHHH, i mo Bor He Mae coTOBapHina y
noKjiomHHi hh CHHa. Chmbojt Bipn Mae Ha3By Ulazada, ne npocTa (j)opMyjia,
Jiica noBHHHa 6yTH CKa3aHa 3 BneBHemcTio b pa3i HaBepHemra oco6h j\o icuaMy.
Chmbojt Bipn e HanrojiOBHiinHM ctobhom icjiaMy.
2) MojiHTBa.
MycyjibMaHH BHKOHyiOTb MOJiHTBy n'^Tb pa3iB Ha aghb. KoacHa MOJiHTBa He
3aiiMae 6ijibin m>K ^eicijibKa xbhjihh jsjik ii 3,n,iHCHeHmi. MojiHTBa b icjiaMi e
npflMHM 3B'fl3KOM Mi)K THM, XTO MOJIHTbCfl i BorOM. He iCHye HiflKHX
nocepeAHHKiB Mi>K BoroM i jho^hhok), mo mojihtbcji.
Ilifl, nac mojihtbh oco6a Bi^nyBae BHyTpiniHe macrii, MHp, KOM(j)opT,
i Te, mo Bor baobojichhh Heio. IIpopoK MyxaMMa^, If CKa3aB: «Eijrajib, CKjiHKaii
[jHOflen] Ha MOJiHTBy, Hexaii mh 6y,n,eMO 3acnoKoem Heio». Eijuuib 6yB oahhm 3i
cnofl,BH»cHHKiB MyxaMMa,n,a If, jikhh 3aicjiHKaB jHO^eH flo mojihtbh.
Mojihtbh 3fliHCHK)K)Tbca Ha CBiTaHKy, y nojiy,a,eHb, nicjraiojry,n,eHHHH nac,
Ha 3aKaTi, bhohl MycyjibMaHHH MO^ce mojihthca 6yflb-fl,e, HanpHKjiafl,, Ha nojrax,
b o(j)icax, nifl,npHeMCTBax hh ymBepcHreTax.
1 IU.o/10 6ijitin aeTajiBHOi miJDopMaiui npo cjiobo «Ajuiax», /ihb. po3/iiji «Bipa b Bora».
~ B nepeicna/u 3 apa6cBKOi - «CBi/iHeHH»> (npHM. nepeioia/iaHa).
3 A6y JlaBya, N° 4985, MycHa^ J*? 22578.
77
3) CnjiaTa 3dKHmy (ni/ppHMKa HyjK/jeHHiix):
Bci peni Hane^caTb Bory i 6araTCTBO e flapoM Bin, Bora. OpurmajibHe
3HaHeHHa cjiOBa 3QKMm - «OHHiu,eHHa» i «3pocTaHHa». To5K cnjiaTa 3aiony 03Hanae
cnnaTy cneuianbHoro Bi^coTKy 3 oicpeMux bh^ib BjracHOCTi jsjix ByyKjsffmwx
jnoAefi. Hen bIacotok, akhh 3mMaeTbCfl 3 30JiOTa, cpi6jra i roriBKOBnx cyM,
eKBiBaneHTHHx KijibKOcri 30JiOTa y 85 rpaivriB i Bume, flici 3HaxoflaTtca y BjracHOCTi
6ijibine OflHoro MicaHHoro poxy, CKjia^ae ,n,Ba 3 iiojiobhhok) bIacotkh.
Haine MaiiHO OHHinaeTbCJi, kojih mh
BiflKnaflaeMO Many nacTHHy fljra wyyKKGmmx,
i, noAiSHO flo nifl,pi3aHHa pocjihh, ne
3MeHineHHa 6anaHcy 3aoxonye hobhh picT.
JIioflHHa Taicc»K Moace flaBaTH ctIjibkh,
CKijlbKH BOHa Moace HH XOHe JIK fl06p0BijlbHy
MHJTOCTHHK) HH 6jiarOn,iiimCTb.
4) IlicT b Mic ii 11 1. PaMaaaH
KoaceH piK b Micanb PaMaflaH bci MycynbMaHH nocTATb Bm CBiTaHKy
flo 3axofly cohua, yrpuMyiOHHCb Bin, iad, bozhi, i ceiccyajibHHx crocyHiciB.
Xona nicT e jsyyKQ kophchhm jsjik 3flopoB'a,
BiH p03IliHK)eTbCa, JIK IipaBHJIO, B ^KOCTi MeTO^y
AyxoBHoro caMOOHHineHira. BiflMOBjiaiOHH co6i y
MupcbKHx BTixax, HaBiTb Ha KopoTKHH nac, oco6a,
iu,o nocTHTbca, noHHHae Mara icTHHHy CHMnaTiio
AO thx, xto rojroflHHH, Bi^qyBaiOHH picT y
AyxoBHOMy TKwni.
1 IU,o6 OTpHMaTH 6ijitine iHiJiopMaiiii npo mojihtby, 3BepTairrec.a jjp icnaMCBKHX opram3aH,iii, HaBe/ieHHX y cniicicy.
MicHiiB PaMa/iaH e /icbhthm MicaneM icnaMCBKoro KajieH/iapji (neii KaneH/iap Micsninm, a He coh>!hhhh).
78
5) IlaJlOMHHUTBO /JO MeKKHI
UJppiHHe nanoMHHiiTBO {Xadjtc) j\o MeKKH e oGob'jbkom, akhh Heo6xi,n,HO
BHKOHaTH OflHH pa3 Ha npOTJBi 5KHTOI JSJIX THX, XTO (j)i3HHHO i (j)iHaHCOBO 3fl,aTHHH
3po6nTH u,e. Bijibine abox MijibHomB mo^eii 3 ycix KyTKiB CBny Bi^npaBjiaiOTbca
AO MeKKH KO^cHoro poKy.
lMMkk\, .
IlaAOMHHKH MOAHTtcii y MeneTi XapaM b Meuui. B ijiii MeneTi
aHaxo^HTtcs Kaa6a (nopHa 6yAiBAH Ha <poxo), Ky^H noBepTaioTBCii
MycyAtMaHH nin nac moahtb. KaaSa e MicueM noKAOHiHHH, HKe
Bor Haxa3aB 3Bec*ra ABpaMy Ta Horo CHHy IaMaiAy.
He3Ba»caK)HH Ha u,e, MeKKa 3aB5K,a,H 3anoBHeHa rocT^MH, i mppinHHH xa^ac
3fliHCHioeTbca y ABaHaAHflTHH M icaH,b 3a icnaMCbKHM KaneH,n,apeM. ^cmoBiKH-
nanoMHHKH B^araiOTb cneniajibHy npocTy ofleacy, #Ka Bi,n,coBye Ha 3afl,mH nnaH
ii' coiiianbHHH CTaTyc Ta HanoKHierb ,n,o neBHoi KyjibTypn, to>k yci CTaiOTt
piBHHMH nepefl BoroM.
PHTyanH xaffxy BKnioHaiOTb b ce6e ceMHpa30BHH o6xi,a, HaBKOJio Kaa6n
79
i ceMHpa30BHii 6ir Mi»c narop6aMH Ca(j)a i MapBa, jik poGnjia He Arapb, niyicaiOHH
BOfly. IIoTiM nanoMHHKH eraiOTb pa30M Ha Apa(j)aTi, i npocjrrb y Bora Toro, noro
bohh 6a»caK)Tb, a TaKO^c npomemra rpixiB, npo mo nacTO flyiviaiOTb jik npo
nepenum non,iH Cyzpioro ^hji.
Kmenb Xadotcy Bi,n,3HaHaeTbCfl cbatom 'Id-cuib-Adxa, aice CBflTicyeTbCfl 3
MOJiHTBaMH. He cbato, a Taico)K cbato , ld-aiib-0imp ' fcBOTO po3roBiHHa nicjra
nocTy) e ABOMa mopiHHHMH CBjrraMH MycyjibMaHCbKoro KaneHAapa.
IcjiaM b CnojiyneHHx IIlTaTax
JlyyKQ CKnaflHO ni^cyMyBaTH Bci Ha^rem ^am npo aMepnicaHCbKHx
MycyjibMaH. Cepe,n, hhx e Ti, xto HaBepHyBca ,a,o ianaMy, iMMirpanra, npaiUBHHKH
4>a6pHK, i flOKTopn. U,a pi3Ho6apBHa rpoMa^a 06'eAHaHa cnijibHoio Bipoio,
ni^KpinjieHa 3arajibHOHaH,ioHajibHOK) cItkok)
MeneTeii.
MycyjibMaHH npnGyjiH flo IliBHiHHOi
AMepuKH paHO. Bace b BiciMHa,n,HflTOMy crojirroi
TyT npoacHBana i'x Bejnnca KijibicicTb.
BejiHKa KijibKicTb aMepHKaHniB npHHrouia ianaM. Bohh noxo,n,flTb 3 pi3HHx
KjiaciB: 6araTi i 6i,nHi, ocBwem i HenHCbMeHHi. Cboro,n,Hi b CnojiyneHHx IIlTaTax
npo>KHBae 6ijibine m>K n'jrrb 3 nojiOBHHOK) MijibnomB MycyjibMaH.
1 PaHOH B 15 MHJIHX Blfl MeKKH.
B YKpami n;e cbhto TaKoxc Bi/iOMe nifl tiopkcbkoio Ha3Boio «Kyp6aH-6afipaM» (npHM. nepeKJia^ana).
3 TaKoxc Bi^oMe nifl Ha3Boio «ypa3a-6afipaM» (npHM. nepeioia/iaHa).
4 The World Almanac and Book of Facts 1996, Famighetti, p. 644.
80
IcjiaM b YKpaiHi
Ha AaHHH nac aochtb BaacKO tohho BeraHOBHTH, kojih Ha TepHTopii
yKpai'HH 3'aBHjiHca nepini MycyjibMaHH. Bifl,noBifl,HO %o rghkhx ^aBrnx nepeKa3iB,
icnaM b YKpai'm, a caMe Ha KpHMCbKOMy niBOCTpoBi, 6yB noniHpeHHH me
cnoflBH^cHHKaMH IIpopoKa §i Ta3i MaHcypoM i MamK AniTepoM, nm Bi,n,Bi,n,ajiH
H,eii perioH me y nepuiOMy CTOJiiTTi 3a MycyjibMaHCbKHM jiiTOHHCJieHHJiM,
to6to flecb y VII CTOJiirri. ,3,ocTeMeHHO bIaomo, mo y BOCbMOMy CTOJiiTTi
Ha TepHTopii cynacHoi YKpamH npoacHBajiH anaHCbKi nueMeHa, jnci xoBanH CBoix
noMepjiHx 3a MycynbMaHCbKHMH o6pafl,aMH, to>k, ohcbhaho, bohh, a6o,
npHHaiiMHi, ix BejiHKa nacTHHa 6yjiH MycyjibMaHaMH. KniBCbKy Pycb
Heofl,Hopa30BO BiABiflyBanH apa6cbKi Kynni, icTopHKH Ta reorpa(j)H. CaMe 3aB,n,flKH
npaii^M I6h 5lKy6a, ajib-Macyaj, i6h Oa^JiaHa Ta m. ao Hac miinijio 6araTO ,n,aHHx
npo CTapofl,aBHix cjiob'ah, ix no6yT Ta 3BHHai. Bi,n,OMa jrereH^a «npo Bn6ip Bip»
KH^3eM BojiOAHMHpoM BKa3ye Ha Te, mo btkq b neii nac pycnni 6yjiH 03HaH0Mjiem
3 icnaMOM i Horo ochobhhmh ocoGjihboctamh. IlepHia MeneTb b KpHMy 3'aBHjraca
me y 1262 pon,i, a caMe KpHMCbKe xaHCTBO ocTaTOHHO c(j)opMyBanoca ak
icnaMCbKa AepacaBa b cepe,n,HHi XIV CTOJiiTTi.
IlepHiy MeneTb Ha 3eMjrax MaTepHKOBoi' YKpamH 6yjio no6y,n,OBaHO me Ha
nonaTKy XVI CTOJirroi b m. OcTpo3i KrooeM K. Octpo3bkhm. ,3,0 Haninx js,mB
36epirjiHca 3ajiHHiKH MeneTen b m. Ulapropom, KaM'flHeHb-QoAijibCKOMy,
Mefl»cH6o»ci. ,2,jra niB,a,eHHHx perioHiB YKpai'HH i KpHMy icnaM 6yB Tpa,a,HHiHHOK)
penirieio, a^^ce BejiHKa KijibCTb MycyjibMaH npoacHBana TaM me ao nepio^y
3HanHoi xpHCTHam3aiiii. 03HaH0Mjieffira yKpamniB 3 icnaMOM Bi,n,6yBajiocfl 3a
yMOB 36poHHHx KOH(j)mKTiB, mo no3HaHHjiocfl i Ha cnpHHHaTTi icnaMy. BtIm,
nojriTHHHi jsixm YKpai'HH Heo,a,Hopa30BO 3BepTajiHca y CBoix norjra,n,ax ,n,o cycifliB
MycyjibMaH. II]e b 1654 poni B. XMejibHHHbKHH po3rjra,n,aB MO^oiHBicTb
BCTaHOBjieHHA TypenbKoro npoTeKTopaTy Ha,a, YKpai'HOio. B Hapo,a,i no6yTyBano
1 IcTopia pejiiriii b YKpami. Tliji pe/i. A. Kono/raoro Ta n. 5IpoL[BKoro. K.: 3HaHiia, 1999. - C. 469.
noBip'a, 3rifl,HO aicoro reTbMaH II. ^opoinemco (1627-1698) TaeMHO npniiiraB
icnaM. Mo>KHa 3ra,n,aTii i K03an,bKHH pi,n, KonyGeiB, 6ijibinicTb npeACTaBHHidB
aKoro 6yjiH MycynbMaHaMH.
Ha AaHHH nac b yicpaim npo>KiiBae 6ijibine 450 thcah MycynbMaH.
HeBnHHHO 3pocTae KijibKicTb eTmHHHx yicpaiHLUB, nepeBaacHO mojkw, %xi
3aBepinyK)Tb cboi CBiTorjifl,n,m noinyKH HaBepHemraM ,a,o ianaMy.
1 KoTJiap M., KyjiBHHiitKHH C. EInHxaMH BiKiB: /iOBi/iHHK 3 icTopii YKpamH. K.: YKpama, 1993. - C. 77.
82
Eijibiue iH<j)opMauiT npo icjiaM
ilKino bh xoneTe ,n,i3HaTHCfl 6ijibine npo icnaM, a6o flKino MaeTe 6yflb-aKi
3anirraHira hh KOMeHTapi, hh 6a>KaeTe Mara nonaTKOBi eK3eMnjuipH KHHrn, 6y,n,b-
jiacica, 3aBiTaiiTe Ha Be6-CTopiHKy KHHrn:
http : //www. islam-guide . com
Taicc»K bh MO^ceTe 3BepHyTHca no onmei 3 HacTynHHx opram3aniH:
1) YKpaiHa:
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YKpaHHa 95000, r. CHM^eponojib, yn. MaKpoycoBa, 7A
E-Mafiji: crimea@arraid.org
HcjiaMCKHii KyjibTypHbiii ueHTp «Ajib-MaHap»
Ten.: (+380572) 65-81-30
YKpaHHa r. XaptKOB-124, a/a 1828
E-Manji: al-manar@arraid.org
OpraHH3auHH "EH-He6pac"
Ten.: (+380322) 98-11-55
4>aKc: (+380322) 70-64-53
YKpaHHa 79000, r. JIbbob, a/a 6065
E-Maiiji: en-nebras@arraid.org
83
HcjiaMCKHii KyjibTypHMH ueHTp «Ajib-MycTaK6ajib»
Tejr: (+38056) 744-36-20
YKpanHa 49000, r. ,2,HenponeTpoBCK, a/a 109
E-MaiiJi: al-mustakbal@arraid.org
OpraHH3auHH «Ajib-ro#a»
Tejr.: (+3805322) 3-30-69
YKpanHa 36023, r. IlojTTaBa, a/a 382
E-Mafiji: al-huda@arraid.org
OpraHH3auHH «Ajib-<5a»fep»
Tejr./(|)aKc: (+380612) 12-97-80
YKpanHa 69000, r. 3anopo>Kbe, a/a 655
E-Mafiji: al-fajr@arraid.org
HcjiaMCKHii KyjibTypHbiH ueHTp «Ajib-Hcpa»
Tejr: (+380432) 46-33-28
Aflpec: YKpanHa r. BnHHnna-30, a/a 6457
E-Mafiji: al-isra@arraid.org
2) Cnojiynem IIlTaTn:
Islamic Assembly of North America
3588 Plymouth Road, Suite #270, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA
Tel: (313) 528-0006 - Fax: (313)528-0066
E-mail: IANA@IANAnet.org
Islamic Foundation of America
PO Box: 3415, Merrifield, VA 22116, USA
Tel: (703) 914-4982 - Fax: (703) 914-4984
E-mail: ifam@erols.com
Alharamain Islamic Foundation
84
1257 Siskiyou Blvd., no.212, Ashland, OR 975)0 USA
Tel: (541)482-11 16-Fax:(54 1)482-1 117
E-mail: haramain@alharamain.org
Islamic Information Institute of Dar-us-Salam
5301 Edgewood Rd., College Park, MD 20740-4623 USA
Tel: (703) 820-6656 -Fax: (608) 277-0323
World Assembly of Muslim Youth
PO Box: 8096, Falls Church, VA 22041-8096, USA
Tel: (703) 916-0924 - Fax: (703) 916-0925
E-mail: wamy@wamy.org
Al Junuah Magazine
PO Box: 5387, Madison, WI 53705-5387, USA
Tel: (608) 277-1855 -Fax (608) 277-0323.
E-mail: info@aljumuah.com
3) Kanaia:
Islamic Information and Daw'ah Center Internation
1168 Bloor Street West, Toronto, Ontario M6H INI, Canada
Tel: (416) 536-8433 -Fax (416) 536-0417
E-mail: comments@islaminfo.com
4) BejiHKoSpHTamH:
AI-Muntada Al-Islami Centre
7 Bridges Place, Parsons Green, London SW6 4HW, UK
Tel.:44(0171)7369060-Fax:44(0171)7364255
E-mail: muntadaf^aol.com
85
Jam'iat Ihyaa' Minhaaj Al-Sunnah
PO Box: 24, Ipswich, Suffolk 1P3 8ED, UK
Tel. and Fax: 44(01473)251578
E-mail: mail @j imas.demon.co.uk
5) Cay/jiecbKa Apaem:
Alharamain Islamic Foundation
PO Box: 69606, Riyadh 11557, Saudi Arabia
Tel: (966-1)465-2210 -Fax: (966-1)462-3306
E-mail: haramain@alharamain.org
World Assembly of Muslim Youth
PO Box: 10845, Riyadh 11443, Saudi Arabia
Tel: (966-1)464-1669 - Fax: (966-1) 464-1710
E-mail: wamy@wamy.org
fljiH KOMeHTapie i npono3Huiii mo^o KHHrn:
-Hkhjo bh MaeTe flicicb npono3nii hh KOMMeHTapi iuoao niei KHHrn, 6y,n,b-jiacKa,
HaflimmTb i'x aBTopy I. A. I6pariMy Ha:
E-mail: ib@i-g.org * Teji.: (966-1) 454-1065 * OaKC (966-1) 453-6842
* PO Box: 21679, Riyadh 11485, Saudi Arabia.
5Ikuj,o bh xohctc OTpHMaTH 6ijibme m(j)opManii npo IcnaM hh akiuo xohctc Mara
flOflaTKOBi eK3eMnjrapH niei KHHrn, yBiiifliTb y KOHTaKT 3 aBTopoM.
fljiH no^ajibiiioro HHTaHHH npo icjiaM:
ineiix Ajih AT-TaHTaBH. 06mee npeacTaBjieHHe 06 HanaMe.
Cio3aHHa XaHH(j). ^to Ka>K,n,biH aoji^cch 3Harb 06 HcnaMe h MycyjibMaHax.
A6y Ana Anb-MaB/ryzrH. Ochobbi HcnaMa.
Mopnc BiOKaii. EhGjhwi, KopaH h HayKa.
A6flyjib-AxaA ^aBy^,. MyxaMMa^, b Eh6jihh.
MyxaMMafl Anb-ra3ajTH. HpaBCTBeHHOCTb MycynbMaHHHa.
Pyicaira MaiccyAH. HanaM.
KopaH. FlepeBOA B. nopoxoBoii.
86
IIocHjiaHHsi:
Ahrens, C. Donald. 1988. Meteorology Today. 3rd ed. St. Paul: West
Publishing Company.
Anderson, Ralph K.; and others. 1978. The Use of Satellite Pictures in
Weather Analysis and Forecasting. Geneva: Secretarial of the World
Meteorological Organization.
Anthes, Richard A.; John J. Cahir; Alistair B. Fraser; and Hans A. Panofsky.
1981. The Atmosphere. 3rd ed. Columbus: Charles E. Merrill Publishing Company.
Barker, Kenneth; and others. 1985. The NIV Study Bible, New International
Version. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan Publishing House.
Bodin, Svante. 1978. Weather and Climate. Poole, Dorest: Bland- ford Press
Ltd. Cailleux, Andre'. 1968. Anatomy of the Earth. London: World University
Library.
Couper, Heather; and Nigel Henbest. 1995. The Space Atlas. London: Dorling
Kindersley Limited.
Davis, Richard A., Jr. 1972. Principles of Oceanography . Don Mills, Ontario:
Addison- Wesley Publishing Company.
Douglas, J. D.; and Merrill C. Tenney. 1989. NIV Compact Dictionary of the
Bible. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan Publishing House.
Elder, Danny; and John Pernetta. 1991. Oceans. London: Mitchell Beazley
Publishers.
Famighetti, Robert. 1996. The World Almanac and Book of Facts 996.
Mahwah, New Jersey: World Almanac Books.
Gross, M. Grant. 1993. Oceanography, a View of Earth. 6th ed. Englewood
Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Hickman, Cleveland P.; and others. 1979. Integrated Principles of Zoology.
6th ed. St. Louis: The C. V. Mosby Company.
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Al-Hilali, Muhammad T.; and Muhammad M. Khan. 1994. Interpretation of
the Meanings of The Noble Qur^an in the English Language. 4th revised ed.
Riyadh: Maktaba Dar-us-Salam.
The Holy Bible, Containing the Old and New Testaments (Revised Standard
Version). 1971. New York: William Collins Sons & Co., Ltd.
I6h XiniaM, AGAyjib-MajiiK. Ac-Cipa An-HadaeiuuH. EeiipyT: ,2,ap Ejib-
Mapi(j)a.
The Islamic Affairs Department, The Embassy of Saudi Arabia,
Washington, DC: 1989. Understanding Islam and the Muslims . Washington, DC:
The Islamic Affairs Department, The Embassy of Saudi Arabia.
Kuenen, H. 1960. Marine Geology'. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Leeson, C. R.; and T. S. Leeson. 1981. Histology'. 4th ed. Phila delphia: W. B.
Saunders Company.
Ludlam, F. H. 1980. Clouds and Storms. London: The Pennsylvania State
University Press.
MaKKi, AxMafl A.; Ta m. 1993. Idjtca3 cuib-Kyp 'au ajib-Kapiu (pi Baccp Amaa
ajibl-Piua, a/ib-Cyxyd, ajib-Mamap. Maicica: KoMicia 3 HayKOBHx jtbhiu b Kopam i
Cym.
Miller, Albert; and Jack C. Thompson. 1975. Elements of Meteorology . 2nd
ed. Columbus: Charles E. Merrill Publishing Company.
Moore, Keith L.; E. Marshall Johnson; T. V. N. Persaud; Gerald C.
Goeringer; Abdul-Majeed A. Zindani; and Mustafa A. Ahmed. 1992. Human
Development as Described in the Qur'an and Sunnah. Makkah: Commission on
Scientific Signs of the Qur'an and Sunnah.
Myp, KeiiT JL; A. A. 3imT,am; Ta m. 1987. Ant- 'Ericas anb-IjiMi (j)i aH-
Haciiiira (HayKOBi ABinue y au-uaciuuH). Maicica: KoMicia 3 HayKOBHx jib inn b
Kopam i Cym.
Moore, Keith L. 1983. The Developing Human, Clinically Oriented
Embryology, With Islamic Additions. 3rd ed. Jeddah Dar Al-Qiblah.
Moore, Keith L.; and T. V. N. Persaud. 1993. The Developing Human,
Clinically Oriented Embryology. 5th ed. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Company.
88
El-Naggar, Z. R. 1991. The Geological Concept ofMounatains in the Qur'an.
1st ed. Herndon: International Institute of Islamic Thought.
Neufeldt, V.1994. Webster's New World Dictionary . Third College Edition.
New York: Prentice Hall.
The New Encyclopaedia Britannica. 1981. 15th ed. Chicago: Encyclopaedia
Britannica, Inc.
Noback, Charles R.; N. L. Strominger; and R. J. Demarest. 1991. The Human
Nervous System, Introduction and Review. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger.
Ostrogorsky, George. 1969. History ofthe Byzantine State. Translated from
the German by Joan Hussey. Revised ed. New Brunswick: Rutgers University
Press.
Press, Frank; and Raymond Siever. 1982. Earth. 3rd ed. San Francisco: W. H.
Freeman and Company.
Ross, W. D.; and others. 1963. The Works of Aristotle Translated into
English: Meteorologica. vol.3. London: Oxford University Press.
Scorer, Richard; and Harry Wexier. 1963. A Colour Guide to Clouds. Robert
Maxwell.
Seeds, Michael A. 1981. Horizons, Exploring the Universe. Belmont:
Wadsworth Publishing Company.
Seeley, Rod R.; Trent D. Stephens; and Philip Tate. 1996. Essentials
of Anatomy & Physiology. 2nd ed. St. Louis: Mosby-Year Book, Inc.
Sykes, Percy. 1963. History of Persia. 3rd ed. London: Macmillan & CO Ltd.
Tarbuck, Edward J.; and Frederick K. Lutgens. 1982. Earth Science. 3rd ed.
Columbus: Charles E. Merrill Publishing Company.
Thurman, Harold V.1988. Introductory Oceanography. 5th ed. Columbus: Merrill
Publishing Company.
Weinberg, Steven. 1984. The First Three Minutes, a Modern View of the
Origin ofthe Universe. 5th printing. New York: Bantam Books Al-Zarkashy, Badr
Al-Deen. ~ ^^
89
Anb-Eypxan (pi Ynyu ajib-Kyp'an. Bh^,. 1. EefipyT: ,2,ap Ejib-Mapi(j)a.
Zindani, A. A. This is the Truth (video tape). Makkah: Commission on
Scientific Signs of the Qur'an and Sunnah.
HyMepauiH xa/jnciB
HyMepania xa^nciB b niii KHH3i 6a3yeTbca Ha HaerynHHx A^epenax:
• Caxix Mycjiiju: BiflnoBi^HO ao HyMepaini MyxaMMa,a,a O. A6,ayjib-
BaKH.
• Caxix Afib-Eyxapi: Bifl,noBifl,HO j\o HyMepanii OaTx anb-Eapi.
• Am-TipMi3i: BiflnoBiflHO j\o HyMepanii AxMa,a,a LQaKepa.
• Mycuad Axuad: BiflnoBi^HO j\q> HyMepauii ,fl,ap Ixiia' Ajib-TopaT
Anb-Apa6i, BeiipyT.
• Myeamma ' ManiK: BiflnoBiflHO j\o HyMepaini MyBaiTa' ManiK.
• A6y-ffaeyd: Bi^noBiflHO j\o HyMepanii MyxaMMa,n,a Myxi Aj\-J\\n2L
AGflynb-XaMifla.
• I6h Madotca: Bi^noBiflHO j\o HyMepanii MyxaMMa,a,a O. A6,ayjib-
BaKH.
• Ad-ffapiMi\ BiflnoBiflHO j\o HyMepanii Xani^a Ac-Ca6a Anb-AnaMi i
OaBBa3a AxMa,a,a 3aMapjm.
1 Xa/inc - Ha/uiiHO nepe/iaHe noBi/iOMJiemia mj\ cno/iBiDKHHiciB IIpopoKa MyxaMMa/ia as npo Te, mo BiH cica3aB,
3po6llB, HH II[0 CXBajIHB.
90
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P.O. Box 834
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Egypt
www.islamic-message.net
E-mail: info_en@islamic-message.net
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